| HS Code | Product Description | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8301406030 | Padlocks and locks (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks, of base metal; keys and parts of any of the foregoing articles, of base metal: Other locks: Door locks, locksets and other locks suitable for use with interior or exterior doors (except garage, overhead or sliding doors) | Doc | 43.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8537109170 | Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: For a voltage not exceeding <il>1,000 V</il>: Other: Other | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the classification and tax implications for your "SMART DOOR LOCK" declaration. You've provided information for two potential HS codes, which suggests your product might fall into either category depending on its specific features. Here's a detailed analysis:
1. HS Code: 8301.40.60.30 – Padlocks and Locks (key, combination or electrically operated)
- Chapter 83: Base metal mountings, fittings, turnbuckles, screws, bolts, nuts, etc. This chapter covers a wide range of hardware items.
- 8301: Padlocks and locks (key, combination or electrically operated). This narrows it down to locking devices.
- 8301.40: Other locks. This specifies locks that don't fall into more specific categories within 8301.
- 8301.40.60: Door locks, locksets and other locks suitable for use with interior or exterior doors (except garage, overhead or sliding doors). This is a very specific sub-category for door locks.
- 8301.40.60.30: Further specification within the door lock category.
Tax Implications (8301.40.60.30):
- Basic Duty: 5.7%
- Additional Duty: 7.5% (This will change to 30% after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 43.2%
This HS code is suitable if your smart door lock is primarily a locking mechanism with added electronic features. Think of it as a traditional lock enhanced with smart technology.
2. HS Code: 8537.10.91.70 – Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536
- Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment. This chapter covers a broad range of electrical devices.
- 8537: Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536. This covers electrical control or distribution equipment.
- 8537.10: For a voltage not exceeding
1,000 V . This specifies the voltage range of the equipment. - 8537.10.91: Other. This is a catch-all category for equipment not specifically listed.
- 8537.10.91.70: Further specification within the "other" category.
Tax Implications (8537.10.91.70):
- Basic Duty: 2.7%
- Additional Duty: 25.0% (This will change to 30% after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 57.7%
This HS code is more appropriate if your smart door lock is essentially an electrical control panel integrated into a cabinet or base. If the electronic components are the dominant feature and the locking mechanism is secondary, this code might be a better fit.
Key Considerations & Recommendations:
- Dominant Function: The most important factor is determining the primary function of the product. Is it a lock with smart features, or an electrical control system housed in a lock-like structure?
- Material Composition: What are the primary materials used in the lock? (e.g., metal, plastic, electronics).
- Electronic Component Value: What is the value of the electronic components versus the mechanical components?
- Certifications: Depending on the destination country, you may need certifications like CE, FCC, or others to demonstrate compliance with safety and electromagnetic compatibility standards. Please check the import regulations of the specific country you are exporting to.
- Single Invoice: Ensure the invoice clearly details all components and their individual values.
- 2025 Tariff Changes: Be aware of the upcoming tariff changes on April 2, 2025. Factor this into your cost calculations.
I strongly recommend consulting with a customs broker in the destination country to confirm the correct HS code for your specific product. They can provide expert guidance based on local regulations and ensure a smooth clearance process. Providing them with detailed product specifications, photos, and a commercial invoice will be helpful.