rockery model

🪨 Rockery Model (Statuettes and Other Ornamental Ceramic Articles)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Rockery Model"?

A rockery model is a decorative ceramic or porcelain figurine designed to resemble natural rock formations, often used in garden landscaping, indoor decoration, or as part of miniature landscape displays. These models are typically crafted from porcelain or china and fall under the broader category of ornamental ceramic articles.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If made of porcelain/china and shaped like rocks, boulders, or natural stone features → HS Code: 6913.10.50.00
- If made of other ceramics (non-porcelain) and used decoratively → HS Code: 6913.90.50.00
- If made of wood and styled as rock-like ornaments → HS Code: 4420.19.00.00 or 4420.90.80.00

📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Table)

🔍 Critical Note:
- Porcelain/china = higher value, premium finish → taxed under 6913.10.50.00
- Non-porcelain ceramics = lower cost, common materials → taxed under 6913.90.50.00
- Wooden rockery models = must be clearly identified as wooden, not ceramic → avoid misclassification!

💰 Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including附加 Taxes)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)

🎯 1. 6913.10.50.00 — Porcelain/Ceramic Rockery Models (Other)

📌 Explanation:
- This code applies only to porcelain or china items, even if they resemble rocks.
- The 7.5% additional duty comes from Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, targeting Chinese imports with unfair trade practices.
- No IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) tax applies here — only USITC 301 applies.

🎯 2. 6913.90.50.00 — Other Ceramic Rockery Models (Non-Porcelain)

📌 Explanation:
- Applies to earthenware, stoneware, glazed ceramics, etc. — not porcelain.
- 6% base tariff + 7.5% USITC 301 = 13.5% total.
- Even though the base rate is higher, the additional 7.5% is still from the same 301 list.
- No IEEPA tax — only USITC 301 applies.

🎯 3. 4420.19.00.00 — Wooden Ornamental Rockery Models (Other)

📌 Explanation:
- Applies only to wooden rockery models — not ceramic.
- No additional 301 duty applies to this item.
- Lowest tariff among all four codes — ideal for wooden versions.

🎯 4. 4420.90.80.00 — Other Wooden Ornamental Articles (Including Rockery Models)

📌 Critical Warning:
- This code applies to "other wooden ornamental articles" — broad category.
- 25% additional duty from USITC 301 — very high.
- No de minimis exemption → even small shipments (under $800) are fully taxed.
- Avoid this code if possible — it's a trap for misclassification.

🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Rules to Remember)

🔥 “Material First, Shape Second, Name Last — Accuracy Saves Thousands!”

📌 Pro Tip:
- If your wooden model is simple, hand-carved, and clearly ornamental, use 4420.19.00.00.
- If it’s complex, multi-part, or part of a set, avoid 4420.90.80.00 unless confirmed by customs.

✅ 3. Special Cases Handling

🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)

📌 Conclusion:
- U.S. has the highest tariff risk due to 301 duties.
- China and Vietnam are best for low-cost porcelain/wood rockery.
- Avoid 4420.90.80.00 — it’s a trap with 28.2% tax and no de minimis.

📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Learn from Others’ Failures)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a porcelain rockery model as wooden to avoid 301 duty
👉 Result: Customs audit, penalties, seizure, and back taxes.

❌ Mistake 2: Using 4420.90.80.00 for a simple wooden rockery
👉 Result: 28.2% tariff + no de minimis → full tax on $100 shipment!

❌ Mistake 3: Not providing material proof — only saying “ornamental model”
👉 Result: Customs assigns highest-risk code → delayed clearance.

❌ Mistake 4: Shipping porcelain and wood rockery together in one box
👉 Result: All items taxed at highest rate — avoid splitting by material.

✅ Correct Approach:

“Porcelain Rockery Model, 12-inch, Glazed, Decorative Garden Ornament, Model XYZ, Material: Porcelain, Origin: China, CIF: $200”

🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Accurate Classification = Cost Control & Speed

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "Porcelain → 6913.10.50.00 → 7.5% (safe)
🔹 Ceramic → 6913.90.50.00 → 13.5% (watch out)
🔹 Wood → 4420.19.00.00 → 3.2% (best choice)
🔹 Avoid 4420.90.80.00 → 28.2% + no de minimis!

📌 Pro Tip:

If your rockery model is made in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for USITC 301 exemption — 0% additional duty!
✅ Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) before shipping to confirm HS code and tariff.

📣 Act Now!

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + request HS Code pre-determination
🚀 Ensure your rockery models clear customs fast, avoid penalties, and protect your profit margin!

✨ Professional Customs, Starts with Perfect Classification!
💼 Your product’s success depends on one number: the HS Code. Get it right — every time!