drawing lamp
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539228040 | 12.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8539228060 | 12.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405214010 | 13.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405294010 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🎨 3D & Artistic Draw Lights / Luminaires for Artistic Drawings
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is a "Drawing Lamp"?
In international trade, a "Drawing Lamp" is not a single HS Code. It is a broad term that splits into two completely different regulatory paths depending on the technology and structure of the light source.
- The Bulb (Component): If you are importing the light bulb itself (e.g., a halogen or incandescent bulb used for precise shading in art), it falls under Chapter 85.
- The Fixture (Appliance): If you are importing the entire lamp (base, arm, shade, wiring), it falls under Chapter 94.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If you import only the bulb →归入 HS 8539.22 (Filament Lamps).
- If you import the complete table desk lamp → 归入 HS 9405.21/29 (Luminaires).
- Do NOT mix them! Declaring a complete lamp as a bulb (or vice versa) will lead to customs seizure, reclassification, and heavy fines.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, we analyze the two main scenarios for "Drawing Lamps":
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.22.80.40 |
Other filament lamps: Of a power 15 W or more but not exceeding 150 W | Component Import: Halogen bulbs, high-intensity incandescent bulbs used inside drawing lamps. | Bulb only; no fixture. |
8539.22.80.60 |
Other filament lamps: Other (including standard household) | Component Import: Lower power or non-standard filament bulbs for artistic lighting. | Bulb only; no fixture. |
9405.21.40.10 |
Electric table, desk... luminaires: Designed for use solely with LED: Of base metal: Of brass Household | Finished Product: High-end brass artistic desk lamp using LED. | Complete lamp; LED source; Brass material. |
9405.29.40.10 |
Electric table, desk... luminaires: Other: Of base metal: Of brass Household | Finished Product: High-end brass artistic desk lamp using non-LED (e.g., Halogen/Incandescent). | Complete lamp; Non-LED source; Brass material. |
🔍 Key Insight:
- "Drawing Lamp" is often an artistic brass fixture. If it uses LEDs, it goes to 9405.21.40.10.
- If it uses traditional bulbs (like halogen for true color rendering), it goes to 9405.29.40.10.
- If you are buying bulbs to replace those in the lamp, check the Wattage: ≥15W →8539.22.80.40; <15W or other →8539.22.80.60.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Duties & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025–2026
🎯 1. 8539.22.80.40 & 8539.22.80.60 —— Bulbs/Components (Filament Lamps)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (Likely eligible under $800 if small quantity, but check specific trade war exclusions) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 8539.22.80 |
📌 Explanation:
- Filament lamps (incandescent/halogen) currently have 0% tariff in the provided data.
- However, ensure the bulb does not contain restricted materials.
- Warning: If this is considered a "light source" for specific industrial applications, double-check if it falls under other sections. But for general artistic drawing bulbs, it is 0%.
🎯 2. 9405.21.40.10 —— Brass Household Lamp (LED)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 28.7% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 3.7% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 28.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Commercial goods over $800 are fully taxable; small packages may still be scrutinized) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 9405.21.40.10 |
📌 Explanation:
- Brass is a "Base Metal." Household brass lamps are heavily targeted due to their decorative value and origin.
- The 25% additional duty is a standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese brass goods.
- Total Cost Impact: For a $100 lamp, you pay $28.70 in duties alone.
🎯 3. 9405.29.40.10 —— Brass Household Lamp (Non-LED)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 28.7% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 3.7% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 28.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 9405.29.40.10 |
📌 Explanation:
- Same as LED brass lamps. The non-LED aspect doesn't lower the tariff for brass household fixtures.
