nuts
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121190 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 200899 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7318160015 | 67.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7318160060 | 67.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8431499095 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8431499044 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥜 Nuts (Raw, Roasted, Processed & Parts)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Nuts"?
In international trade, "Nuts" is not a single category but a spectrum ranging from agricultural raw materials to industrial machinery parts. The key to correct classification lies in distinguishing between Food Grade (Chapter 12/20) and Mechanical Grade (Chapter 84/73).
1. Agricultural Nuts (Food Products):
Raw Nuts: Unroasted, unprocessed, including shelled or unshelled walnuts, hickory nuts, etc.
Processed Nuts: Preserved, roasted, cooked, or in syrup (excluding those specifically prepared elsewhere).
2. Mechanical Parts (Machinery Components):
Construction Machinery Parts: Parts for excavators, backhoes, shovels, clamshells, draglines (Headings 8426, 8429, 8430).
Fasteners: Metal screws, bolts, nuts, washers of iron/steel (Headings 7318).
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the item is an edible walnut or hickory nut → HS Code 121190 or 200899
- If the item is a part for an excavator (e.g., bucket pin) → HS Code 8431.49.90.xx
- If the item is a metal bolt/nut for machinery → HS Code 7318.16.xx
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Condition | Tax Status (China Origin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
121190 |
Other nuts, not elsewhere specified (e.g., Hickory, Walnut), whether or not shelled, not roasted/prepared | Raw agricultural nuts, wholesale trade | ✅ Edible, Unroasted | ⚠️ See Tax Note Below |
200899 |
Other prepared or preserved nuts (in syrup, etc.), excluding roasted/cooked | Processed nuts, snacks, retail packs | ✅ Edible, Prepared | ⚠️ See Tax Note Below |
8431.49.90.95 |
Parts for machinery of heading 8426, 8429, 8430: Other: Other: Other: Other: Other: Other | General parts for cranes, bulldozers, harvesters | ✅ Mechanical, Non-specific | ⚠️ See Tax Note Below |
8431.49.90.44 |
Parts for machinery of heading 8426, 8429, 8430: Parts of backhoes, shovels, clamshells and draglines: Other | Excavator pins, bushings, specific digging parts | ✅ Mechanical, Excavator-specific | ⚠️ See Tax Note Below |
7318.16.00.15 |
Screws, bolts, nuts... of iron or steel: Nuts Lugnuts: Non-locking chrome-plated | Metal fasteners, chrome-plated lug nuts | ✅ Metal, Chrome-plated | 🔴 50% (Total) |
7318.16.00.60 |
Screws, bolts, nuts... of iron or steel: Nuts Other: Of stainless steel | Metal fasteners, stainless steel nuts | ✅ Metal, Stainless Steel | 🔴 57.5% (Total) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Food Nuts (121190,200899): The provided data indicates "Failed to retrieve tax information". This often implies 0% MFN rate or requires specific agricultural quota verification. Always verify with local customs for agricultural products.
- Mechanical Parts (8431.49.90.x): Also marked as "Failed to retrieve tax information". Typically, machinery parts under this heading may enjoy 0% base duty but are subject to Section 301/IEEPA surcharges if imported from China to the US.
- Metal Fasteners (7318.16.00.xx): High Risk Zone. Subject to 50%–57.5% total tariffs due to "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge" + additional levies.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation
✅ Applicable Country: USA
✅ Origin: China
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (as per 2026 context)
🎯 1. 121190 & 200899 — Agricultural Nuts (Edible)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (Typically MFN rate for nuts is 0%, but verify specific subheading) |
| Additional Surcharges | ❌ None Reported (Data shows "Failed to retrieve") |
| Total Rate | 0% (Estimated, subject to agricultural restrictions) |
| Key Condition | Must be clearly declared as "Edible" with HS Code 12/20. |
📌 Explanation:
- If the data system fails to retrieve tax info, it usually means 0% base duty.
- However, Phytosanitary Certificates are mandatory.
- Do NOT declare as "machinery parts" to avoid misclassification penalties.
🎯 2. 8431.49.90.95 & 8431.49.90.44 — Machinery Parts (Excavator/Crane)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (Typically for machinery parts) |
| Additional Surcharges | ⚠️ Potential Section 301/IEEPA Tariffs (Not explicitly listed in data, but common for CN origin) |
| Total Rate | 0%–25% (Depends on specific surcharge applicability) |
| Key Condition | Must prove solely for use with headings 8426–8430. |
📌 Explanation:
- Data shows "Failed to retrieve", suggesting 0% base duty.
