ear clip
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8505192000 | 39.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8505193000 | 39.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926908500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
👂 Ear Clips (Fashion Jewelry & Magnetic Accessories)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Ear Clips"?
Ear clips are wearable accessories designed to adorn the ear without requiring pierced holes. In international trade, their classification is highly contentious because it depends entirely on material composition and functional attributes (specifically, magnetic properties).
Two Main Categories: 1. Fashion Jewelry (Non-precious metal): The traditional classification for decorative clips made of base metals, plastics, or alloys. 2. Magnetic Articles: A specialized classification for clips that utilize permanent magnets for closure or functionality, classified as electrical/magnetic machinery parts.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the clip is primarily decorative and made of base metal/plastic → Classify under Chapter 71 (Jewelry). - If the clip contains permanent magnets as a functional component → Classify under Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery). - ⚠️ Warning: Misclassification leads to significant tariff differences (28.5% vs. 39.9%).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation Jewelry: Other | Decorative ear clips (base metal, plastic, etc.) | Non-precious, purely aesthetic |
8505.19.20.00 |
Permanent Magnets: Other (Composite) | Ear clips with flexible magnets or magnetic components | Magnetic functionality present |
8505.19.30.00 |
Permanent Magnets: Other (General) | Ear clips classified primarily by their magnetic nature | Permanent magnet attribute |
3926.90.85.00 |
Other Articles of Plastics | Ear clips made entirely of plastic/composites | Plastic/Composite material |
🔍 Critical Note:
-7117.90.90.00is for standard fashion earrings. -8505.19.20.00and8505.19.30.00are for "Magnetic" ear clips. Despite the high duty, if the product functions via magnetism, customs may force this classification. -3926.90.85.00is a fallback for plastic-only items, often used if the plastic nature is dominant and non-magnetic.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 policies (Section 301 & IEEPA)
🎯 1. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry (Base Metal/Non-Precious)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 11.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122/301 related) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Subject to full duties) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7117.90.90.00 → Footnote: 301/122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest risk classification for standard fashion jewelry. - The 11% base rate is standard for imitation jewelry. - Additional surcharges (7.5% + 10%) bring the total to 28.5%.
🎯 2. 8505.19.20.00 —— Permanent Magnets: Other (Composite/Flexible)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 4.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122/301 related) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 39.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8505.19.20.00 → Footnote: 301 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is low (4.9%), the 25% Section 301 duty is punitive. - This classification applies if the product is deemed a "magnetic article" first and a "jewelry" second. - Total 39.9% is significantly higher than the jewelry classification.
🎯 3. 8505.19.30.00 —— Permanent Magnets: Other (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 4.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122/301 related) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 39.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8505.19.30.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Functionally identical to8505.19.20.00in terms of tariff impact. - Used for other forms of permanent magnets that don't fit the "composite/flexible" descriptor but are still magnetically dominant.
🎯 4. 3926.90.85.00 —— Other Articles of Plastics
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122/301 related) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3926.90.85.00 → Footnote: 301 |
📌 Explanation:
- The lowest total tariff (24.0%) in the dataset. - Applicable only if the ear clip is made primarily of plastic or plastic composites and does not rely on magnetic functionality for its primary customs purpose. - Requires strong proof of plastic composition.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must explicitly state materials (e.g., "Zinc Alloy with Plastic Coating" vs. "Contains Neodymium Magnet"). |
| ✅ Material Composition Report | ✔️ | Lab test results proving base metal or plastic content. |
| ✅ Functional Declaration | ✔️ | CRITICAL: State if the clip uses magnetism for closure. If yes, expect Chapter 85 scrutiny. |
| ✅ Product Photos (High Res) | ✔️ | Show the clasp mechanism clearly. Magnetic clasps trigger Chapter 85 audits. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Fashion Jewelry Ear Clips" (if using HS 7117) or "Magnetic Closure Devices" (if using HS 8505). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure weight and dimensions match the declared value. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material Defines Code, Magnet Triggers 39.9%, Plastic Wins at 24%!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Metal/Alloy Clip | 7117.90.90.00 |
Default for non-precious fashion jewelry. |
| Plastic Clip (No Magnet) | 3926.90.85.00 |
Lowest duty (24%), but must prove plastic nature. |
| Magnetic Clip (Compromise) | 8505.19.20.00 |
If magnets are undeniable, declare as magnetic article to avoid fraud penalties, despite higher duty. |
| Avoid | Misdeclaring Magnetic as Jewelry | Risk: Customs may reclassify to 8505, charge back-taxes + penalties. |
✅ 3. Special Handling for Magnetic Claims
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Product has magnetic closure | Be prepared for CBP (Customs and Border Protection) to classify it under 8505.19. The "magnetic" feature is considered a principal characteristic. |
| Product is purely decorative metal | Emphasize "Fashion Jewelry" in the description. Highlight material (e.g., "Stainless Steel Imitation Jewelry"). |
| Product is Plastic | Provide material safety data sheets (MSDS) or plastic type codes (e.g., ABS, PC) to support 3926.90.85.00. |
| Hybrid Materials | If it's plastic with a small metal magnet, declare as 8505 if the magnet is functional, or 3926 if the magnet is negligible (risky, requires strong justification). |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7117.90.90.00 (Jewelry) |
28.5% | None specific | 8505 is 39.9%. 3926 is 24%. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7117.90.90.00 |
6.5% (Import) | N/A | Lower base duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7117.90.00 |
3.5% | CE (if electronic) | Generally low duty for jewelry. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7117.90.00 |
4.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rates apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7117.90.00 |
3.8% | PSE (if magnetic/electric) | Magnetic items may require PSE. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most complex market for ear clips due to high Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges. - Material declaration is critical. "Plastic" offers the lowest duty (24%), "Jewelry" is moderate (28.5%), and "Magnetic" is the highest (39.9%).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring magnetic ear clips as "Jewelry" to save 11.4% in duty.
👉 Consequence: Customs audit reveals magnetic component → Repayment of ~11.4% + penalties + potential fraud investigation.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring metal ear clips as "Plastic" (3926.90.85.00).
👉 Consequence: Lab test shows metal → Rejection, reclassification to 7117 (28.5%) or 8505 (39.9%), delay in clearance.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Magnetic" feature in the description.
👉 Consequence: Even if declared as jewelry, if the product is inherently magnetic, CBP may force 8505 classification post-entry.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Fashion Ear Clip, Zinc Alloy, Non-Pierced, Decorative, Model: XYZ"
OR
"Magnetic Closure Clip, Plastic/Composite, for Medical/Jewelry Use, Model: XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Metal = Jewelry (28.5%), Plastic = 24%, Magnetic = 39.9%."
🔹 "Be honest about magnets. Being caught saves more than the tax you paid."
🔹 "Plastic is the cheapest, but only if it's really plastic."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a hybrid (e.g., plastic body with a tiny metal magnet for closure), consult a customs broker to argue for 3926.90.85.00 by proving the plastic material is the "essential character" of the good. However, be prepared for pushback.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker to verify the specific material composition of your ear clips.
📄 Request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the product has mixed materials.
🚀 Optimize your Supply Chain by choosing the right HS code at the source to avoid costly reclassifications at US ports.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost, Your Profit: Don't Let Misclassification Eat Your Margin!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。