- Artistic Drawing Lamps often use halogen bulbs for color accuracy, so this code (9405.29) is very common for high-end "architectural" or "artist" lamps.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of the base material (Brass vs. Plastic) and light source (LED vs. Bulb socket). |
| ✅ Bill of Materials (BOM) | ✔️ | If importing a lamp, list the brass, glass, LED driver, etc. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify: "Brass Desk Lamp, LED, Model XYZ" or "Halogen Bulb 150W, Model ABC". Do NOT write generic "Light". |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | FCC (for electronics/LED drivers), UL/ETL (safety), Energy Star (if applicable for LEDs). |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Base Material: Brass" to justify HS Code 9405.2x. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Material Defines the Code, Wattage Defines the Bulb!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Wrong |
|---|---|---|
| Importing the Bulb Only (15W–150W) | 8539.22.80.40 |
0% Tax. If misclassified as lamp, you pay 28.7% extra. |
| Importing the Bulb Only (<15W or Other) | 8539.22.80.60 |
0% Tax. |
| Importing Complete Lamp (Brass + LED) | 9405.21.40.10 |
28.7% Tax. |
| Importing Complete Lamp (Brass + Halogen) | 9405.29.40.10 |
28.7% Tax. |
| Importing Plastic Lamp | Not in Data | Likely different HS (e.g., 9405.40), check separately. |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Tips
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "Artist Drawing Lamp" with Magnifier | Still HS 9405.2x if it's a table/desk lamp. The magnifier is part of the fixture. |
| Brass vs. "Brass-Finished" | If it's plastic with brass paint, it is NOT 9405.2x. It goes to 9405.40 (Plastic). Declaring plastic as brass is fraud. |
| LED Driver Included | Ensure the LED is integrated. If the lamp uses replaceable LED bulbs (like GU10), it might be argued as a "lamp for LED lamps," but 9405.21 usually covers "designed for LED." Check with CBP. |
| Kit Assembly | If importing parts to assemble in the US, consult Substantial Transformation rules. Brass base + Chinese LED driver = US Origin? Complex. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.21.40.10 / 9405.29.40.10 |
28.7% | High duty on brass fixtures. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8539.22.80.40 / 8539.22.80.60 |
0.0% | Only for bulbs/components. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.42 / 9405.49 | 4% - 6% | Lower duties, but high VAT. No Section 301. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.21 / 9405.29 | 0% - 10% | Import into China is cheaper for finished goods. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for brass drawing lamps due to the 25% additional tariff.
- Bulbs are tariff-free, but fixtures are not.
- Strategy: If possible, import bulbs separately (0%) and assemble or source fixtures locally to save cost? (Check labor costs vs. shipping). Or, consider non-brass materials (plastic/ceramic) to avoid the 25% hit.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a Brass Desk Lamp as a "General Light Fixture" without specifying material.
👉 Consequence: CBP reclassifies to 9405.42 (Plastic) or higher, leading to penalties for misdeclaration.
❌ Error 2: Importing a Complete Lamp but declaring it as "LED Light Source" (HS 8539).
👉 Consequence: Major Fraud. You pay 0% instead of 28.7%. CBP audits will result in back taxes + fines.
❌ Error 3: Confusing "Halogen Bulb" (Filament) with "LED Bulb".
👉 Consequence: Halogen = 8539.22; LED = 8539.50 (different code). Misclassification delays clearance.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Brass Table Lamp, LED, 12W, Dimmable, Model ArtLight-1, UL Listed, FCC Certified, HS 9405.21.40.10"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Clearance, Maximize Profit!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Brass Lamp = 28.7% Duty. Bulb = 0% Duty."
🔹 "Is it a Fixture or a Bulb? Know the difference!"
🔹 "Declare Material Truthfully: Brass is Brass."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Drawing Lamp" is not brass (e.g., Ceramic, Wood, Plastic), the HS Code and Tariff will change significantly. Check the material!
- Ceramic: 9405.41/49 (Lower duty)
- Plastic: 9405.40 (Lower duty)
- Brass: 9405.21/29 (Highest Duty due to 301 Tariffs)
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with photos of the base material and light source type.
📝 Request an Advance Ruling if importing high volumes of brass lamps to mitigate risk.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain: Consider sourcing non-brass finishes or importing bulbs separately if feasible.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Bottom Line Depends on Accurate HS Codes!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。