flatback crystal rhinestones
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7116201500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7104915000 | 23.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116205000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7104911000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8202990000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💎 Flatback Crystal Rhinestones (Glass Diamond Chips)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Flatback Rhinestones"?
Flatback crystal rhinestones, often referred to as "glass diamonds" or "diamond chips," are essential decorative materials widely used in nail art, garment embellishment, DIY crafts, and electronic accessories. In international trade, they are primarily classified as artificial gemstones or glass products, depending on their material composition and physical form.
Core Material Distinction:
- Crystal/High-Lead Glass: High refractive index, excellent clarity, mimics natural diamonds.
- Swarovski/Crystal Glass: Often treated with coatings for added sparkle.
- Standard Glass: Lower cost, used for bulk decoration.
⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- If the product is defined as a precious/semi-precious stone substitute (even if glass), it may fall under Chapter 71 (Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones).
- If classified strictly as a glass article or tool part, it may fall under Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware) or Chapter 82 (Tools).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring as "Jewelry Parts" when it's actually "Glass Decorations" (or vice versa) can lead to significant tariff differences.
📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
Based on the provided data, here are the five possible HS Codes for Flatback Crystal Rhinestones, along with their summaries and tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary & Logic | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7116.20.15.00 | Diamonds制品 (Diamond Products) | Classified as diamond products, aligning with natural/synthetic gemstone attributes. High similarity to real diamonds. | 24.0% |
| 7104.91.50.00 | Unset Diamonds (Uncut/Uncut-like) | Form matches "unset diamonds"; material is defined as "diamond." Fits the specific subheading for unset stones. | 23.9% |
| 7116.20.50.00 | Gems/Semi-gems (Other) | Belongs to "Other" articles of natural/cultured pearls, precious/semi-precious stones. A catch-all for gem-like items. | 17.5% |
| 7104.91.10.00 | Unset Diamonds (Standard) | Material consistency with diamonds; flatback form fits "unset" category. Standard unset diamond classification. | 17.5% |
| 8202.99.00.00 | Glass Cutting Tools/Parts | Classified as glass flatback rhinestones viewed as parts for metal-cutting tools or saws. Strictly non-gemstone view. | 35.0% |
🔍 Critical Analysis:
- Chapters 71 vs. 82: The biggest risk is between Chapter 71 (Gemstones/Stones) and Chapter 82 (Tools).
- Why Chapter 82? If customs views the rhinestones as "abrasives" or "cutting elements" (unlikely for decorative use, but possible for industrial cutting disks), they may apply 8202.99.00.00.
- Why Chapter 71? For decorative flatback rhinestones, classification under 7104 or 7116 is more appropriate as they are "imitation gemstones."
- Rate Difference: The gap between the lowest (17.5%) and highest (35.0%) is 17.5 percentage points. Misclassification can cost you dearly.
💰 Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7116.20.15.00 – Diamond Products (Gemstone-like)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to this category) |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 7116.20.15.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a "Gemstone-like" classification. The base duty is moderate (6.5%), but the Section 122 tariff (+10%) is specific to certain Chinese imports, pushing the total to 24%.
- Suitable for high-end "crystal" products marketed as premium decorations.
🎯 2. 7104.91.50.00 – Unset Diamonds (High-Precision)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 23.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 23.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 7104.91.50.00 |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower base rate (6.4%) than the previous code.
- Best for products explicitly marketed as "synthetic diamonds" or "lab-grown diamond chips" with high clarity.
🎯 3. 7116.20.50.00 – Other Gems/Semi-Gems (Catch-All)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 7116.20.50.00 |
📌 Cost-Saving Tip:
- This code has a 0% base duty!
- However, the Section 122 tariff (+10%) still applies.
- Total Rate: 17.5%, which is 6.5% cheaper than the "Diamond Product" classification.
- Strategy: Argue that these are "semi-precious stone articles" (imitation gems) rather than "diamonds" to qualify for this lower base rate.
🎯 4. 7104.91.10.00 – Unset Diamonds (Standard)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 7104.91.10.00 |
📌 Strategy:
- Identical total tax to the previous code.
- Use this if your product is clearly an "unset stone" (not a finished jewelry part) and qualifies for the "unset" subheading with 0% base duty.
🎯 5. 8202.99.00.00 – Glass/Tool Parts (Highest Risk)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25.0% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 8202.99.00.00 |
📌 Warning:
- Even though the base duty is 0%, the Section 301 surcharge is 25% (much higher than the 7.5% in Chapter 71).
