Man made fiber fabric for masks
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5512990090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5512190090 | 48.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307909870 | 24.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307909875 | 17.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π Man-Made Fiber Fabric for Masks
π HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Customs Classification & Duty Breakdown | Expert Compliance Strategy
π One-Stop Reference for Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers
π¦ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Man-Made Fiber Fabric for Masks"?
Man-made fiber fabric for masks refers to woven or non-woven textiles made primarily from synthetic staple fibers (e.g., polyester, polypropylene) used in the production of face masks, including disposable surgical masks, N95 respirators (without replaceable filters), and other protective masks.
β Key Characteristics: - Contains 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibers (e.g., polyester, polypropylene) - Used in filter layers, outer shell, or inner lining of masks - May be woven or non-woven (though non-woven is more common for medical masks) - Not intended for clothing or fashion use
β οΈ Critical Distinction: - If the fabric is used solely for mask production, it falls under 6307.90.98.70 / 6307.90.98.75 - If the fabric is used for garments or dress patterns, it would fall under 6307.90.98.70 (other made-up articles), but not for masks
π II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Applicable To |
|---|---|---|---|
6307.90.98.70 |
Other made-up articles, including dress patterns: Other: Other: Other Face masks, including respirators without replaceable filters: Other face masks: Disposable | - Disposable, single-use masks - Made from synthetic fibers - No replaceable filters - Includes surgical masks, cloth masks, N95s (without filters) |
β Disposable face masks (e.g., surgical, KN95, FFP2) |
6307.90.98.75 |
Other made-up articles, including dress patterns: Other: Other: Other Face masks, including respirators without replaceable filters: Other face masks: Other | - Reusable or multi-use masks - Non-disposable - May include adjustable straps, nose wires, or filter inserts (but no replaceable filters) |
β Reusable non-disposable masks, home-use masks, non-medical masks |
π Why Two Codes?
-6307.90.98.70β Disposable masks (most common in medical/industrial use)
-6307.90.98.75β Other (non-disposable) masks (e.g., reusable cloth masks, fashion masks)
π° III. 2026 Tariff & Duty Analysis (U.S. Market β China Origin)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
β Applicable to: All imports of man-made fiber fabric used in masks
π― 1. HS Code 6307.90.98.70 β Disposable Face Masks (Synthetic Fiber Fabric)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Total Duty Rate | 14.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 14.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6307.90.98.70 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: - 7.0% base tariff applies under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) - +7.5% is the Section 301 Additional Tariff on Chinese-origin goods under the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 - No IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) tax applies here β only Section 301 - Total = 14.5% β moderate compared to other high-tariff categories
π― 2. HS Code 6307.90.98.75 β Other (Non-Disposable) Face Masks
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Total Duty Rate | 14.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 14.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6307.90.98.75 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: - Identical tax treatment as
6307.90.98.70- Even though the mask is reusable, the fabric is still synthetic and used for face protection - No exemption based on reusability β Section 301 applies to all mask-related goods from China - Total = 14.5%β οΈ Important Note:
- If the mask contains a replaceable filter, it may be classified differently (e.g., under6307.90.98.70or6307.90.98.75), but filters themselves are not subject to this tariff β only the mask body - No duty relief for βnon-medicalβ or βfashionβ masks β all face masks made from synthetic fiber fabrics are taxed at 14.5%
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Smooth Import)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Disposable Face Mask, Made from Synthetic Staple Fibers" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show quantity, weight, and packaging details |
| β Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | βοΈ | Proves shipment origin and destination |
| β Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Show mask type, material, and construction |
