juniper
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9601908000 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9601906000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌿 Juniper Berries (Juniperus communis)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Juniper"?
Juniper berries are not true berries but dried, female seed cones of the Juniperus species, most commonly Juniperus communis. In international trade, they are primarily classified as spices and condiments or aromatic plants. However, their classification can shift depending on their form (whole, crushed, ground) and intended use (culinary, medicinal, or raw material for gin/juniper oil).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If processed for essential oils or resins → May fall under Chapter 33 (Essential Oils) or 1301 (Resins);
- If sold as a spice/seasoning → Falls under Chapter 9 (Coffee, tea, spices);
- If used for medicinal purposes without further processing → May fall under Chapter 12 (Edible plants) or 3004 (Medicaments).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status |
|---|---|---|---|
0910.99.00.00 |
Spices: Other (including juniper berries, crushed or ground) | Culinary spice, gin flavoring, food additive | ✅ Processed (dried, crushed) |
1211.90.80.00 |
Plants and parts of plants used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal, etc. properties, fresh or dried | Medicinal herbs, raw botanical material | ✅ Raw/Dried |
0909.30.00.00 |
Coriander seeds and juniper berries, whole or crushed | Whole or crushed juniper berries for culinary use | ✅ Whole/Crushed |
3301.90.90.00 |
Essential oils (terpene or not terpene), including concrete and absolute; resinoids; extracted oleoresins; concentrates in fats, fixed oils, etc. | Juniper essential oil, resin, or extract | ✅ Extracted |
3004.90.90.00 |
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products, put up in measured doses or in forms for retail sale | Formulated medicinal supplements containing juniper | ✅ Pharmaceutical Form |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Culinary Juniper Berries: Typically classified under 0910.99.00.00 or 0909.30.00.00 depending on form;
- Medicinal/Herbal Use: Often classified under 1211.90.80.00;
- Essential Oil: Falls under 3301.90.90.00;
- Avoid Misclassification: Do not classify whole dried juniper as "vegetable" (Chapter 7) or "fruit" (Chapter 8) unless specifically exempted.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 0910.99.00.00 — Spices: Other (including crushed/ground juniper berries)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | 0% (No Section 301 duty for this specific subheading under current list) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK products under IEEPA, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 13.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0910.99.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 3.7% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate;
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge applies to all Chinese-origin spices unless specifically exempted;
- Total 13.7% is considered moderate for food items but still significant for low-value bulk imports.
🎯 2. 0909.30.00.00 — Coriander seeds and juniper berries, whole or crushed
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301, Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK products) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0909.30.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This subheading is explicitly listed under Section 301, attracting an additional 25%;
- Combined with IEEPA’s 10%, the total hits 35% — a high burden for whole/crushed berries;
- Even if "whole," if from China, this rate applies strictly.
🎯 3. 1211.90.80.00 — Plants and parts of plants used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy, etc.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1211.90.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- If declared as "herbal medicine" or "botanical extract," customs may reclassify to this heading;
- Same high tariff burden as above — no advantage over culinary classification for Chinese origin.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include form (whole/crushed), processing method, intended use |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for proving origin; if from EU, may qualify for lower rates |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for plant-based imports to prevent pest introduction |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Juniper Berries, Dried, for Culinary Use" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify net/gross weight, package type |
| ✅ FDA Prior Notice (if food) | ✔️ | Mandatory for food imports to US |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | Pesticide residue, heavy metals, mycotoxins (if for human consumption) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tactics (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Whole vs. Crushed, Culinary vs. Medicinal, Name Precision, Tariff Halved!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Dried whole juniper berries | 0909.30.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "herbal tea" → 35% |
| Crushed/ground juniper | 0910.99.00.00 |
Declare as "spice mix" → 35% if misclassified |
| Juniper essential oil | 3301.90.90.00 |
Declare as "berry" → 100%+ penalty |
| Medicinal supplement | 3004.90.90.00 |
Declare as "food" → FDA rejection |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| EU Origin Juniper | Apply for preferential tariff (often 0% base); verify CO under EU-US trade agreements |
| Bulk Import for Gin Production | Declare as "raw material for alcoholic beverage"; may qualify for industrial use exemption in some cases |
| Small Retail Package (<$800) | No De Minimis: Even small packages are denied de minimis if from China under IEEPA |
| Organic Certification | Provide USDA Organic or EU Organic certificate to avoid additional inspection delays |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 0910.99.00.00 |
13.7% (CN) | FDA + Phytosanitary | 35% if misclassified |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 0910.99.00.00 |
2.4% | No additional duty | Low base rate, no IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0910.99.00.00 |
0% | No special permit | Duty-free for many spices |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 0910.99.00.00 |
2.4% | GB Plant Health | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 0910.99.00.00 |
0% | CFIA Permit | Duty-free for many botanicals |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tariff burden due to IEEPA + Section 301;
- EU and UK offer much lower rates (2.4%) if correctly declared;
- China is duty-free for imports, making it attractive for re-export hubs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned the Hard Way)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "juniper berries" as "essential oil"
👉 Consequence: 100%+ penalty, seizure, and FDA warning letter
❌ Error 2: Mixing whole and crushed in one shipment without clear labeling
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassification to higher tariff (0909.30.00.00 → 35%)
❌ Error 3: Failing to provide Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment held, decontamination fees, or return to origin
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "herbal spice"
👉 Consequence: Delayed clearance, additional inspection, potential misclassification
✅ Correct Practice:
"Juniper Berries, Juniperus communis, Dried, Whole/Crushed, Food Grade, USDA Organic, Phytosanitary Certified, For Culinary Use"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Whole vs. Crushed, Name Precision, Tariff Halved!"
🔹 "HS Code is Life, 25% Tariff Gap, One Mistake, Thousands Lost!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your juniper berries are originating from the EU, Canada, or Australia, you may qualify for preferential tariffs (0%~2.4%);
Recommend Advance Ruling Application with CBP to confirm classification before shipment.
📣 Act Immediately:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your juniper berries clear smoothly, export efficiently, and boost profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。