magnetic light
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8505192000 | 39.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405216020 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405298020 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405428410 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧲 Magnetic Light (Magnetic Lamp)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Magnetic Light"?
The term "Magnetic Light" (磁灯) is ambiguous in international trade, referring to products that may utilize magnetic principles for power generation (e.g., hand-cranked/magnetic dynamo lights), magnetic mounting mechanisms, or simply LED lights with magnetic bases. In customs classification, this ambiguity leads to significant tariff disparities depending on the core function (portable vs. fixed) and power source (self-contained vs. external).
International trade classifies these items into two main categories:
- Portable Electric Lamps (8513): Self-contained battery/magnetic-dynamo powered lights (e.g., flashlights, camping lanterns with built-in power).
- Luminaires/Lamps (9405): Fixed lighting fixtures (e.g., table lamps, desk lights), often relying on external power but potentially featuring magnetic mounts.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the light generates its own power via magnetic induction/dynamo or uses a battery → Classify under 8513.
- If the light is a fixture (table/desk/stand) using external power but has magnetic features → Classify under 9405.
- If the core component is a flexible magnet used in the light assembly → Classify under 8505.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the product name "Magnetic Light," the following HS Codes are potential matches. The total tax rate varies significantly due to US Section 301 tariffs and IEEPA surcharges on Chinese goods.
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic (Summary) | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Electric torches & portable electric lamps, excluding battery-powered torches or lamps, portable filament filament lamps and flashlights | Matches "Portable Lamp" morphology; implies self-powered (magnetic dynamo/induction), fitting the "self-contained energy" description. No material conflict. | 13.5% |
8505.19.20.00 |
Electromagnets; permanent magnets and objects intended to become permanent magnets after magnetization | Infers core function is magnetic lighting; matches "contains flexible magnets" material characteristic. No material/conflict. | 39.9% |
9405.21.60.20 |
Electric lamps and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights, and parts thereof, powered by a source replaced by a rechargeable battery or battery | Infers "Lamp" morphology; material inferred as base metal (common for magnetic components); fits non-household LED lamp logic. No conflict. | 41.0% |
9405.29.80.20 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings | Infers "Lamp" morphology (table/floor lamp); fits "Other" category under Luminaires. No material conflict stated. | 38.9% |
9405.42.84.10 |
LED lamps and lighting fittings | Infers "Illumination" use; fits LED lighting product attributes. No material/conflict. | 38.9% |
8513.10.20.00 |
Electric torches & portable electric lamps, excluding battery-powered torches or lamps, portable filament filament lamps and flashlights | Infers "Lighting" core use with magnetic drive/self-power; fits Portable Lamp (Flashlight class) definition. No material conflict. | 22.5% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- The lowest tax rate (13.5%) applies if the light is classified as a non-battery portable lamp (e.g., hand-cranked magnetic dynamo light).
- The highest tax rate (41.0%) applies if classified as a specific type of LED/lamp fixture under Chapter 94.
- Warning: Misclassification from8513to9405can increase tariffs by ~25-28%.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8513.10.40.00 —— Portable Electric Lamps (Non-Battery/Self-Powered)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax (USITC) | 0.0% (Note: Some 8513 codes may have 0% 301 tax depending on specific HTS subheading nuance, but see below for 122) |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/China-specific) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Section 301/IEEPA goods usually excluded from de minimis if over threshold or specifically listed, but 13.5% is low enough to be manageable) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8513.10.40.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable classification for "Magnetic Lights" if they are handheld/portable self-powered units.
- The Base Tariff is only 3.5%.
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge is the main additional cost.
- Note: Check if the specific 301 footnote applies. The data indicates "Additional Tariff 0.0%", suggesting this specific subheading might be exempt from the 25% Section 301 tariff, which is a huge advantage.
🎯 2. 8513.10.20.00 —— Portable Electric Lamps (Other, e.g., Battery/Flashlight Class)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax (USITC) | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/China-specific) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8513.10.20.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- If classified as a standard portable lamp (e.g., battery-operated flashlight), the base tariff jumps to 12.5%.
- Total rate is 22.5%. Still lower than Chapter 94, but significantly higher than8513.10.40.00.
🎯 3. 9405.21.60.20 —— LED Lamps (Powered by Rechargeable Battery/Source)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax (USITC) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/China-specific) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9405.21.60.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- High tariff category. The 25% Section 301 tariff is the major cost driver.
- Total 41.0% makes this classification very expensive.
- Only apply if the product is definitively a fixed/fixture lamp and not portable.
🎯 4. 9405.29.80.20 / 9405.42.84.10 —— Other Lamps / LED Lamps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax (USITC) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/China-specific) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Similar to above (IEEPA + 301 + Base) |
📌 Explanation:
- Similar to9405.21.60.20, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies.
- Total 38.9%.
- Avoid this classification for portable "Magnetic Lights" unless they are clearly stationary fixtures.
