If you’re searching for HS codes for furniture and furniture components when exporting from China to the United States, understanding the right classifications is critical for smooth customs clearance and accurate cost planning. This blog breaks down the key HS codes, tariff rates, and expert tips to help you navigate the process with confidence.
Key HS Codes for Furniture (CN → US)
When shipping furniture and related products from China to the US, five primary HS codes apply, each targeting specific materials and components. Here’s a detailed overview:
| HS Code | Product Description | Total Tariff Rate (as of May 12, 2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 4411939090 | Furniture panels (wood/fiberboard) | 58.9% |
| 4410110060 | Particle board (wood-based) | 55.0% |
| 4411924000 | Wood/fiberboard for furniture | 61.0% |
| 4411940080 | Wood/fiberboard for furniture | 55.0% |
| 8302423065 | Furniture legs/feet (steel/aluminum) | 91.4% |
Understanding Tariff Breakdowns
All listed products face a critical tariff change starting April 2, 2025, with additional tariffs significantly impacting total costs. Here’s the breakdown:
- Base Tariff Rate: Ranges from 0.0% to 6.0% (e.g., 0.0% for particle board under 4410110060, 6.0% for fiberboard under 4411924000).
- Additional Tariff (post-April 2, 2025): A 30% tariff applies to all wood-based products (4411939090, 4410110060, 4411924000, 4411940080).
- Steel/Aluminum Surcharge: For 8302423065 (metal legs/feet), an extra 50% tariff applies, leading to the highest total rate of 91.4%.
What Makes Each HS Code Unique?
Each code corresponds to specific materials and product types—getting this right avoids costly errors:
- 4411939090: Covers furniture panels made of wood or wood-based fiberboard (e.g., MDF, HDF). Verify if it’s MDF, HDF, or particle board to ensure accuracy.
- 4410110060: Specifically for wood particle board, a common material in budget furniture. Not for composite or engineered wood.
- 4411924000: Applies to wood/fiberboard used in furniture, with a higher base tariff (6.0%) than other wood codes.
- 4411940080: Another code for wood/fiberboard, but with a 0.0% base tariff—confirm it’s not composite to avoid misclassification.
- 8302423065: Reserved for metal furniture components (legs, feet) made of steel or aluminum. The 50% surcharge makes this the most costly code.
Critical Notes for Exporters
- Time-Sensitive Tariff Hike: All wood-based products will face a 30% additional tariff starting April 2, 2025. Ship before this date to reduce costs, or budget for the increased rate.
- Anti-Dumping Risks: Metal components (8302423065) may be subject to anti-dumping duties—check with customs or trade consultants for updates.
- Material Determines Classification: Wood vs. metal, and even subtypes of wood (particle board vs. MDF), change the HS code. A single mistake can lead to overpayment.
Pro Tips for Accurate Classification
- Check Material Subtypes:
- Particle board = 4410110060
- MDF/HDF = 4411939090 or 4411940080 (verify base tariff to choose).
- Metal vs. Wood:
- Metal legs/feet = 8302423065 (high tariffs—consider alternative materials if possible).
- Wood components = Use 44xxxx codes, not metal codes.
- Plan for Post-April 2025 Costs:
- Wood products: Factor 30% extra into pricing.
- Metal components: 30% + 50% = 80% additional tariffs—explore cost-saving strategies (e.g., sourcing non-steel/aluminum materials).
- Certifications Matter:
- Some wood products require FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification for US import—check if your product needs it.
Accurate HS coding is key to avoiding delays and unexpected costs. Bookmark this guide for quick reference, and always cross-check with the latest US Customs and Border Protection updates.
Need help classifying your specific furniture product? Leave a comment below!