polyethylene in primary forms
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3901101000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3901201000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧪 Polyethylene in Primary Forms (PE Resins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Primary Forms"?
Polyethylene (PE) is the world's most widely used plastic, characterized by its versatility, chemical resistance, and durability. In international trade, the classification of PE depends strictly on two physical properties: Specific Gravity (Density) and Relative Viscosity.
The term "Primary Forms" refers to raw material shapes such as: * Lumps/Granules/Pellets: The most common form for molding and extrusion. * Powder: Used for rotational molding or specific coatings. * Liquid/Solutions: Rare in primary trade but technically included.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Specific Gravity < 0.94: Known as LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) or LLDPE (Linear Low-Density Polyethylene). These are lighter, more flexible, and used for films, bags, and packaging.
- Specific Gravity ≥ 0.94: Known as HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene). These are denser, stiffer, and used for bottles, pipes, and caps.
- Relative Viscosity ≥ 1.44: This indicates the molecular weight/melt flow characteristics. High viscosity generally means higher molecular weight, suitable for heavy-duty applications.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided data, we focus on two specific sub-headings under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof). Both categories specified in the input have a Relative Viscosity of 1.44 or more.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
3901.10.10.00 |
Polyethylene, Specific Gravity < 0.94, Relative Viscosity ≥ 1.44 | LDPE/LLDPE Type: Low density, high flexibility. | Plastic films, shrink wrap, grocery bags, flexible packaging, agricultural films. |
3901.20.10.00 |
Polyethylene, Specific Gravity ≥ 0.94, Relative Viscosity ≥ 1.44 | HDPE Type: High density, rigid, chemical resistant. | Milk jugs, detergent bottles, pipes, geomembranes, toys, caps. |
🔍 Important Note:
- The input data only covers cases where Relative Viscosity ≥ 1.44.
- If your PE resin has a viscosity below 1.44, it would fall under different sub-headings (not included in this specific set).
- Specific Gravity is measured at 23°C. Ensure your lab test reports explicitly state this value.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Explanation (Detailed Breakdown)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical trade context, but rates shown are general for these codes in the provided data)
✅ Effective Date: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule
🎯 1. 3901.10.10.00 —— Polyethylene (LDPE/LLDPE), Viscosity ≥ 1.44
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0.00 Duty |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (If value ≤ $800, no entry summary required) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3901.10.10.00 → Base Rate: 0% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code benefits from a 0% base tariff.
- Unlike some industrial chemicals or electronics, this specific PE grade is not subject to additional punitive tariffs in the provided dataset.
- Cost Advantage: Zero duty significantly reduces landed cost for importers of flexible packaging materials.
🎯 2. 3901.20.10.00 —— Polyethylene (HDPE), Viscosity ≥ 1.44
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0.00 Duty |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (If value ≤ $800, no entry summary required) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3901.20.10.00 → Base Rate: 0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Similar to LDPE, this HDPE grade also enjoys a 0% total tax rate.