🎯 5. 8505.19.20.00 —— Permanent Magnets/Flexible Magnets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax (USITC) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/China-specific) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8505.19.20.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Only applicable if the product is sold primarily as a magnet or the light assembly is dominated by magnetic components.
- High tax due to 301 tariffs.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Required Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clarify: Power Source (Battery vs. Dynamo/Magnetic Induction vs. Plug-in), Portability (Handheld vs. Fixed). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the product, nameplate, and power interface. Show if it has a hand-crank, battery compartment, or plug. |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram/Structure | ✔️ | Essential to prove if it's a "Portable Lamp" (8513) or "Fixed Luminaire" (9405). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Portable Magnetic Lamp" or "LED Desk Lamp with Magnetic Base" precisely. Do not use vague terms like "Magnetic Light" without context. |
| ✅ FCC Certification | ✔️ | Required for any electronic lighting device in the US. |
| ✅ FCC ID Label | ✔️ | Must be visible on the product. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Power Source Defines Chapter: Self-Powered = 8513, Fixed/Plug-in = 9405!"
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-crank/Magnetic Dynamo Light (No battery, generates own power) | 8513.10.40.00 |
Best Option: 13.5% Tax |
| Rechargeable LED Flashlight/Lantern (Battery powered) | 8513.10.20.00 |
Good Option: 22.5% Tax |
| LED Desk Lamp/Table Light (Plug-in or external power, even if magnetic base) | 9405.42.84.10 or 9405.29.80.20 |
Expensive: 38.9% Tax |
| LED Lamp with Rechargeable Battery (Classified as Lamp) | 9405.21.60.20 |
Most Expensive: 41.0% Tax |
📌 Critical Tip:
- If your "Magnetic Light" is a flashlight or lantern that can be carried, STRONGLY consider classifying it under 8513.
- Do NOT classify it under 9405 just because it has a magnetic stand, unless it is clearly a stationary lamp designed for a desk/table.
- The difference between 13.5% and 41.0% is 27.5% of the CIF value. This is significant!
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Magnetic Light | Provide client order + design specs. Highlight "Portable" feature in invoice description. |
| Magnetic Base + Plug-in Lamp | Classify as 9405. The primary function is illumination (lamping), not portability. |
| Magnetic Dynamo Hand-Crank Light | Classify as 8513.10.40.00. It is a "portable lamp" excluding batteries. |
| Magnetic Mounting Clip for Lights | If sold separately, may be 9405.90 (Parts) or 8505 (Magnetic), but check if it's "essential part" of the lamp. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Portable) | Tax Rate (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.40.00 (Dynamo) / 8513.10.20.00 (Battery) |
13.5% / 22.5% | FCC + UL (Recommended) | Avoid 9405 due to 25% 301 tax. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8513.10.20.00 |
5% - 10% | CCC | No additional surtaxes. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8513.10.90 |
0% - 4% | CE + RoHS | Low tariffs, strict CE requirements. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8513.10.90 |
5% - 10% | RCM | Standard electrical safety. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8513.10.90 |
8% | PSE | Mandatory PSE for rechargeable/battery. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex due to Section 301 and IEEPA surtaxes.
- Choosing8513over9405saves ~25-28% in tariffs for portable units.
- China has no additional surtaxes, making classification less critical for cost, but still important for compliance.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a hand-cranked magnetic light as a "Lamp" (9405).
👉 Consequence: Tax jumps from 13.5% to 38.9% → Additional 25.4% tariff!
❌ Mistake 2: Classifying a battery-powered flashlight as "Portable Lamp" (8513.10.40.00).
👉 Consequence: 8513.10.40.00 excludes battery lamps. Misclassification may lead to penalties or reclassification to 8513.10.20.00 (22.5%).
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Magnetic Light" as the only description on Invoice.
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine power source → Delays, Audits, or Forced Reclassification.
✅ Correct Description: "Portable LED Lantern, Hand-Crank Magnetic Dynamo Powered, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring FCC Certification.
👉 Consequence: Goods rejected at US border. Electronics must have FCC ID.
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Efficient Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Self-Powered = 8513 (Low Tax), Fixed/Plug-in = 9405 (High Tax)!"
🔹 "Dynamo/Battery in 8513, Avoid 9405 for Portables!"
🔹 "13.5% vs 41%: A 27.5% Difference. Classify Correctly!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a hybrid (e.g., plug-in lamp with a magnetic emergency backup), consider declaring as Portable Lamp if the primary function is portable/emergency use, or Fixed Lamp if primarily stationary. Provide clear documentation to support your choice.
Apply for an Advance Ruling (Binding Tariff Information) if the product is complex, to avoid post-clearance audits.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Clear Power Source Description
🚀 Let your Magnetic Light, pass smoothly, clear customs efficiently, and maximize profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost is worth calculating precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。