simulated water buffalo hide
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107124000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4107194000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101503500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101203500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4104413060 | 12.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐃 Simulated Water Buffalo Hide (Artificial/PU Leather)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Simulated" Hide?
Simulated Water Buffalo Hide, often referred to in trade as Artificial Leather, PU Leather, or Synthetic Hide, is a material made from polymers (like Polyurethane) designed to mimic the texture and appearance of real animal skin.
In international trade, the key distinction lies in the material composition: * Real Water Buffalo Hide: Falls under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins, Tanned Leather). * Simulated/Synthetic Hide: Falls under Chapter 39 (Plastics) or Chapter 59 (Textile Backing with Plastic Coating), depending on the specific structure.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is 100% synthetic (Plastic/PU) without a textile backing that constitutes the main feature, it generally falls under Chapter 39.
- If it is a textile fabric coated with plastic (where the textile is the essential character), it may fall under Chapter 59.
- It cannot be classified under Chapter 41 (Real Leather HS Codes) provided in the data, as it is not genuine animal hide.
📦 II. HS Code Classification for Simulated Material (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Since the provided <DATA> contains HS codes for Genuine Water Buffalo Hide (e.g., 4107, 4101, 4104), none of these apply to "Simulated" hide. However, for simulation purposes and accurate customs clearance, here are the correct HS Codes for Simulated/Synthetic Leather, along with the incorrect application of the provided data to highlight the risk of misclassification.
| HS Code | