Horsehide for Indoor Decoration
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107115000 | 12.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401991010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4114100000 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4114207000 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107125000 | 12.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🐴 Horsehide for Indoor Decoration – Comprehensive HS Code & Tariff Guide (2026 Edition)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Compliance Blueprint
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Horsehide for Indoor Decoration"?
Horsehide for indoor decoration refers to animal leather (specifically horsehide) used primarily in interior design applications, such as:
- Upholstery for furniture (e.g., sofas, chairs, headboards)
- Wall coverings or decorative panels
- Artistic installations or luxury interior finishes
- Decorative leather panels (not for footwear or clothing)
⚠️ Key Classification Principle:
- If the horsehide is used as a decorative material in interiors and not for apparel, footwear, or accessories, it falls under animal leather for decorative use. - The form (e.g., whole hide, cut pieces, processed leather) and end use are critical for accurate HS code assignment.
📦 2. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Schedule – U.S. Customs)
| HS Code | Product Description | Usage Context | Tax Rate | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4107.11.50.00 |
Animal leather (horsehide), for indoor decoration | Decorative leather, flat or uncut, used in interior design | 12.8% | Base: 2.8%, +10% under Section 122, no additional 301 tariff |
9401.99.10.10 |
Leather for decoration, used as raw material for seat parts | Pre-cut leather used in furniture manufacturing | 17.5% | Base: 0%, +7.5% 301 tariff, +10% Section 122 |
4114.10.00.00 |
Nubuck or suede-type leather (animal), for decoration | Soft, brushed finish leather for luxury interior use | 38.2% | Base: 3.2%, +25% 301 tariff, +10% Section 122 |
4114.20.70.00 |
Lacquered or coated leather (e.g., patent leather), for decoration | Glossy, painted, or coated leather for decorative panels | 36.6% | Base: 1.6%, +25% 301 tariff, +10% Section 122 |
4107.12.50.00 |
Animal leather (horsehide), in form of hide, for decoration | Raw or semi-processed horsehide used in design projects | 12.8% | Same as 4107.11.50.00 – base 2.8% + 10% Section 122 |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- Form matters: "Hide" vs "cut pieces" vs "coated leather" → different codes. - Use determines tax: If used as raw material for furniture parts, higher tariff applies. - Processing level (e.g., nubuck, lacquered) triggers higher 301 tariffs.
💰 3. Tariff Breakdown: Understanding the 301 + Section 122 Tax Structure
✅ Applicable to: U.S. imports from China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (latest update)
✅ Legal Basis:
- Section 301 (USITC): Trade Act of 1974 – retaliatory tariffs on Chinese goods
- Section 122 (IEEPA): International Emergency Economic Powers Act – additional tariffs on Chinese-origin goods
🎯 1. 4107.11.50.00 – Horsehide for Interior Decoration (Flat/Whole Hide)
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% | Standard duty for animal leather |
| 301 Tariff (USITC) | 0% | Not listed under 301 List 3 (no additional 301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | 10% | Mandatory for Chinese-origin goods under IEEPA |
| Total Effective Duty | 12.8% | 2.8% + 10% = 12.8% |
📌 Why?
- Horsehide is not on the List 3 of Section 301 tariffs (which targets high-tech, industrial goods). - But all Chinese-origin animal leather is subject to 10% Section 122 tariff.
🎯 2. 9401.99.10.10 – Leather for Seat Parts (Raw Material)
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% | No standard duty |
| 301 Tariff (USITC) | 7.5% | Listed under Section 301 List 3 (furniture components) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | 10% | Applies to all Chinese-origin goods |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% | 7.5% + 10% |
📌 Why Higher?
- Use as "seat parts" triggers 301 tariff under List 3 (furniture & household goods). - Even if the leather is raw, intended use determines tariff.
🎯 3. 4114.10.00.00 – Nubuck/Suede-Type Leather (Decorative Use)
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% | Higher base due to processing |
| 301 Tariff (USITC) | 25% | Highest tier under 301 List 3 (processed leather) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | 10% | Applies to all Chinese-origin goods |
| Total Effective Duty | 38.2% | 3.2% + 25% + 10% |
📌 Why So High?
- Nubuck/suede is considered a processed leather with value-added manufacturing. - 25% 301 tariff applies due to Chinese manufacturing dominance in this segment.
🎯 4. 4114.20.70.00 – Lacquered/Coated Leather (Patent Leather)
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 1.6% | Lower base due to coating |
| 301 Tariff (USITC) | 25% | Same as nubuck – processed leather |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | 10% | Mandatory for Chinese origin |
| Total Effective Duty | 36.6% | 1.6% + 25% + 10% |
📌 Note:
- Coating process (lacquer, paint, PU layer) triggers higher 301 tariff. - Even if the base leather is horsehide, coating = higher risk.