- Crucial: Provide technical manuals proving the part is specific to excavators/cranes.
- If misclassified as general steel parts, tariffs could jump to 50%+.
🎯 3. 7318.16.00.15 — Chrome-Plated Lug Nuts (Metal Fasteners)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Additional Tariff (Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge) | +50% |
| Total Rate | 50.0% |
| Tax Detail | "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge: 50%" |
📌 Explanation:
- High Risk. This is a targeted category for US trade remedies.
- No exemption for small batches.
- Must declare material as "Chrome-plated Steel".
🎯 4. 7318.16.00.60 — Stainless Steel Nuts (Metal Fasteners)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Additional Tariff (Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge) | +50% |
| Additional Levy | +7.5% (Other levies) |
| Total Rate | 57.5% |
| Tax Detail | "Base: 0%, Additional: 7.5%, Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50%" |
📌 Explanation:
- Highest Risk. Stainless steel fasteners are heavily scrutinized.
- 57.5% total can destroy profit margins.
- Consider supply chain relocation if volume is high.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify: "Edible Nuts" vs. "Machinery Parts" vs. "Metal Fasteners". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight per unit, material breakdown. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | For 121190/200899. Issued by origin country's plant quarantine agency. |
| ✅ Technical Manual/Drawings | ✔️ | For 8431.49.90.x. Prove use with excavators/cranes. |
| ✅ Material Test Report | ✔️ | For 7318.16.xx. Confirm "Stainless Steel" or "Chrome-Plated Steel". |
| ✅ Label/Marking Photos | ✔️ | Show HS Code, Country of Origin, Material. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Food for Food, Parts for Machines, Steel for Steel!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Walnuts | 121190 |
Declaring as "Processed Nuts" → Higher inspection rate |
| Roasted Pistachios | 200899 |
Declaring as "Raw Nuts" → Phytosanitary mismatch |
| Excavator Pin | 8431.49.90.44 |
Declaring as "Steel Bar" → Tariff jumps to 50%+ |
| Stainless Nut | 7318.16.00.60 |
Declaring as "Plastic Part" → Fraud, heavy fines |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances
| Scenario | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment | Do NOT mix nuts, machinery parts, and fasteners in one declaration. Split into separate entries. |
| OEM Custom Nuts | Provide recipe/processing details for 200899. |
| Stainless Steel Nuts | Cost-Benefit Analysis: If profit margin < 57.5%, consider sourcing from non-US-tariff countries (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) for fasteners. |
| Machinery Parts | Ensure they are not "general purpose" bolts. If generic, they may fall under 7318.16 instead of 8431, triggering 50%+ tariffs. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7318.16.00.60 |
57.5% | None | Highest Risk. Fasteners heavily taxed. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 121190 |
0% (Est.) | Phytosanitary | Low risk, but inspection high. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 121190 |
5% | None | Basic import tax. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 121190 |
0–5% | None | Low tariffs for nuts. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7318.16.xx |
0–6% | CE (if applicable) | Lower than US for fasteners. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most hostile market for Steel Fasteners (7318.16.xx).
- Nuts (121190/200899) are low tariff but high regulatory.
- Machinery Parts (8431.49.90.xx) are low tariff but high scrutiny.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Stainless Steel Nuts" as "Plastic Parts"
👉 Consequence: Customs Fraud, seizure, fines up to 100% of value.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Excavator Parts" as "General Steel Bolts"
👉 Consequence: Tariff Jumps from 0% to 57.5%.
❌ Mistake 3: Importing Raw Nuts without Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Deportation/Destroyed by USDA/Customs.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Edible Walnuts, Shelled, Raw, Origin: USA" →
121190
"Stainless Steel Hex Nuts, M10, Origin: China" →7318.16.00.60(Prepare for 57.5% tax)
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Nuts are Food (0%), Parts are Machines (0%), Steel is Taxed (50%+)!"
🔹 "One Mistake in Material = 57.5% Penalty!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing Stainless Steel Nuts from China to the US, do not accept 57.5% tariff passively.
1. Check if any exclusions apply (e.g., specific HS codes with exceptions).
2. Consider transshipment or assembly in a third country (Mexico/Vietnam) for fasteners.
3. For Machinery Parts, ensure they are unique to excavators to avoid misclassification as general bolts.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker for Advance Ruling on machinery parts.
📄 Ensure Phytosanitary Certificates are ready for nuts.
🚀 Save Costs by Classifying Correctly!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Margins Depend on Your HS Code!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。