bead machine
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467290090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467895090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479820040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7319901000 | 67.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7319909000 | 70.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 Bead Machine (Bead Stringing Machines)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024-2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Bead Machine"?
Bead machines are specialized tools used in jewelry making and craft production to automate or assist in the process of stringing beads. In international trade, these products are generally categorized based on their mechanical structure and power source. They fall primarily under Hand-held tools with self-contained electric motors or Machinery with individual functions.
Two Main Categories: 1. Electric Hand-held Tools: Devices that resemble drills or screwdrivers but are fitted with specialized nozzles or tips for threading beads. They operate via a built-in motor. 2. Specialized Mechanical Apparatus: More complex automated units or specific mechanical devices designed solely for bead processing.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the device is a hand-held tool powered by an internal battery or plug-in motor, it typically falls under Chapter 84 (Machinery), specifically heading 8467.
- If the device is a standalone automated machine with specific mechanical functions beyond simple hand-tool operations, it may fall under 8479 (Other machinery).
- Crucially: Do NOT confuse "Bead Machines" with "Bead Needles" (hand tools). Needles fall under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron/Steel).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024-2025 Latest Tariff Concordance)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Power Source / Function |
|---|---|---|---|
8467.29.00.90 |
Other hand-held tools with self-contained electric motors | Electric bead stringing pens, hand-held beading guns | ✅ Electric Motor (Hand-held) |
8467.89.50.90 |
Other tools with self-contained electric motors | General electric beading tools not elsewhere specified | ✅ Electric Motor (Hand-held/Stationary) |
8479.82.00.40 |
Machinery having individual functions, not specified elsewhere | Automated bead sorting or processing machines | ⚙️ Mechanical/Automated Function |
7319.90.10.00 |
Bead Needles (Iron/Steel) | NOT A MACHINE. Hand-held needles for threading. | ❌ No Motor (Manual Tool) |
7319.90.90.00 |
Bead Needles (Other Metal) | NOT A MACHINE. Hand-held needles for threading. | ❌ No Motor (Manual Tool) |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Do not misclassify Electric Bead Machines as Needles.
- If the product is a machine (has a motor, battery, or mechanical drive), it must go to Chapter 84 (HS Codes starting with 84...).
- If the product is a needle (a simple piece of metal wire with an eye), it goes to Chapter 73 (HS Codes starting with 73...).
- Penalty for Misclassification: High tariffs on needles (up to 70.4%) vs. lower tariffs on tools (17.5%), leading to significant back-taxes and fines.
💰 III. 2024-2025 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2024-2025 (Includes subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8467.29.00.90 & 8467.89.50.90 —— Electric Bead Stringing Tools
These HS codes cover electric hand-held tools with self-contained motors. This is the most common classification for modern electric bead-stringing pens.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% (USITC Footnote applicable to Chapter 84 tools) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific surcharge for certain Chinese goods) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Due to Section 301/122 tariffs) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8467.29.00.90 → Section 301: +7.5% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- The base tariff is 0%, but the Section 301 tariff (7.5%) and Section 122 tariff (10%) apply to Chinese-origin electric tools.
- Total Tax = 17.5%. This is a moderate tariff compared to steel products, but still significant for high-volume shipments.
- Note: Both8467.29.00.90and8467.89.50.90share the same tax structure in this context.
🎯 2. 8479.82.00.40 —— Specialized Bead Processing Machinery
This HS code covers machinery with individual functions that do not fit into standard hand-held tool categories. This applies to larger, automated, or specialized mechanical bead processing units.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (USITC Footnote applicable to Chapter 84 machinery) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific surcharge for certain Chinese goods) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8479.82.00.40 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Higher tariff (35%) because it is classified as machinery rather than hand-held tools.
- Use this code only if the device is a complex machine (e.g., automated sorting, multi-station processing) and not a simple hand-held electric pen/gun.
⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING: Do Not Confuse with Bead Needles!
If you mistakenly classify an electric bead machine as a needle, or if you are actually shipping bead needles (manual tools), the tariffs are drastically different and much higher due to steel/aluminum surcharges.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 7319.90.10.00 (Steel Needles) or 7319.90.90.00 (Other Metal Needles) |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% or 2.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge (Section 232) | +50% (Applicable to iron/steel articles) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 67.5% (for 7319.90.10.00) or 70.4% (for 7319.90.90.00) |
📌 Why This Matters:
- Bead Needles are made of iron or steel.
