battery clip set
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8504909642 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543908885 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔋 Battery Clip Set (Lithium Battery Kits/Assemblies)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Battery Clip Sets"?
In international trade, a "Battery Clip Set" (often referred to as a Lithium Battery Kit or Assembly) is not a simple mechanical clip. It typically refers to a lithium-ion battery pack assembly comprising the battery cells, BMS (Battery Management System), circuit boards, structural components, and connectors.
The classification depends heavily on whether the item is viewed as a structural component of a larger device or as a standalone electrochemical energy device/component.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If viewed primarily as structural/auxiliary parts for a larger machine →归类 under 8504.90.96.42 - If viewed primarily as an electrochemical energy component with specific electrical functions →归类 under 8543.70.98.60 - If viewed as a general electrical apparatus part with complex circuitry not fitting specific categories →归类 under 8543.90.88.85
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Reason for Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
8504.90.96.42 |
Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly | Structural parts included; inferred to contain battery group and related structural parts. | Matches "Other Parts" category definition based on structural inference. |
8543.70.98.60 |
Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly | Core material/electrochemical characteristic is lithium-ion; belongs to electrochemical energy components; not an amplifier or instrument effect pedal. | Based on core electrochemical properties. |
8543.90.88.85 |
Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly | Based on kit morphology; inferred to contain battery group and circuit components; belongs to electrical equipment parts; fits "Other" catch-all logic. | Based on circuit components and general electrical apparatus logic. |
🔍 Key Reminder: - Do not classify simple mechanical battery clips (plastic/metal holders for AA batteries) under these codes; they belong under Chapter 85 or 73/74 depending on material. - These HS Codes specifically apply to Lithium-ion Battery Kits/Assemblies containing cells and circuits. - The choice between 8504, 8543.70, and 8543.90 depends on the primary function and technical documentation provided to customs.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (Includes subsequent imports as per Section 301 and IEEPA)
🎯 1. 8504.90.96.42 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Structural Parts Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (Section 301 goods generally excluded from 804.51 exemption if valued over $800, but subject to specific rules) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8504.90.96.42 → FOOTNOTE:301 → SECTION:122 |
📌 Explanation: - "0% Basic Tariff": Standard MFN rate for certain electrical machine parts. - "+25% Section 301": Standard additional tariff on Chinese goods. - "+10% Section 122": Specific additional tariff applied to this subheading. - Total: 35%. This is a high-cost classification due to the accumulation of additional tariffs.
🎯 2. 8543.70.98.60 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Electrochemical Characteristic Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 2.6% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8543.70.98.60 → FOOTNOTE:301 → SECTION:122 |
📌 Note: - The basic rate is higher (2.6%) than the previous code, leading to a slightly higher total tariff. - This classification emphasizes the electrochemical nature of the product. - If the product is deemed an "amplifier" or "audio effect pedal" part, it might fall elsewhere, but lithium battery kits are explicitly excluded from those specific musical/audio categories.