- Total Rate: 35.0% – This is the most expensive classification.
- Why? This code is for "parts of saws/tools." If customs perceives the rhinestones as industrial abrasives or cutting components, they will apply this high tariff.
- Avoid: Do NOT use this code for decorative rhinestones unless you are certain they are industrial-grade cutting tools.
🛠️ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify material (e.g., "Lead-free Crystal Glass," "Acrylic," "Zirconia"). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the flat back, faceted top, and size. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Artificial Gemstones" or "Crystal Glass Decorations", NOT "Diamonds" (unless certified synthetic). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Crucial for verifying Chinese origin and applying correct Section 301/122 rates. |
| ✅ Material Test Report | ✔️ | Prove it's glass/crystal, not metal or plastic, to support Chapter 71 classification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Describe as Gem/Stone, Not Tool; Avoid 'Diamond' unless Certified; Choose 0% Base Rate Code!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Decorative Rhinestones | HS 7104.91.10.00 or 7116.20.50.00 (17.5% Total) |
Declare as 8202.99.00.00 → 35% Tax! |
| High-End "Diamond" Look | HS 7104.91.50.00 (23.9% Total) |
Use vague terms like "Glitter" → May trigger scrutiny |
| Bulk Cheap Glass Chips | HS 7116.20.50.00 (17.5% Total) |
Declare as "Plastic Parts" → Incorrect Chapter |
| Industrial Cutting Discs | HS 8202.99.00.00 (35% Total) |
Use for jewelry rhinestones → Overpay 17.5% |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Sizes | Provide size charts. Ensure description emphasizes "Decorative Use" to avoid Chapter 82 (Tools). |
| Mixed Materials (Glass + Plastic Backing) | If the plastic backing is integral, it may change classification. Best to declare as "Glass Articles" if glass is the principal material. |
| "Swarovski Style" Claims | Avoid using brand names. Use "High-Lustre Crystal Glass" to stay compliant and avoid trademark issues. |
| Small Quantity (De Minimis) | ❌ Note: All codes listed above have deny_de_minimis. Even small shipments are subject to these taxes. Do not rely on $800 de minimis exemption for these HS codes. |
🌍 Part V: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7104.91.10.00 or 7116.20.50.00 |
17.5% (Lowest) | Avoid 8202 (35%) and 7116.20.15 (24%) if possible. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7116.20.15.00 |
Varies (Usually lower) | Domestic trade may have different VAT rules. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7116.20.15.00 |
~6-12% (Check EORI) | EU has different tariff lines; Section 301/122 do not apply. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7116.20.15.00 |
~6-12% | Post-Brexit rules apply; no Section 122. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7116.20.15.00 |
~5-10% | Lower base duties in many regions. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 (+7.5% or +25%) and Section 122 (+10%).
- Optimal Strategy: Aim for HS Codes with 0% Base Duty (7104.91.10.00or7116.20.50.00) to minimize total cost to 17.5%.
📌 Part VI: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Jewelry Components" without proper HS Code.
👉 Consequence: May be misclassified under Chapter 71 with higher base duties, or Chapter 82 with 35% tax.
❌ Error 2: Using "Diamond" in the description for glass products.
👉 Consequence: Customs may require a Gemological Certificate. If you can't provide one, goods may be delayed or reclassified.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff (+10%).
👉 Consequence: All Chapter 71 codes in the data include this. If you forget to account for it in your cost calculation, your profit margin will drop unexpectedly.
❌ Error 4: Assuming De Minimis ($800) applies.
👉 Consequence: It does NOT. All listed HS codes have deny_de_minimis. Even a $100 shipment will incur full taxes and processing fees.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Artificial Crystal Glass Rhinestones, Flatback, Faceted, for Decorative Use, Material: Lead-Free Glass, Size: 2mm-6mm, HS Code: 7104.91.10.00"
🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Avoid Chapter 82 (35%), Choose Chapter 71 (17.5%)!"
🔹 "Base 0% + Surcharges = Best Rate!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for Rhinestones – Plan for Full Tax!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm your HS Code. A pre-approved classification can save weeks of delay and ensure you pay the correct 17.5% instead of 35%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Broker: Provide product photos and material specs.
🚀 Declare as "Artificial Gemstones": Not "Diamonds" or "Tools."
💼 Calculate Total Landed Cost: Include 17.5%–24% duty, not just shipping.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。