electric suction cup
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8428900390 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8428100000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🛠️ Electric Suction Cup (Vacuum Lifters)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Electric Suction Cups"?
An Electric Suction Cup (often referred to as an Electric Vacuum Lifter or Vacuum Gripper) is a specialized handling device that uses electric pumps to create a vacuum for lifting, holding, and moving objects. Unlike manual suction cups, these are often integrated into robotic arms, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), or standalone lifting systems.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on integration: * Standalone/Integrated Lifting Machinery: If the device is part of a system designed specifically for lifting, handling, loading, or unloading (e.g., robotic vacuum grippers, vacuum lifters for glass/steel), it falls under Chapter 84. * Generic Vacuum Pumps: If it is merely a vacuum pump component without specific handling functionality, it might fall under different codes, but "Electric Suction Cup" for industrial handling is typically 8428.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it is a complete handling system or a specific lifting attachment for machinery → 8428.90.03.90
- If it is part of an elevator or skip hoist system → 8428.10.00.00
- Note: Most standalone "Electric Suction Cups" used in automation/logistics are classified as "Other lifting/handling machinery."
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8428.90.03.90 |
Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery (e.g., elevators, escalators, conveyors, teleferics): Other machinery Other | Electric vacuum lifters, robotic suction grippers, industrial vacuum handling systems | ✅ Yes. It is "Other machinery" for lifting/handling not elsewhere specified. |
8428.10.00.00 |
Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: Passenger or freight elevators other than continuous action; skip hoists | Elevators in buildings, freight lifts, mine skip hoists | ❌ No. Unless the suction cup is part of a building elevator or mine skip, this does not apply. |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Do not misclassify as simple pumps (e.g., 8413) if the device includes the vacuum cup(s) and is designed for handling/lifting objects. The primary function is handling, not just fluid transfer. - If the product is a complete unit (motor + pump + cup + control), it is 8428.90.03.90. - If it is a part of an elevator system, it goes to 8428.10.00.00.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8428.90.03.90 —— Other Lifting/Handling Machinery
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote/Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | Included in the 25% detail above (see note) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny de minimis for China-origin goods under Section 301) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8428.90.03.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (or relevant 301 list) |
📌 Explanation:
- The Base Tariff is 0%, which is favorable.
- However, a 25% additional tariff is applied to Chinese-origin goods in this category under Section 301 measures.
- Total Cost Impact: 25% of the declared value.
- No De Minimis Exemption: Items under $800 cannot bypass these tariffs if they are China-origin and subject to Section 301.
🎯 2. 8428.10.00.00 —— Elevators/Skip Hoists
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8428.10.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- This rate is significantly lower than "Other Machinery."
- Only apply if the electric suction cup is explicitly part of an elevator or skip hoist system.
- Misclassification here to save 17.5% (25% - 7.5%) is high-risk and likely to trigger audits.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Missing Items = Delay)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must include: Voltage, Power, Max Lift Weight, Vacuum Pressure, Cup Material. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the device, including labels, model numbers, and any branding. |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Show how it connects to other machinery (if any) to prove it's a handling device. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description should be precise: "Electric Vacuum Lifter for Industrial Handling, Model XYZ" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail contents, especially if shipped with accessories (pumps, hoses). |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | CE, UL, or other safety certifications if applicable (helps with customs inspection speed). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Function Determines Code: Lifting = 8428.90, Elevator = 8428.10”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standalone Electric Suction Lifter | 8428.90.03.90 |
Misdeclare as "Vacuum Pump" (8413) → Risk of penalty for misclassification. |
| Suction Cup attached to Robot Arm | 8428.90.03.90 |
Declare as "Robot Part" → May be rejected if not clearly a component. |
| Part of a Building Elevator System | 8428.10.00.00 |
Declare as "Other Machinery" → Higher tariff (25% vs 7.5%). |
| Generic Industrial Vacuum Cleaner | Not 8428 (Likely 8508 or 8413) |
Misdeclare as 8428 → Unnecessary 25% tariff. |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Suction Cups | Provide customer order and design drawings. Clarify if it’s a standard or custom handling device. |
| Used Equipment | If importing used electric suction lifters, additional inspection may apply. Ensure safety standards are met. |
| Parts vs. Whole Unit | If shipping only the "suction cup" without the pump/motor, check if it’s considered a "part" (8428.99) or "other machinery" (8428.90). Usually, integrated units are 8428.90.03.90. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirement | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8428.90.03.90 |
25% (Total) | UL/CE (Voluntary but recommended) | High tariff due to Section 301. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8428.90.03.90 |
0% - 5% | CCC (if applicable) | Low tariff for import into China. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8428.90.03.90 |
0% - 5% (Varies) | CE Marking | Generally low tariffs for industrial machinery. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8428.90.03.90 |
0% - 5% | UKCA Marking | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8428.90.03.90 |
5% | RCM | No major surcharges. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most challenging market due to the 25% surcharge.
- Cost Management: Consider sourcing components from non-China countries if possible, or factor the 25% into pricing.
- EU/Asia: Tariffs are significantly lower, making these products more competitive there.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Electric Suction Cup" as "Vacuum Pump" (8413)
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject it as incomplete handling equipment or impose penalties for misclassification.
👉 Result: Delays, audits, or incorrect duty assessment.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Handling" Function
👉 Consequence: If the device is clearly for lifting/handling, it MUST go to Chapter 84.
👉 Result: Higher scrutiny and potential reclassification to 8428.90.03.90 (25% tariff).
❌ Mistake 3: Using Vague Descriptions like "Suction Device"
👉 Consequence: Customs lacks clarity on the product’s primary function.
👉 Result: Risk of being classified under a higher tariff bracket or requiring additional documentation.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Electric Industrial Vacuum Lifter for Sheet Metal Handling, Model XYZ, Voltage: 220V, Max Load: 500kg, CE Certified"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Cost, Ensure Compliance!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 “Lifting = 8428.90 (25% US Tax), Elevator = 8428.10 (7.5% US Tax), Vague = Risk!”
🔹 “HS Code Determines Duty, 25% Difference is Huge, Declare Precisely, Avoid Audits!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your electric suction cup is originally produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for reduced or zero tariffs under various trade agreements (e.g., USMCA for Mexico).
Recommend pre-classification ruling (Advance Ruling) for large shipments to ensure compliance and cost efficiency.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your electric suction cups pass customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。