clock mirror
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7015901000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7015902000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9001904000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9001400000 | 19.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🕰️ Watch Glass / Watch Mirror (Clock Mirror)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Watch Glass"?
A watch glass (also referred to as a watch mirror or dial glass) is the transparent protective cover over the dial of a timepiece. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its material, shape, and specific use. It is primarily categorized under Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware) or Chapter 90 (Optical Instruments).
Key Distinction: * Glass/Mirrored Glass: If the item is strictly a circular piece of glass or similar material cut to fit a watch case, it falls under Chapter 70. * Optical Element: If classified broadly as an "optical component" without specific material context, it may fall under Chapter 90, though this is less common for standard watch parts unless specified as optical lenses.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If it is a circular watch crystal made of glass/glass-like material → 7015.90 (Chapter 70).
- If classified as a generic optical element → 9001.90 or 9001.40 (Chapter 90).
- Note: The tariff rates differ significantly based on the chapter chosen.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes and their corresponding rationales:
| HS Code | Product Description | Rationale for Classification | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
7015.90.10.00 |
Watch Glass (Circular) | Belongs to clock accessories; material/shape matches "glass/similar glass"; specifically fits the category of circular watch crystals. | 17.5% |
7015.90.20.00 |
Watch Glass (General) | Matches the material characteristics of glass; fits the purpose and material features of watch glass. | 17.5% |
9001.90.40.00 |
Optical Element (Lens) | The lens directly corresponds to the category of optical elements; no material conflict identified. | 35.0% |
9001.40.00.00 |
Optical Lens (Glass) | Fits the definition of optical elements/lenses; material belongs to glass or transparent material category. | 19.5% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 70 (7015.90) is the most accurate for standard watch crystals made of glass.
- Chapter 90 (9001) is broader and applies if the item is considered a generic optical component rather than a specific watch accessory.
- Taxation Risk: The difference between 17.5% and 35.0% is substantial. Misclassification can lead to overpayment or customs audits.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current applicable rates (including Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges)
🎯 1. 7015.90.10.00 & 7015.90.20.00 —— Watch Glass (Glass Category)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Subject to full duties) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0% → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 0% for most glass watch components.
- Section 301: Standard trade war surcharge for Chinese goods.
- Section 122: Additional 10% tariff applied to specific glass items under Section 232/122 authorities.
- Total: 17.5%. This is the most common and favorable classification for standard watch glasses.
🎯 2. 9001.40.00.00 —— Optical Lens (Glass/Transparent Material)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 19.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 2.0% → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Slightly higher than Chapter 70 due to the 2% base tariff.
- Still significantly cheaper than the "Optical Element" category.
🎯 3. 9001.90.40.00 —— Other Optical Elements (No Material Conflict)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0% → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Warning:
- Highest Tax Rate: 35.0%.
- Reason: Classified as a general "optical element" rather than a specific watch part, attracting a higher Section 301 rate (25% vs 7.5%).
- Recommendation: Avoid this classification unless the item is genuinely a standalone optical lens unrelated to watches.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detail material (sapphire, mineral, acrylic), shape (circular), dimensions. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the front, back, and packaging. Label as "Watch Glass/Crystal". |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Watch Accessory - Glass Lens" or "Watch Crystal". Avoid vague terms like "Glass Piece". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure quantity matches invoice. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If not China-made, may reduce Section 301/122 duties. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Classify as Watch Part, Not Generic Lens! Use Chapter 70 for Low Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Watch Glass | 7015.90.10.00 / 7015.90.20.00 |
9001.90.40.00 |
Overpay 17.5% extra tax |
| Glass Material | Specify "Glass" or "Mineral Glass" | "Optical Lens" | Risk of higher Section 301 rate |
| Non-Chinese Origin | Specify Country of Origin (e.g., Japan, Switzerland) | Assume China | May qualify for lower Section 301 rates |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Sapphire Crystal | Still classified under 7015.90 if it's a watch accessory. Ensure material is declared as "Synthetic Sapphire Glass". |
| Acrylic/Plastic Lens | Not covered in this data. Check Chapter 39 (Plastics). Tariffs may differ. |
| OEM/Custom Shapes | If not circular, it may not fit 7015.90. Consult customs broker for alternative codes. |
| High-Value Luxury Watches | Ensure valuation is accurate. Duties are based on CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight). |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7015.90.10.00 |
17.5% | Includes Sec 301 (7.5%) + Sec 122 (10%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7015.90.10.00 |
0% - 5% | No surcharges for imports into China |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7015.90.90 |
0% - 4% | No Section 301/122 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7015.90.90 |
0% - 4% | Post-Brexit tariffs apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive due to additional tariffs (Section 301 and 122).
- Classification Accuracy is Key: Choosing9001.90.40.00increases your cost by 17.5 percentage points compared to7015.90.10.00.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Optical Lens" (9001.90.40.00)
👉 Consequence: Pay 35.0% tax instead of 17.5%.
✅ Fix: Declare as "Watch Glass" or "Watch Crystal" under Chapter 70.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underestimating costs by 10%.
✅ Fix: Always factor in the 10% Section 122 surcharge for glass products from China.
❌ Error 3: Vague Description ("Glass Piece")
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a higher tariff rate or hold shipment.
✅ Fix: Use precise terms: "Circular Watch Glass, Mineral Glass, 20mm Diameter".
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Lower Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Watch Glass = Chapter 70 = 17.5% Tax"
🔹 "Optical Element = Chapter 90 = 19.5% - 35.0% Tax"
🔹 "Declare Accurately, Avoid Overpayment!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your watch glasses are sourced from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may avoid Section 301 and Section 122 surcharges, reducing the total tariff to just the base rate (0% - 2%).
Consider Advance Ruling with US Customs to confirm the correct HS Code before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker.
📦 Provide detailed product specifications (Material, Shape, Use).
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Maximize Profit Margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Counts!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。