pull ring
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4823908000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823908680 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8302416050 | 88.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8302419015 | 38.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔗 Pull Ring (Tension Rings & Lifting Hardware)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Pull Ring"?
In industrial trade, the term "Pull Ring" is often a colloquial description rather than a precise technical term. It typically refers to hardware used for lifting, securing, or tensioning. However, for customs classification, the function and material dictate the HS Code.
Based on the provided data, these items generally fall into two distinct categories:
- Paper/Cardboard Seals (Gaskets/Washers): If the "pull ring" is a disposable or semi-permanent seal used in packaging, filtration, or paper-based sealing systems.
- Base Metal Mountings/Fittings: If the "pull ring" is a metal ring used for lifting, securing doors/windows, or as a functional hardware component (like a door pull, castor mount, or curtain track fitting).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a non-metallic seal (paper, pulp, cellulose) → Look at Chapter 48.
- If it is a metal fixture (iron, steel, aluminum, zinc) used for buildings, furniture, or doors → Look at Chapter 83.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based strictly on the provided data, here is the breakdown for items commonly referred to as "pull rings" or similar sealing/lifting hardware.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Type |
|---|---|---|---|
4823.90.80.00 |
Gaskets, washers and other seals | Paper/cardboard gaskets, pulp seals, cellulose fiber seals | Paper, Paperboard, Cellulose Wadding |
4823.90.86.80 |
Other Other | Other paper/pulp articles cut to size/shape (generic paper seals) | Paper, Paperboard |
8302.41.60.50 |
Base metal mountings... Suitable for curtains, draperies and window shades | Metal rings used in curtain tracks, window shade mechanisms | Iron, Steel, Aluminum, or Zinc |
8302.41.90.15 |
Other... Suitable for interior/exterior doors: Door pulls, escutcheons | Metal pull rings/handles used on cabinet doors or entry doors | Iron, Steel, Aluminum, or Zinc |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Do not confuse paper seals (4823) with metal hardware (8302).
- If your "pull ring" is a metal ring used to pull open a curtain or door, it is likely8302.41....
- If your "pull ring" is a paper-based gasket used for sealing a package or filter, it is4823.90....
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: As per current 301/IEEPA measures
🎯 1. 4823.90.80.00 & 4823.90.86.80 —— Paper/Cardboard Seals
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Detail | "Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%" |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High-risk category for de minimis if flagged as paper pulp/articles under specific trade restrictions, but typically 301 tariffs apply regardless of value for direct imports. Note: While de minimis often applies to low-value shipments, Section 301 goods are frequently scrutinized. Check current CBP enforcement on de minimis for Chinese origin.) |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 Tariff Action |
📌 Explanation:
- Paper products from China are subject to a 25% additional duty.
- Even though the base rate is 0%, the total cost impact is significant.
- These items are often misdeclared to avoid tariffs. Ensure accurate description: "Paper Gaskets" or "Cellulose Seals."
🎯 2. 8302.41.60.50 —— Base Metal Mountings (Curtains/Windows)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 50.0% |
| Total Tariff | 50.0% |
| Tax Detail | "Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 0.0% Steel, Aluminum, Copper products additional tariff: 50%" |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ High Risk |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA / Section 301 (Specific footnotes for base metals) |
📌 Explanation:
- CRITICAL: This item is subject to a 50% additional tariff on top of the base 0%.
- The data explicitly states: "Steel, Aluminum, Copper products additional tariff: 50%".
- This applies to metal rings/fittings suitable for curtains or window shades made of iron, steel, aluminum, or zinc.
🎯 3. 8302.41.90.15 —— Base Metal Mountings (Door Pulls/Fixtures)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | "Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 0.0%" |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Likely Applicable (for low-value shipments) |
| Legal Basis | General Provisions |
📌 Explanation:
- Exception Found: Metal door pulls, escutcheons, and doorstops (8302.41.90.15) currently show 0% additional tariff in the provided data.
- Verify: Ensure the product is specifically for doors (interior/exterior) and not for curtains/windows (which are 50%).
