| HS Code | Product Description | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405490000 | Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included: Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings: Other | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8513104000 | Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy (for example, dry batteries, storage batteries, magnetos), other than lighting equipment of heading 8512; parts thereof: Lamps: Other | Doc | 33.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "NIGHT LIGHT" declaration. You have two potential classifications here, and choosing the correct one is crucial for accurate import/export.
Understanding the HS Codes
The Harmonized System (HS) code is a globally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. Here's a breakdown of each code you've provided:
1. HS Code: 9405.49.00.00 – Luminaires and lighting fittings (excluding searchlights/spotlights) & Parts
- 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, supportings, lamps, luminaires, prefabricated buildings (This chapter covers a broad range of items related to furnishings and lighting).
- 05: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof. (Specifically focuses on lighting equipment).
- 49: Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings (This narrows it down to electric lights not specifically covered elsewhere).
- 00.00: Further specifies the item within the 9405.49 category.
Tax Implications (9405.49.00.00):
- Basic Duty: 3.9%
- Additional Duty: 25.0% (Currently)
- Post April 2, 2025: Additional Duty increases to 30.0%
- Total Tax: 58.9%
2. HS Code: 8513.10.40.00 – Portable Electric Lamps & Parts
- 85: Electrical machinery and equipment. (This chapter covers a wide range of electrical products).
- 13: Electrical lamps and lighting fittings.
- 10: Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g., batteries).
- 40.00: Further specifies the item within the 8513.10 category.
Tax Implications (8513.10.40.00):
- Basic Duty: 3.5%
- Additional Duty: 0.0% (Currently)
- Post April 2, 2025: Additional Duty increases to 30.0%
- Total Tax: 33.5%
Which HS Code Should You Use?
The key difference lies in the power source.
- Use 9405.49.00.00 if: Your night lights are designed to be plugged into a wall outlet or otherwise rely on mains electricity.
- Use 8513.10.40.00 if: Your night lights are battery-operated or use another independent power source (like a rechargeable battery pack).
Important Considerations & Recommendations:
- Material Composition: The material of the night light (plastic, metal, glass, etc.) could influence the classification, especially if it contains a significant amount of a specific material.
- Functionality: If the night light has additional features (e.g., a built-in speaker, USB charging port), this might affect the classification.
- Single vs. Multiple Power Sources: If the night light can operate on both batteries and mains power, you'll need to determine the primary intended use.
- Certification: Depending on the destination country, you may need certifications (e.g., CE, RoHS, FCC) to demonstrate compliance with safety and environmental standards. Please check the import requirements of the specific country you are exporting to.
- Invoice Details: Ensure your invoice clearly describes the night lights, including their power source, materials, and functionality.
- 2025 Tariff Changes: Be aware of the additional tariff increases coming into effect on April 2, 2025. Factor this into your pricing and planning.
To help me provide a more accurate recommendation, could you please tell me:
- What is the primary power source of the night lights? (Plug-in or battery-operated?)
- What is the main material of the night light?
- Does the night light have any additional features beyond providing light?
Disclaimer: I am an AI assistant and cannot provide definitive customs classification advice. This information is for general guidance only. You should always consult with a qualified customs broker or import/export specialist for specific advice related to your situation.