powdered sugar
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1701991017 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1701995017 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
🍬 Powdered Sugar (Confectioners’ Sugar)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Powdered Sugar"?
Powdered sugar, also known as confectioners’ sugar or icing sugar, is sucrose that has been ground into a fine powder. In international trade, its classification hinges on two critical factors:
1. Source: Cane or Beet sugar.
2. Additives: It often contains a small amount of anti-caking agent (usually cornstarch, typically <3%) to prevent clumping.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the product is pure chemically sucrose in solid form (even if powdered), it falls under Chapter 17.
- If the anti-caking agent content is high enough to change the essential character, it might fall under Chapter 19 (Preparations of cereals, flour, starch, or milk) or Chapter 21 (Miscellaneous edible preparations). However, standard commercial powdered sugar with <3% cornstarch is generally treated as Sugar.
- Critical Note for US Import: The US has specific subheadings for "Specialty Sugars" described in additional U.S. note 5 to Chapter 17.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, the imported powdered sugar is classified under HS Code 1701 (Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form). The specific subheadings distinguish between "Described in additional U.S. note 5" and "Other."
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Duty Rate (China Origin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1701.99.10.17 | Specialty sugars: Described in additional U.S. note 5 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions | Meets specific US definition for specialty sugars (often includes certain types of sugar with specific physical properties or uses). | 0.0% |
| 1701.99.50.17 | Specialty sugars: Other | Standard powdered sugar or other specialty sugars not meeting the specific criteria of Note 5. | 0.0% |
🔍 Focus Alert:
- Both codes fall under 1701.99 (Other cane or beet sugar).
- The distinction lies in the additional U.S. note 5. If your product meets the specific definitions in that note (often related to specific particle size, use in pharmaceuticals, or specific culinary applications defined by USITC), it uses the .10.17 code.
- If it does not meet those specific notes but is still a "Specialty Sugar," it uses the .50.17 code.
- Both codes currently have a 0.0% total tax rate.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates as per provided data
🎯 1. HS Code 1701.99.10.17 —— Specialty Sugars (Note 5 Compliant)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / IEEPA Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | N/A (Full entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:1701.99.10.17 → USITC: Additional Note 5 |
📌 Explanation:
- Despite being imported from China, this specific subheading currently attracts no additional tariffs under Section 301 or IEEPA measures for this category.
- This is a significant advantage for importers of specialty sugars meeting these criteria.
🎯 2. HS Code 1701.99.50.17 —— Other Specialty Sugars
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / IEEPA Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | N/A (Full entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:1701.99.50.17 |
📌 Note:
- Like the previous code, this category is also exempt from additional tariffs.
- Ensure your product description clearly states "Powdered Sugar" or "Confectioners’ Sugar" and specifies the anti-caking agent content (if any) to support this classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfalls Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Particle size, moisture content, anti-caking agent (e.g., Cornstarch <3%), origin of sugar (Cane/Beet). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving Chinese origin and verifying HTSUS eligibility. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Powdered Sugar, 1701.99.10.17/50.17, Not for Human Consumption" (if applicable, though usually food-grade). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading (B/L) | ✔️ | Ensure package count and weight match the invoice. |
| ✅ FDA Prior Notice | ✔️ | Mandatory for all food imports into the US. Submit via PPNR or FDA Food and Drug Prior Notice system before arrival. |
| ✅ Allergen Statement | ✔️ | If cornstarch is used, declare "Contains Corn" if required by FDA labeling laws. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Specify Powder, Not Just Sugar; Note the Anti-Caking; Avoid Misclassification!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Powdered Sugar | 1701.99.50.17 - Powdered Sugar, Cane/Beet, with Cornstarch |
"White Sugar" → Risk of being classified as Granulated (1701.91.00.00) with different duty/treatment. |
| Specialty Sugar (Note 5) | 1701.99.10.17 - Specialty Sugar, Meets US Note 5 Criteria |
Claiming Note 5 without proof → Audit risk. |
| Icing Sugar Mix (with Flour) | Not 1701; Likely 1901 or 2106 | Declaring as 1701 → Misclassification penalty. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Anti-Caking Agent >3% | May no longer be considered "Sugar" under Chapter 17. Could be classified under Chapter 19 (Preparations of flour/starch). Consult Customs Broker! |
| Food Grade vs. Industrial | If for non-food use, ensure FDA registration is updated for the establishment. |
| Packaging | Ensure packages are clean, sealed, and labeled according to FDA 21 CFR Part 101 (Nutrition Facts, Ingredient List, Allergens). |
| Origin Labeling | "Product of China" must be prominently displayed on the consumer package or shipping container. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1701.99.10.17 / 1701.99.50.17 |
0.0% | FDA Prior Notice | 0% tariff for these specialty sugar codes. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1701.99 |
Varies | CCC (if applicable) | Import duties may apply; check MOFCOM list. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 1701.99 |
0% - 5% | EU Food Safety Standards | Strict anti-caking agent limits. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 1701.99 |
5% | FSANZ Compliance | Standard import levy applies. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA currently offers a 0% tariff for these specific powdered sugar classifications, making it a favorable market entry point.
- Critical Success Factor: Proper FDA compliance and accurate HS code declaration to avoid detention for food safety violations.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood-Tears Lesson)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Granulated Sugar" (1701.99.19.00)
👉 Consequence: Even if duty is 0%, the physical difference (powder vs. crystal) may trigger FDA scrutiny for labeling and packaging non-compliance.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring FDA Prior Notice
👉 Consequence: Detention, Refusal of Entry, or Destruction of cargo. This is the most common and severe error for food imports.
❌ Mistake 3: Incorrectly claiming "Note 5" Status
👉 Consequence: If the product does not meet the strict definitions of USITC Additional Note 5, you may face audits, back taxes, or penalties. Only use 1701.99.10.17 if you are certain of compliance.
❌ Mistake 4: Failing to Declare Anti-Caking Agent
👉 Consequence: FDA may deem the product "Adulterated" if ingredients are not accurately listed on the label and in the entry documents.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Powdered Sugar, Cane/Beet, 1701.99.50.17, Contains Cornstarch <3%, FDA Prior Notice Filed, Product of China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Matters for Food Imports!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Sugar is Sugar, but Powder Needs More; FDA is Key, HTSUS Must Be Sure!"
🔹 "0% Tariff is Great, But Food Safety is First; Misclassification Delays, FDA Rejection Hurts!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your powdered sugar is organic or has non-GMO certification, highlight this in your documentation. It may help with faster clearance and marketability, even though it doesn't change the HS code.
Always file FDA Prior Notice at least 2-4 hours before vessel arrival (or as per current FDA ePrior Notice system requirements).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Engage a licensed Customs Broker + Submit FDA Prior Notice + Verify HTSUS Eligibility
🚀 Ensure smooth, tariff-free, and FDA-compliant entry for your Powdered Sugar!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Food Product’s Safety and Compliance are Non-Negotiable!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。