- No Surcharge: The data explicitly states "Additional Tariff: 0.0%". This is favorable compared to some other polymer grades or competing materials that may face higher duties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ Mandatory | Must explicitly state: Specific Gravity (e.g., 0.925) and Relative Viscosity (e.g., 1.50). Without these, Customs cannot classify correctly. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ Recommended | To verify country of origin for any potential future trade policy changes. |
| ✅ Mill Test Report (MTR) | ✔️ Highly Recommended | Provides lab-tested physical properties, preventing disputes on "Primary Form" or viscosity standards. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ Mandatory | Must describe goods as "Polyethylene Resin, Primary Form, Granules" with correct HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ Mandatory | Net weight/gross weight must match declaration. |
| ✅ FDA Contact Info (if applicable) | ⚠️ Conditional | If used for food contact (e.g., milk jugs, food bags), FDA Prior Notice is required. |
✅ 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Viscosity > 1.44, Density Dictates Class: <0.94 is Soft, ≥0.94 is Hard!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flexible Packaging Pellets | 3901.10.10.00 + "Specific Gravity < 0.94" |
Mislabel as HDPE (3901.20.10.00) |
Risk of reclassification, delayed clearance, potential duty discrepancy (though both are 0% here, accuracy is key for stats). |
| Rigid Bottle Resin | 3901.20.10.00 + "Specific Gravity ≥ 0.94" |
Mislabel as LDPE (3901.10.10.00) |
Incorrect data entry, possible audit flags. |
| Viscosity < 1.44 | Not in this Data Set | Forcing into ...10.00 codes |
High Risk: Wrong HS Code → Potential penalties, back duties, or seizure if the actual tariff differs. |
| Non-Primary Form (e.g., sheets, bottles) | Different HS Chapter (e.g., 3926) | Declaring as "Primary Forms" | Seizure: Goods are finished articles, not raw materials. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Batches | If a shipment contains both <0.94 and ≥0.94 densities, they must be declared separately. Do not blend into one line item. |
| Recycled vs. Virgin | Ensure the HS Code matches virgin resin. Recycled PE often falls under 3915.10 (Waste/Scrap), which has different regulations. |
| Additives | If PE contains >10% by weight of other polymers, it may no longer be classified as "Polyethylene" but as a "Mixed Polymer," potentially changing the HS code. |
| Food Contact | If destined for food packaging, provide FDA compliance statements and migration test reports to prevent FDA holds. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Key Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3901.10.10.00 / 3901.20.10.00 |
0.0% | FDA (if food contact) | No additional tariffs for these specific grades. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3901.10 / 3901.20 |
Varies (5-10%) | CCC (if applicable) | Import duties may apply; check latest Chinese tariff schedule. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3901.10 / 3901.20 |
6.5% | REACH Registration | PE requires REACH compliance for import. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3901.10 / 3901.20 |
0-6% | PSE (if electrical parts) | Generally low duty, but strict safety standards for end-products. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers the most favorable 0% tariff for these specific PE grades in the provided data.
- EU and China may impose standard import duties, so margin calculations should be adjusted for non-US markets.
- Regulatory Focus: Regardless of tariff, Food Safety (FDA) and Chemical Compliance (REACH) are the biggest hurdles, not duties.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Ignoring Relative Viscosity
👉 Result: If viscosity is < 1.44, the HS Code is wrong. The provided data only covers ≥ 1.44. Using these codes for low-viscosity resin is a classification error.
❌ Mistake 2: Confusing Primary Form with Finished Goods
👉 Result: Declaring "Polyethylene Bottles" as 3901.xx.xx (Raw Material). This is fraud/misdeclaration. Finished goods go to 3923.21 or 3926.90.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague Description "Plastic Pellets"
👉 Result: Customs will detain shipment for clarification. Always specify "Polyethylene, Virgin, Primary Form, Granules, SG < 0.94".
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming Zero Tariff Means No Inspection
👉 Result: Even with 0% duty, PE shipments are frequently inspected for counterfeit labels, contaminated waste mislabeled as virgin resin, or FDA violations.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Virgin Polyethylene Resin, Primary Form, HDPE Granules, Specific Gravity 0.955, Relative Viscosity 1.50, Model XYZ, Not for Food Contact"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Time & Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Check Density: <0.94 is LDPE, ≥0.94 is HDPE."
🔹 "Check Viscosity: Must be ≥1.44 for this specific zero-duty entry."
🔹 "Primary Form Only: No bottles, no pipes, no sheets in this declaration."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your polyethylene has a viscosity below 1.44, consult a customs broker for the correct HS Code (likely 3901.10.90.00 or 3901.20.90.00), as they may have different tariff implications not covered in this specific dataset.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify Lab Reports: Confirm Specific Gravity and Relative Viscosity from your supplier.
🚀 Prepare FDA Docs: If food-contact, initiate Prior Notice immediately.
💼 Accurate Description: Use "Primary Form" explicitly in commercial invoices.
✨ Expert Clearance, Starting with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every gram of resin counts – get the HS Code right!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。