HS Code | Product Description | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9405490000 | Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included: Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings: Other | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7020006000 | Other articles of glass: Other | Doc | 60.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8539293060 | Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof: Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infrared lamps: Other: Other: Other | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8539520091 | Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof: Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps Other | Doc | 32.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "LAWN LIGHT" declaration. Here's a structured analysis to help you understand the classification and potential costs:
Understanding HS Codes – A Quick Primer
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized codes used to classify traded products. The first 6 digits are generally consistent worldwide, while additional digits are used for more specific categorization by individual countries. Here's how to interpret them:
- Chapter (First 2 digits): Broad category of the product.
- Heading (First 4 digits): More specific grouping within the chapter.
- Subheading (First 6 digits): Even more detailed classification.
- Additional Digits: Country-specific refinement.
Analysis of Your HS Codes
Here's a breakdown of each code you provided, along with potential implications:
1. 9405.49.00.00 – Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings
- Chapter 94: Furniture, bedding, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings. This indicates the item is considered a lighting fixture.
- Heading 94.05: Luminaires and lighting fittings.
- Subheading 94.05.49: Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings (not elsewhere specified). This is a broad category for electric lights not specifically covered elsewhere.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 3.9%
- Additional Duty: 25.0% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 58.9%
- Considerations: This code is quite general. It's important to confirm if this is the most accurate classification. If your lawn lights have specific features (e.g., solar powered, motion sensors), a more precise code might exist.
2. 7020.00.60.00 – Other articles of glass
- Chapter 70: Glass and glassware. This suggests a component of your lawn light is made of glass.
- Heading 70.20: Other articles of glass.
- Subheading 70.20.00.60: This is a specific code for other glass articles.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 5.0%
- Additional Duty: 25.0% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 60.0%
- Considerations: This code likely applies to glass components only. If the glass is an integral part of a complete lighting fixture, code 9405.49.00.00 might be more appropriate.
3. 8539.29.30.60 – Other filament lamps
- Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment.
- Heading 85.39: Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof.
- Subheading 85.39.29.30.60: Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infrared lamps.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Duty: 7.5% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 37.5%
- Considerations: This code applies to traditional filament bulbs. If your lawn lights use LED technology, code 8539.52.00.91 is more likely to be correct.
4. 8539.52.00.91 – Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources
- Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment.
- Heading 85.39: Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof.
- Subheading 85.39.52.00.91: Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 2.0%
- Additional Duty: 0.0% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 32.0%
- Considerations: This is the most likely code if your lawn lights use LED technology.
Recommendations & Next Steps
- Confirm LED vs. Filament: Crucially, determine whether your lawn lights use LED or traditional filament bulbs. This will significantly impact the correct HS code and tax rate.
- Material Composition: Provide a detailed breakdown of the materials used in your lawn lights (glass, plastic, metal, etc.).
- Functionality: Are there any special features (solar powered, motion sensors, color-changing)?
- Single vs. Multiple Components: Are you importing complete lawn lights, or individual components?
- Review the April 2, 2025 Tariff Changes: Be aware of the upcoming changes to additional tariffs.
- Consult with a Licensed Customs Broker: I recommend consulting with a licensed customs broker in China. They can provide definitive classification advice based on the specific details of your product and ensure compliance with all import regulations.
- Provide Accurate Invoices: Ensure your commercial invoice accurately reflects the product description, material composition, and value.
Disclaimer: I am an AI assistant and cannot provide legally binding customs advice. This information is for general guidance only. Always consult with a qualified customs professional for specific import requirements.