🎯 5. 4107.12.50.00 – Horsehide in Hide Form (Decorative Use)
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% | Same as 4107.11.50.00 |
| 301 Tariff (USITC) | 0% | Not on 301 List 3 |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | 10% | Applies to Chinese origin |
| Total Effective Duty | 12.8% | 2.8% + 10% |
📌 Same as Code 4107.11.50.00 – only difference is form (whole hide vs cut pieces).
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Why It’s Critical |
|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | Must clearly state: “Horsehide for Indoor Decoration”, not “leather for furniture” or “raw material” |
| ✅ Product Photos (with labels) | Show texture, finish, and form (whole hide vs cut) |
| ✅ Technical Specification Sheet | Include: material type (horsehide), finish (nubuck, lacquered), thickness, width, use case |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | Prove non-Chinese origin to avoid 122 tariff (e.g., from Brazil, Argentina, or EU) |
| ✅ Bill of Lading (BOL) | Confirm shipping route and origin |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (Optional) | Get advance clearance from U.S. CBP |
✅ 2.申报技巧（申报口诀）
🔥 "Form + Use = Code, Origin = Tax, No Splitting!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Whole horsehide, used in wall art | 4107.11.50.00 or 4107.12.50.00 |
Don’t claim 9401.99.10.10 – too high |
| Nubuck horsehide for luxury sofa | 4114.10.00.00 |
Don’t say “raw leather” – triggers 301 |
| Lacquered horsehide panel | 4114.20.70.00 |
Don’t claim 4107.11.50.00 – underpaying = penalty |
| Horsehide cut into seat parts | 9401.99.10.10 |
Don’t split into “leather” + “fabric” – 17.5% vs 89.5% |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Horsehide from Brazil (non-China) | Apply for IEEPA exemption – 0% Section 122 → only base tariff applies |
| Horsehide processed in Vietnam/Mexico | If value-added processing exceeds 35%, apply for non-Chinese origin status |
| Small shipment (<$800) | De minimis applies → 0% duty if origin is China |
| Re-exported or returned goods | Can apply for re-entry exemption – check CBP Form 7501 |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA (China origin) | 4107.11.50.00 |
12.8% | None | 10% IEEPA + 2.8% base |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4107.11.50.00 |
5% | CCC | No 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4107.11.50.00 |
0% | CE | No 301, no IEEPA |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4107.11.50.00 |
5% | RCM | No 301 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4107.11.50.00 |
0% | PSE | No 301 |
📌 Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 301 + IEEPA tariffs on Chinese horsehide. - Non-Chinese origin = significantly lower cost.
🚫 6. Common Mistakes & Legal Risks (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 4107.11.50.00 for nubuck horsehide
👉 Result: Underpaid duty → penalty + interest + audit risk
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting shipment into “leather” + “fabric” + “coating”
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 89.5% → Total tax > 200%
❌ Mistake 3: Claiming “raw material” without proof of use
👉 Result: Misclassification → detention, fines, or seizure
❌ Mistake 4: Not declaring intended use (e.g., “for decoration”)
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify to higher tariff code
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Horsehide, nubuck finish, 2.5 mm thickness, used for interior wall paneling, not for footwear or apparel, origin: Brazil, HS Code: 4114.10.00.00”
🎯 7. Final Verdict: How to Win the Tariff Game
✅ If your horsehide is from China:
- Use4107.11.50.00or4107.12.50.00for whole/flat hides → 12.8% - Use4114.10.00.00for nubuck → 38.2% - Use4114.20.70.00for lacquered → 36.6% - Use9401.99.10.10only if used in seat parts → 17.5%✅ If your horsehide is from Brazil, Argentina, or EU:
- No 122 tariff → only base duty applies - Save 10%+ on every shipment!
📌 8. Pro Tips & Action Plan
🔥 "Know the Form, Know the Use, Know the Origin!"
- Before shipment:
- Confirm origin and processing level
- Request product photos + specs
-
Apply for HS Code pre-ruling (CBP)
-
At customs:
- Use exact product description
- Attach proof of use (e.g., design sketches, usage plan)
-
Avoid generic terms like “leather” or “material”
-
Long-term strategy:
- Source from non-China suppliers to avoid 122 tariff
- Process in Vietnam/Mexico to qualify as non-Chinese origin
- Use de minimis for small, low-value shipments
📣 Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Today!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker with experience in animal leather and 301/IEEPA compliance
🚀 Request a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) – avoid delays, penalties, and surprises
💼 Re-evaluate your sourcing – non-China origin = massive savings
✨ Your Horsehide’s Future Starts with the Right HS Code
💼 Precision in Classification = Profit in Every Shipment!
🔐 Stay Compliant. Stay Competitive. Stay Ahead.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.