- Misclassification from8302.41.60.50(50%) to8302.41.90.15(0%) is a common audit risk. Provide clear evidence (e.g., installation manuals showing door use).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material (Paper vs. Metal), Dimensions, Load Capacity (if lifting) |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the item, packaging, and any markings |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Paper Gaskets" or "Metal Door Pulls" – Avoid vague terms like "Pull Ring" |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | For metal items: Confirm alloy type (Steel/Aluminum/Zinc) |
| ✅ Use Case Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "Used for securing doors" vs. "Used in curtain tracks" |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Specify Material, Specify Function, Avoid Ambiguity!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal Ring for Curtain | 8302.41.60.50 |
"Metal Ring" | 50% tariff vs 0% (if misclassified) |
| Metal Handle for Door | 8302.41.90.15 |
"Handle" | 0% tariff |
| Paper Seal/Gasket | 4823.90.80.00 |
"Plastic Ring" | 25% tariff + Penalty for false declaration |
| Generic "Pull Ring" | Do Not Use | "Pull Ring" | CBP will assign worst-case classification |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment (Paper + Metal) | Separate items on invoice. Do not combine under one vague code. |
| Custom Metal Ring | Provide engineering drawings proving it is a "door pull" (8302.41.90.15) to avoid the 50% "curtain/window" duty. |
| Paper Pulp Articles | Ensure they are not classified as "plastics" or "rubber" which may have different trade restrictions. |
| De Minimis Strategy | For 4823 items under $800, de minimis may apply, but Section 301 tariffs can still be enforced. Consult a broker. For 8302.41.60.50 (50% duty), de minimis is highly unlikely to be granted for Chinese origin goods. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Market | Recommended HS Code (Example) | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8302.41.60.50 / 4823.90.80.00 |
25% - 50% | None typically | Highest Risk. 50% for metal curtain fittings is critical. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8302.41.60.50 / 4823.90.80.00 |
0% - 5% | N/A | Low import duties. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7318.15.90 / 4823.90 |
0% - 6% | CE (if applicable) | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7318.15.90 / 4823.90 |
0% - 6% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA imposes severe penalties (up to 50%) for base metal mountings for curtains/windows.
- Paper products face a flat 25% additional duty.
- Metal door pulls (8302.41.90.15) currently enjoy a 0% additional duty in the provided data—leverage this classification if applicable.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a metal curtain ring as "Hardware" without specifying use.
👉 Consequence: CBP may classify under a generic 301 footnote or misidentify it as a curtain fitting → 50% tariff.
❌ Error 2: Declaring a paper seal as "Plastic Gasket".
👉 Consequence: False declaration. If discovered, 25% tariff + seizure + fines.
❌ Error 3: Using "Pull Ring" as the commodity name.
👉 Consequence: CBP will reject the entry or assign a default code with higher duties. Always use specific terms: "Paper Sealing Gasket" or "Zinc Alloy Door Pull."
✅ Correct Practice:
"Metal Door Pull, Zinc Alloy, for Interior Cabinet Doors, Model X, HS 8302.41.90.15"
"Paper Gasket, Cellulose Fiber, Cut to Shape, for Packaging Sealing, HS 4823.90.80.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 Metal + Curtain/Window = 50% Duty (
8302.41.60.50)
🔹 Metal + Door = 0% Duty (8302.41.90.15) – Verify strict usage
🔹 Paper Seals = 25% Duty (4823.90.80.00)
🔹 Never use "Pull Ring" as a standalone HS Code description.
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a metal ring that can serve both doors and curtains, provide installation photos showing it is primarily used for doors to justify 8302.41.90.15 (0%). This is a legitimate strategy to minimize duty, provided it is factually accurate.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with clear photos and specifications.
📄 Request an Advance Ruling from CBP if the value is high and the classification is borderline.
🚀 Correct your invoices now to avoid hold-ups and unexpected 50% charges!
✨ Accurate Classification is the First Step to Profitability!
💼 Don't let vague terms cost you 50% of your margin!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。