- The Section 232 Tariff (50%) applies to steel articles imported from China.
- Total Tax = 67.5% - 70.4%.
- Misclassification Risk: If you ship an electric bead machine but declare it as "steel needles" to save on Section 301, you will face severe penalties. Conversely, if you ship needles but declare them as "machines," you will pay 17.5% instead of 67.5%, but customs may audit and back-charge the difference plus fines.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Electric Bead Stringing Tool," voltage, wattage, battery type. |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram / Schematic | ✔️ | To prove it is an electric tool (Chapter 84) and not a simple metal needle (Chapter 73). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Nameplate) | ✔️ | Must show brand, model, and electrical parameters. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Electric Bead Machine" or "Hand-held Beading Tool." Avoid vague terms like "Jewelry Tool." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify if batteries are included (Dangerous Goods declaration may be needed). |
| ✅ FCC Certification | ✔️ | Required for any electronic device emitting radio frequencies or operating on specific voltage in the US. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Electric Means Chapter 84, Steel Means Chapter 73. Get it wrong, pay double!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Bead Pen/Gun | HS: 8467.29.00.90 |
Tax: 17.5% |
| Manual Bead Needle | HS: 7319.90.10.00 |
Tax: 67.5% (Steel Surcharge) |
| Automated Bead Machine | HS: 8479.82.00.40 |
Tax: 35.0% |
| Misclassification: Electric Tool as Needle | ❌ | Fines + Back Taxes (Gap between 17.5% and 67.5%) |
| Misclassification: Needle as Tool | ❌ | Underpayment + Penalties |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Battery-Powered Devices | If the machine has a Lithium Battery, you must provide a MSDS and UN38.3 Test Report. Air freight may be restricted. |
| OEM Custom Machines | Provide design drawings and customer orders to prove specific function. Avoid generic descriptions. |
| Mixed Shipments (Tools + Needles) | Declare Separately! Do not lump electric machines and steel needles into one HS Code. Customs will inspect, delay, and potentially seize. |
| Pre-Ruling Application | If unsure, apply for a Binding Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) before shipping. This is the safest way to confirm HS Code. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2024-2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8467.29.00.90 |
17.5% | FCC, RoHS | High scrutiny on Chapter 301/122 tariffs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8467.29.00.90 |
0% - 5% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower tariffs for export. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8467.29.00.00 |
4.5% - 6% | CE, RoHS | No Section 301/122 equivalent, but GDPR/EPR may apply. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8467.29.00.00 |
4.5% - 6% | UKCA, RoHS | Post-Brexit tariffs differ slightly from EU. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA imposes the highest additional tariffs due to Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%).
- European markets have lower tariffs but stricter electrical safety and environmental certifications (CE/RoHS).
- Always prioritize correct classification to avoid the 50% steel surcharge if misclassified as needles, or the 25% machinery tariff if misclassified as tools.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an Electric Bead Machine as a "Jewelry Tool" without specifying power source.
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify it under "Other Tools" or even "Needles," leading to 67.5% tariff or seizure.
❌ Error 2: Lumping Steel Needles and Electric Machines in one shipment without separate line items.
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection will separate them, causing delays, demurrage fees, and potential fines.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the Section 232 Steel Surcharge (50%) when shipping beads or needle-like parts.
👉 Consequence: Unpaid 50% tax + penalties. Steel articles are heavily scrutinized.
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "Bead Strung Machine" on the Invoice.
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the description, requiring resubmission and incurring administrative penalties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Electric Hand-held Bead Stringing Tool, Model XYZ, 110V, 60Hz, with Lithium Battery, FCC Certified, HS Code 8467.29.00.90"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Ensure Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Electric = 8467 (17.5%), Steel = 7319 (67.5%). Know the difference!"
🔹 "FCC for Electronics, MSDS for Batteries, Separate Lines for Mixed Goods."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your shipment value is high, consider applying for an Advanced Ruling (CBP Ruling) to lock in the HS Code and tariff rate. This provides legal certainty and avoids surprises at the port.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Provide Detailed Specs & Circuit Diagrams
🚀 Apply for Pre-shipment Classification Review
💰 Save up to 50% in potential penalties by getting it right the first time!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Every Penny Counts in International Trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。