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battery clip set

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8504909642 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8543709860 37.6% CN US 官方文档
8543908885 85.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🔋 Battery Clip Set (Lithium Battery Kits/Assemblies)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Battery Clip Sets"?

In international trade, a "Battery Clip Set" (often referred to as a Lithium Battery Kit or Assembly) is not a simple mechanical clip. It typically refers to a lithium-ion battery pack assembly comprising the battery cells, BMS (Battery Management System), circuit boards, structural components, and connectors.

The classification depends heavily on whether the item is viewed as a structural component of a larger device or as a standalone electrochemical energy device/component.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If viewed primarily as structural/auxiliary parts for a larger machine →归类 under 8504.90.96.42 - If viewed primarily as an electrochemical energy component with specific electrical functions →归类 under 8543.70.98.60 - If viewed as a general electrical apparatus part with complex circuitry not fitting specific categories →归类 under 8543.90.88.85


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Reason for Classification
8504.90.96.42 Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly Structural parts included; inferred to contain battery group and related structural parts. Matches "Other Parts" category definition based on structural inference.
8543.70.98.60 Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly Core material/electrochemical characteristic is lithium-ion; belongs to electrochemical energy components; not an amplifier or instrument effect pedal. Based on core electrochemical properties.
8543.90.88.85 Lithium Battery Kit/Assembly Based on kit morphology; inferred to contain battery group and circuit components; belongs to electrical equipment parts; fits "Other" catch-all logic. Based on circuit components and general electrical apparatus logic.

🔍 Key Reminder: - Do not classify simple mechanical battery clips (plastic/metal holders for AA batteries) under these codes; they belong under Chapter 85 or 73/74 depending on material. - These HS Codes specifically apply to Lithium-ion Battery Kits/Assemblies containing cells and circuits. - The choice between 8504, 8543.70, and 8543.90 depends on the primary function and technical documentation provided to customs.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Country of Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: Ongoing (Includes subsequent imports as per Section 301 and IEEPA)

🎯 1. 8504.90.96.42 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Structural Parts Focus)

Item Content
Basic Tariff Rate 0.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) +25.0%
122 Clause Tariff +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Exemption? No (Section 301 goods generally excluded from 804.51 exemption if valued over $800, but subject to specific rules)
Legal Basis Path USITC:8504.90.96.42FOOTNOTE:301SECTION:122

📌 Explanation: - "0% Basic Tariff": Standard MFN rate for certain electrical machine parts. - "+25% Section 301": Standard additional tariff on Chinese goods. - "+10% Section 122": Specific additional tariff applied to this subheading. - Total: 35%. This is a high-cost classification due to the accumulation of additional tariffs.


🎯 2. 8543.70.98.60 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Electrochemical Characteristic Focus)

Item Content
Basic Tariff Rate 2.6% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) +25.0%
122 Clause Tariff +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 37.6%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 37.6%
De Minimis Exemption? No
Legal Basis Path USITC:8543.70.98.60FOOTNOTE:301SECTION:122

📌 Note: - The basic rate is higher (2.6%) than the previous code, leading to a slightly higher total tariff. - This classification emphasizes the electrochemical nature of the product. - If the product is deemed an "amplifier" or "audio effect pedal" part, it might fall elsewhere, but lithium battery kits are explicitly excluded from those specific musical/audio categories.


🎯 3. 8543.90.88.85 —— Lithium Battery Kit (Circuit Component/Other Focus)

Item Content
Basic Tariff Rate 0.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) +25.0%
122 Clause Tariff +10.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products Additional Tariff +50.0% (If applicable to structural metal parts)
Total Tariff Rate 85.0% (Standard) / Up to 135% (If steel/aluminum/copper rules apply strictly)
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 85.0% (or higher)
De Minimis Exemption? No
Legal Basis Path USITC:8543.90.88.85FOOTNOTE:301SECTION:122METAL SURCHARGE

📌 Warning: - This is the most expensive classification. - The 85.0% total includes the 25% and 10% add-ons. - Crucial Alert: The data mentions "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff: 50%". If the battery kit's structural casing or connectors are made of these metals and are classified under this specific "catch-all" provision, an additional 50% might be triggered on the metal components or the entire value depending on CBP interpretation. This creates a very high risk of being classified here due to its "catch-all" nature. Avoid this if possible.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Missing Documents Will Delay Clearance)