🎯 3. 8543.90.88.85 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Circuit Component/Other Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50.0% (If applicable to structural metal parts) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 85.0% (Standard) / Up to 135% (If steel/aluminum/copper rules apply strictly) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 85.0% (or higher) |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8543.90.88.85 → FOOTNOTE:301 → SECTION:122 → METAL SURCHARGE |
📌 Warning: - This is the most expensive classification. - The 85.0% total includes the 25% and 10% add-ons. - Crucial Alert: The data mentions "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff: 50%". If the battery kit's structural casing or connectors are made of these metals and are classified under this specific "catch-all" provision, an additional 50% might be triggered on the metal components or the entire value depending on CBP interpretation. This creates a very high risk of being classified here due to its "catch-all" nature. Avoid this if possible.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Missing Documents Will Delay Clearance)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detail: Voltage, Capacity (mAh/Wh), Dimensions, Weight, BMS type. |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram / Schematic | ✔️ | Crucial to prove it is a "battery kit" and not just "electrical apparatus parts". |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of model number, voltage, input/output, and safety certifications. |
| ✅ Safety Certifications | ✔️ | UN38.3, MSDS, IEC 62133, FCC (if radio-enabled). UN38.3 is mandatory for lithium batteries. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Lithium Battery Kit Assembly for [End Use]", not just "Battery Clip Set". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clearly separate batteries from other accessories if shipped together. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Declare as Kit, Not Just Parts; Provide Schematics, Avoid High Tariffs!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Lithium Battery Pack | 8504.90.96.42 or 8543.70.98.60 |
Misdeclare as "Plastic Clip" → 0% (but risk of penalty if found to be battery) |
| Battery with BMS Circuit | 8543.90.88.85 (High Risk) or 8504 |
Fail to provide BMS info → Customs may default to highest tariff or reject |
| Metal Casing Only | Separate from Battery | Mix metal casing with battery in one HS Code → Triggers 50% metal surcharge risk |
| OEM Custom Kit | Provide Customer PO + Design | Generic description → Risk of "Misclassification" penalty |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Lithium Battery Cells vs. Kits | If shipped as loose cells, HS Code changes (e.g., 8507.60). Kits (assembled) use the codes above. |
| UN38.3 Testing | Mandatory. Without UN38.3 test reports, customs may seize the shipment as dangerous goods. |
| Section 122 Tariff Impact | The 10% surcharge is specific. Ensure your broker applies the correct footnote to avoid underpayment. |
| Metal Content | If the kit has significant steel/aluminum structure, consult a broker to see if the 50% metal surcharge applies to 8543.90.88.85. Prefer 8504 or 8543.70 to avoid this. |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 8504.90.96.42 |
35% (Base 0% + 25% + 10%) | FCC, UN38.3, IEC 62133 | Avoid 8543.90.88.85 due to 85%+ risk. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8504.90.96.42 |
0% - 5% | CCC (if applicable), UN38.3 | No additional tariffs. |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 8507.60.00.00 (Cells) or 8504.50.80 (Chargers) |
0% - 5% (if MFN applies) | CE, RoHS, UN38.3, IEC 62133 | EU does not have Section 301/122 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 8504.50.80.00 |
0% - 5% | UKCA, UN38.3 | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8507.60.00.00 |
0% - 5% | PSE, UN38.3 | Strict safety standards. |
📌 Conclusion: - The US is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs. - Proper classification is critical: Choosing
8504.90.96.42(35%) is significantly better than8543.90.88.85(85%+). - Documentation is key: Schematics and UN38.3 reports are non-negotiable for smooth clearance.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Battery Clip" (Mechanical) instead of "Lithium Battery Kit" 👉 Consequence: Customs flags for misdeclaration → Penalty + Back Taxes + Seizure Risk.
❌ Error 2: Using 8543.90.88.85 without checking metal content
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50% surcharge on steel/aluminum parts → Total cost exceeds 85% → Profit loss.
❌ Error 3: Missing UN38.3 Test Report 👉 Consequence: Shipment held at port for dangerous goods investigation → Demurrage fees + Delay.
❌ Error 4: Not declaring Section 122 Tariff correctly 👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 10% → Audit + Interest + Penalties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Lithium-ion Battery Kit Assembly, Model XYZ, 3.7V 5000mAh, Includes BMS and Structural Mounting Parts, FCC Certified, UN38.3 Tested, HS Code 8504.90.96.42"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Money, and Headache!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Kit not Clip, 35% is Best, 85% is Disaster, Documents are Key!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Destiny, Tariff Differs by 50 Points, One Mistake Costs Thousands!"
📌 Tips:
If your battery kit is originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing tariffs to 0%~5%. Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling (Ruling Letter) from US CBP to confirm the HS Code before shipment.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your Battery Kits Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, and Maximize Profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。