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Man made fiber fabric for masks

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
5512990090 47.0% CN US Official Doc
5512190090 48.6% CN US Official Doc
6307909870 24.5% CN US Official Doc
6307909875 17.0% CN US Official Doc

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🌟 Man-Made Fiber Fabric for Masks


🌐 HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Customs Classification & Duty Breakdown | Expert Compliance Strategy
πŸ“Œ One-Stop Reference for Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers


πŸ“¦ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Man-Made Fiber Fabric for Masks"?

Man-made fiber fabric for masks refers to woven or non-woven textiles made primarily from synthetic staple fibers (e.g., polyester, polypropylene) used in the production of face masks, including disposable surgical masks, N95 respirators (without replaceable filters), and other protective masks.

βœ… Key Characteristics: - Contains 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibers (e.g., polyester, polypropylene) - Used in filter layers, outer shell, or inner lining of masks - May be woven or non-woven (though non-woven is more common for medical masks) - Not intended for clothing or fashion use

⚠️ Critical Distinction: - If the fabric is used solely for mask production, it falls under 6307.90.98.70 / 6307.90.98.75 - If the fabric is used for garments or dress patterns, it would fall under 6307.90.98.70 (other made-up articles), but not for masks


πŸ“Š II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)

HS Code Product Description Key Features Applicable To
6307.90.98.70 Other made-up articles, including dress patterns: Other: Other: Other Face masks, including respirators without replaceable filters: Other face masks: Disposable - Disposable, single-use masks
- Made from synthetic fibers
- No replaceable filters
- Includes surgical masks, cloth masks, N95s (without filters)
βœ… Disposable face masks (e.g., surgical, KN95, FFP2)
6307.90.98.75 Other made-up articles, including dress patterns: Other: Other: Other Face masks, including respirators without replaceable filters: Other face masks: Other - Reusable or multi-use masks
- Non-disposable
- May include adjustable straps, nose wires, or filter inserts (but no replaceable filters)
βœ… Reusable non-disposable masks, home-use masks, non-medical masks

πŸ” Why Two Codes?
- 6307.90.98.70 β†’ Disposable masks (most common in medical/industrial use)
- 6307.90.98.75 β†’ Other (non-disposable) masks (e.g., reusable cloth masks, fashion masks)


πŸ’° III. 2026 Tariff & Duty Analysis (U.S. Market – China Origin)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
βœ… Applicable to: All imports of man-made fiber fabric used in masks


🎯 1. HS Code 6307.90.98.70 – Disposable Face Masks (Synthetic Fiber Fabric)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 7.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (USITC Section 301) +7.5%
Total Duty Rate 14.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 14.5%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable (denied)
Legal Basis Path USITC:6307.90.98.70 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.25

πŸ“Œ Explanation: - 7.0% base tariff applies under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) - +7.5% is the Section 301 Additional Tariff on Chinese-origin goods under the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 - No IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) tax applies here β€” only Section 301 - Total = 14.5% β€” moderate compared to other high-tariff categories


🎯 2. HS Code 6307.90.98.75 – Other (Non-Disposable) Face Masks

Item Detail
Base Tariff 7.0%
Additional Tariff (USITC Section 301) +7.5%
Total Duty Rate 14.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 14.5%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path USITC:6307.90.98.75 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.25

πŸ“Œ Explanation: - Identical tax treatment as 6307.90.98.70 - Even though the mask is reusable, the fabric is still synthetic and used for face protection - No exemption based on reusability β€” Section 301 applies to all mask-related goods from China - Total = 14.5%

⚠️ Important Note:
- If the mask contains a replaceable filter, it may be classified differently (e.g., under 6307.90.98.70 or 6307.90.98.75), but filters themselves are not subject to this tariff β€” only the mask body - No duty relief for β€œnon-medical” or β€œfashion” masks β€” all face masks made from synthetic fiber fabrics are taxed at 14.5%


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Smooth Import)

βœ… 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must clearly state: "Disposable Face Mask, Made from Synthetic Staple Fibers"
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Show quantity, weight, and packaging details
βœ… Bill of Lading / Air Waybill βœ”οΈ Proves shipment origin and destination
βœ… Product Photos (with labels) βœ”οΈ Show mask type, material, and construction
βœ… Material Test Report (e.g., fiber composition) βœ”οΈ Prove β‰₯85% synthetic staple fibers
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ Required for tariff calculation (China origin = 14.5%)
βœ… MSDS / Safety Data Sheet βœ”οΈ Especially for medical-grade masks
βœ… FDA 510(k) or CE Mark (if applicable) βœ”οΈ For medical/surgical masks