Document Must Provide Explanation
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Detail: Voltage, Capacity (mAh/Wh), Dimensions, Weight, BMS type.
Circuit Diagram / Schematic ✔️ Crucial to prove it is a "battery kit" and not just "electrical apparatus parts".
Product Photos (with Label) ✔️ Clear view of model number, voltage, input/output, and safety certifications.
Safety Certifications ✔️ UN38.3, MSDS, IEC 62133, FCC (if radio-enabled). UN38.3 is mandatory for lithium batteries.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Describe as "Lithium Battery Kit Assembly for [End Use]", not just "Battery Clip Set".
Packing List ✔️ Clearly separate batteries from other accessories if shipped together.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 "Declare as Kit, Not Just Parts; Provide Schematics, Avoid High Tariffs!"

Situation Correct Declaration Method Wrong Practice
Complete Lithium Battery Pack 8504.90.96.42 or 8543.70.98.60 Misdeclare as "Plastic Clip" → 0% (but risk of penalty if found to be battery)
Battery with BMS Circuit 8543.90.88.85 (High Risk) or 8504 Fail to provide BMS info → Customs may default to highest tariff or reject
Metal Casing Only Separate from Battery Mix metal casing with battery in one HS Code → Triggers 50% metal surcharge risk
OEM Custom Kit Provide Customer PO + Design Generic description → Risk of "Misclassification" penalty

✅ 3. Special Case Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Lithium Battery Cells vs. Kits If shipped as loose cells, HS Code changes (e.g., 8507.60). Kits (assembled) use the codes above.
UN38.3 Testing Mandatory. Without UN38.3 test reports, customs may seize the shipment as dangerous goods.
Section 122 Tariff Impact The 10% surcharge is specific. Ensure your broker applies the correct footnote to avoid underpayment.
Metal Content If the kit has significant steel/aluminum structure, consult a broker to see if the 50% metal surcharge applies to 8543.90.88.85. Prefer 8504 or 8543.70 to avoid this.

🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Certification Requirements Notes
🇺🇸 United States 8504.90.96.42 35% (Base 0% + 25% + 10%) FCC, UN38.3, IEC 62133 Avoid 8543.90.88.85 due to 85%+ risk.
🇨🇳 China 8504.90.96.42 0% - 5% CCC (if applicable), UN38.3 No additional tariffs.
🇪🇺 European Union 8507.60.00.00 (Cells) or 8504.50.80 (Chargers) 0% - 5% (if MFN applies) CE, RoHS, UN38.3, IEC 62133 EU does not have Section 301/122 equivalent.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 8504.50.80.00 0% - 5% UKCA, UN38.3 Post-Brexit rules apply.
🇯🇵 Japan 8507.60.00.00 0% - 5% PSE, UN38.3 Strict safety standards.

📌 Conclusion: - The US is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs. - Proper classification is critical: Choosing 8504.90.96.42 (35%) is significantly better than 8543.90.88.85 (85%+). - Documentation is key: Schematics and UN38.3 reports are non-negotiable for smooth clearance.


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)

Error 1: Declaring as "Battery Clip" (Mechanical) instead of "Lithium Battery Kit" 👉 Consequence: Customs flags for misdeclaration → Penalty + Back Taxes + Seizure Risk.

Error 2: Using 8543.90.88.85 without checking metal content 👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50% surcharge on steel/aluminum parts → Total cost exceeds 85% → Profit loss.

Error 3: Missing UN38.3 Test Report 👉 Consequence: Shipment held at port for dangerous goods investigation → Demurrage fees + Delay.

Error 4: Not declaring Section 122 Tariff correctly 👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 10% → Audit + Interest + Penalties.

Correct Practice:

"Lithium-ion Battery Kit Assembly, Model XYZ, 3.7V 5000mAh, Includes BMS and Structural Mounting Parts, FCC Certified, UN38.3 Tested, HS Code 8504.90.96.42"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Money, and Headache!

🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:

🔹 "Kit not Clip, 35% is Best, 85% is Disaster, Documents are Key!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Destiny, Tariff Differs by 50 Points, One Mistake Costs Thousands!"


📌 Tips:

If your battery kit is originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing tariffs to 0%~5%. Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling (Ruling Letter) from US CBP to confirm the HS Code before shipment.


📣 Take Action Now:

📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your Battery Kits Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, and Maximize Profits!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。