electric comb
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516320020 | 13.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516320040 | 13.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543708500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9615115000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💇♂️ Electric Comb (Heated Hair Styling Devices)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for US Imports
📌 I. Product Definition: What Exactly is an "Electric Comb"?
The Electric Comb is a personal care appliance used for styling, straightening, or curling hair. In international trade, its classification is highly sensitive because it sits at the intersection of household electrical appliances and personal grooming tools.
The core distinction lies in the function and internal components: * Heating Element Present: If the comb heats up to style hair (straightening, curling, smoothing), it is generally classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery). * Non-Heating / Simple Tool: If it is merely a mechanical or battery-operated tool without significant heating/functional electrical circuitry beyond basic motors (rare for "electric" combs), it might fall under Chapter 96.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the device heats hair for styling → HS Code 8516 (Most likely for safe/cost-effective clearance).
- If the device is a complex electrical machine with specific functions not defined elsewhere → HS Code 8543.
- If the device is considered a simple hairbrush/comb regardless of minor electric features → HS Code 9615.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8516.32.00.20 |
Electric Hair Curlers & Dryers | Fits the functional category of hair styling appliances; materials inferred as plastic/metal. | 13.9% | ⭐ Low (Standard for heated appliances) |
8516.32.00.40 |
Other Hair Drying/ Styling Equipment | Broad category for electric hair styling devices; consistent usage description. | 13.9% | ⭐ Low (Broad but accepted) |
9615.11.50.00 |
Combs, Hair Brushes, etc. (Plastic/Rubber) | Matches the physical form of a "comb"; assumes material is plastic/hard rubber. Highest Cost-Efficiency | 10.0% | ⭐⭐ Medium (Risk of rejection if heating element is prominent) |
8543.70.85.00 |
Electric Machines & Apparatus (Other) | Classified as a specific function electrical device; overlaps with "other machines." | 35.0% | ⚠️ High (High tax burden) |
8543.70.98.60 |
Electric Machines & Apparatus (Other, New) | Independent electric drive device; no material/shape conflict. | 37.6% | ⚠️ High (Highest tax burden) |
🔍 Key Insight:
-9615.11.50.00offers the lowest total tax (10.0%), but customs may scrutinize the "electric" nature. If the comb is heated, this classification carries a high risk of reclassification to Chapter 85, leading to duties + penalties.
-8516.32.00.20and.40are the safest and most accurate for heated electric combs, with a moderate tax of 13.9%.
-8543codes are avoidable due to high punitive tariffs (35-37.6%).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 November 10 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9615.11.50.00 —— Combs, Hair Brushes, etc. (Plastic/Rubber)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (China) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:9615.11.50.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most attractive rate. However, if the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) determines the item is primarily an electrical heating device, they will reject this code.
- Risk: If reclassified to8516, you pay 3.9% more, but avoid penalties. If reclassified to8543, you pay 25-27.6% MORE, causing significant losses.
🎯 2. 8516.32.00.20 —— Electric Hair Curlers & Styling Appliances
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (China) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8516.32.00.20 |
📌 Explanation:
- Safe Harbor: This code is explicitly for "Electrical hair-dryers and hand dryers" and broadly covers heated styling tools.
- Accuracy: High. Customs officers recognize heated combs/straighteners as Chapter 85 items.
- Cost: Slightly higher than 9615, but risk-free compared to potential audits.
🎯 3. 8543.70.85.00 & 8543.70.98.60 —— Other Electric Machines
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (for .85) / 2.6% (for .98) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (China) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% (for .85) / 37.6% (for .98) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35-37.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8543.70... |
📌 Explanation:
- Avoid These Codes: These are "catch-all" categories for electrical equipment. Using them for a common consumer good like a hair comb is incorrect classification.
- Consequence: If you use these codes, you pay ~25% more than necessary. Furthermore, if CBP reclassifies them again to8516, you face underpayment penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Voltage, Wattage, Heating Element Type, Material. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the heating plates/coils if applicable. If no heating, show the comb teeth clearly. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Electric Hair Comb, Plastic/Metal, Heated, Model XYZ". Avoid vague terms like "Gadget." |
| ✅ Safety Certifications | ✔️ | UL, ETL, or CE marks are crucial. Electrical items without safety certs are often seized. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure weight and dimensions match. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Be Honest About Heating, Choose the Right Chapter!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heated Electric Comb | 8516.32.00.20 or .40 (13.9%) |
9615.11.50.00 |
Audit Risk: If caught, back taxes + penalties. |
| Non-Heated Electric Comb (e.g., anti-static ion comb) | 9615.11.50.00 (10.0%) |
8516 |
Overpayment: You pay 3.9% extra unnecessarily. |
| Complex Styling Tool | 8543 (35-37.6%) |
None | Never Declare: Too high, easily challenged. |
📌 Critical Tip:
- If your product is both a brush and has a heating element, DO NOT declare it as9615.
- CBP’s ruling examples often classify heated hair straighteners/comb-like devices under 8516.
- Recommendation: Use8516.32.00.20for heated devices. It is the industry standard for "heated styling tools."
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label | Provide supplier declaration confirming the heating element is standard. |
| Combo Products (Comb + Case + Cable) | Declare as a complete set. Do not split the comb from the cable/adapter. |
| Materials | If the body is primarily plastic, 9615 might be tempting, but if it heats, 8516 is mandatory. |
| Voltage | Ensure product is dual-voltage or matches US 110-120V to avoid rejection for safety compliance. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Certifications Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8516.32.00.20 |
13.9% | UL/ETL + FCC (if wireless) | Avoid 9615 for heated items |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8516.32.00.20 |
~5-7% (Import Duty) | CCC | Domestic market less sensitive to IEEPA |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8516.32.00.20 |
0-2% (varies by subhead) | CE + RoHS | Low duties, strict safety |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8516.32.00.20 |
0-4% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8516.32.00.20 |
5% | RCM | Standard electrical safety |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
- Correct classification saves money and prevents seizures.
- Heated Combs → 8516 (13.9%) is the Gold Standard for US imports.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Heated Comb as 9615.11.50.00 (10% duty)
👉 Consequence: CBP flags it as "Electrical Appliance." Reclassified to 8516. You pay the 3.9% difference plus interest and potential penalties. If they suspect fraud, fines apply.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring as 8543.70.85.00 (35% duty)
👉 Consequence: Massive Overpayment. You are paying a "catch-all" punitive rate for a simple consumer good. Never do this.
❌ Mistake 3: Omitting "Heated" or "Electrical" in the Description
👉 Consequence: If you write "Plastic Comb" for a heated device, CBP may seize it for misdeclaration and lack of safety certification.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Electric Heated Hair Comb, Plastic Body with Metal Heating Plates, 110V, for Hair Straightening/Curling, Model X-100"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Cost Optimization!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Heated? Go to 8516 (13.9%). Non-heated? Try 9615 (10%). Complex? Avoid 8543!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Duty, Misclassification Costs Double!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your electric comb is shipped in small quantities (B2C via courier), ensure it has UL/ETL certification. Without it, it will be blocked by US customs for safety reasons, regardless of the HS code.
For bulk imports, request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if you are unsure about the "Heated" status.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Photos + Specs + Verify Safety Certs
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Minimize Tax, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is a Cent Earned!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。