| β Material Test Report (e.g., fiber composition) | βοΈ | Prove β₯85% synthetic staple fibers |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for tariff calculation (China origin = 14.5%) |
| β MSDS / Safety Data Sheet | βοΈ | Especially for medical-grade masks |
| β FDA 510(k) or CE Mark (if applicable) | βοΈ | For medical/surgical masks |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Tips for Accurate ClassificationοΌ
π₯ "Mask Type Matters, Fabric Matters, Reusability Doesnβt!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Disposable surgical mask (polypropylene) | 6307.90.98.70 |
Misclassified as "textile fabric" β lower tariff |
| Reusable cloth mask (polyester) | 6307.90.98.75 |
Treated as "other made-up article" β higher risk of audit |
| Mask with replaceable filter | 6307.90.98.70 |
Filter not taxed, but mask body is |
| Mask made from cotton/poly blend (<85% synthetic) | Not eligible for these codes | May fall under 6307.90.98.70 or 5512.99.00.90 |
| Fabric before being made into masks | 5512.99.00.90 |
Not for masks β see below |
β 3. Special Cases & Compliance Tips
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Fabric used for masks but not yet assembled | Use 5512.99.00.90 (see below) |
| Mask made in Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA exemption β 0% tariff |
| Medical-grade mask (FDA-cleared) | Still taxed at 14.5% β no exemption |
| Exporting to EU or Australia | Lower tariffs (0%β5%), but CE/RCM required |
| High-volume shipments | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Clearance) to lock in tariff rate |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Total Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States (China origin) | 6307.90.98.70 / 75 |
7.0% | +7.5% (Section 301) | 14.5% | No de minimis |
| π¨π³ China | 6307.90.98.70 |
5% | 0% | 5% | No extra tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 6307.90.98.70 |
0% (if CE) | 0% | 0% | CE mandatory |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 6307.90.98.70 |
5% | 0% | 5% | RCM required |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6307.90.98.70 |
0% | 0% | 0% | PSE required |
π Insight:
- U.S. is the only market with 14.5% tariff on mask fabrics from China - China, EU, Japan, Australia have much lower or zero tariffs - Consider shifting production to Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid Section 301
π¨ VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)
β Mistake 1: Classifying fabric as 6307.90.98.70 before itβs made into masks
π Result: Incorrect classification β higher tariff, delay, penalties
β
Fix: Use 5512.99.00.90 for raw fabric (see below)
β Mistake 2: Using βmask fabricβ as a generic term on invoice
π Result: Customs may suspect misclassification β audit risk
β Fix: Use precise language:
"Woven fabric of synthetic staple fibers, 85% polyester, intended for disposable face masks"
β Mistake 3: Not proving fiber composition
π Result: Customs may reclassify as βother textileβ β higher tariff
β Fix: Include lab test report showing β₯85% synthetic staple fibers
π VII. Bonus: When to Use 5512.99.00.90 (Raw Fabric)
β Use
5512.99.00.90if: - The product is raw fabric, not yet made into masks - Contains 85%+ synthetic staple fibers - Used for mask production but not yet assembled
| HS Code | Description | Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
5512.99.00.90 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibers: Other | 0.0% | No additional tariffs |
5512.19.00.90 |
Containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibers: Other | 0.0% | Also 0% duty |
π Key Point:
- Raw fabric is not taxed at 14.5% β only finished masks are - Do not use6307.90.98.70for unmade fabric
π― VIII. Final Summary: Your Action Plan
β Step 1: Determine if the product is raw fabric or finished mask
β Step 2: If finished mask:
- Disposable β6307.90.98.70β 14.5% duty
- Reusable β6307.90.98.75β 14.5% duty
β Step 3: If raw fabric:
- Use5512.99.00.90or5512.19.00.90β 0% duty
β Step 4: Prepare full documentation (test report, invoice, photos)
β Step 5: Consider shifting production to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid Section 301
π£ Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Now!
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Apply for Advance Ruling to lock in 14.5% duty rate
π‘ Switch to non-China origin for long-term savings
β¨ Pro Tip:
"Raw fabric is duty-free. Finished mask? 14.5%. Know the difference β or pay the price!"
πΌ Your success in global trade starts with precise classification.
π¦ One wrong code can cost you 100% in tariffs.
π Get it right β from fabric to face mask.
β Expert Compliance. Zero Guesswork. Maximum Profit.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.