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§οΌˆKey Tips for Accurate ClassificationοΌ‰

πŸ”₯ "Mask Type Matters, Fabric Matters, Reusability Doesn’t!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Common Mistake
Disposable surgical mask (polypropylene) 6307.90.98.70 Misclassified as "textile fabric" β†’ lower tariff
Reusable cloth mask (polyester) 6307.90.98.75 Treated as "other made-up article" β†’ higher risk of audit
Mask with replaceable filter 6307.90.98.70 Filter not taxed, but mask body is
Mask made from cotton/poly blend (<85% synthetic) Not eligible for these codes May fall under 6307.90.98.70 or 5512.99.00.90
Fabric before being made into masks 5512.99.00.90 Not for masks β€” see below

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Compliance Tips

Situation Recommended Action
Fabric used for masks but not yet assembled Use 5512.99.00.90 (see below)
Mask made in Vietnam/Mexico May qualify for IEEPA exemption β†’ 0% tariff
Medical-grade mask (FDA-cleared) Still taxed at 14.5% β€” no exemption
Exporting to EU or Australia Lower tariffs (0%–5%), but CE/RCM required
High-volume shipments Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Clearance) to lock in tariff rate

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)

Country Recommended HS Code Base Tariff Additional Taxes Total Duty Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States (China origin) 6307.90.98.70 / 75 7.0% +7.5% (Section 301) 14.5% No de minimis
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 6307.90.98.70 5% 0% 5% No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί European Union 6307.90.98.70 0% (if CE) 0% 0% CE mandatory
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 6307.90.98.70 5% 0% 5% RCM required
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 6307.90.98.70 0% 0% 0% PSE required

πŸ“Œ Insight:
- U.S. is the only market with 14.5% tariff on mask fabrics from China - China, EU, Japan, Australia have much lower or zero tariffs - Consider shifting production to Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid Section 301


🚨 VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)

❌ Mistake 1: Classifying fabric as 6307.90.98.70 before it’s made into masks
πŸ‘‰ Result: Incorrect classification β†’ higher tariff, delay, penalties

βœ… Fix: Use 5512.99.00.90 for raw fabric (see below)

❌ Mistake 2: Using β€œmask fabric” as a generic term on invoice
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs may suspect misclassification β†’ audit risk

βœ… Fix: Use precise language:

"Woven fabric of synthetic staple fibers, 85% polyester, intended for disposable face masks"

❌ Mistake 3: Not proving fiber composition
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs may reclassify as β€œother textile” β†’ higher tariff

βœ… Fix: Include lab test report showing β‰₯85% synthetic staple fibers


πŸ“Œ VII. Bonus: When to Use 5512.99.00.90 (Raw Fabric)

βœ… Use 5512.99.00.90 if: - The product is raw fabric, not yet made into masks - Contains 85%+ synthetic staple fibers - Used for mask production but not yet assembled

HS Code Description Duty Notes
5512.99.00.90 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibers: Other 0.0% No additional tariffs
5512.19.00.90 Containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibers: Other 0.0% Also 0% duty

πŸ“Œ Key Point:
- Raw fabric is not taxed at 14.5% β€” only finished masks are - Do not use 6307.90.98.70 for unmade fabric


🎯 VIII. Final Summary: Your Action Plan

βœ… Step 1: Determine if the product is raw fabric or finished mask
βœ… Step 2: If finished mask:
- Disposable β†’ 6307.90.98.70 β†’ 14.5% duty
- Reusable β†’ 6307.90.98.75 β†’ 14.5% duty
βœ… Step 3: If raw fabric:
- Use 5512.99.00.90 or 5512.19.00.90 β†’ 0% duty
βœ… Step 4: Prepare full documentation (test report, invoice, photos)
βœ… Step 5: Consider shifting production to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid Section 301


πŸ“£ Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Now!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
πŸš€ Apply for Advance Ruling to lock in 14.5% duty rate
πŸ’‘ Switch to non-China origin for long-term savings


✨ Pro Tip:

"Raw fabric is duty-free. Finished mask? 14.5%. Know the difference β€” or pay the price!"


πŸ’Ό Your success in global trade starts with precise classification.
πŸ“¦ One wrong code can cost you 100% in tariffs.
πŸ” Get it right β€” from fabric to face mask.


βœ… Expert Compliance. Zero Guesswork. Maximum Profit.

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.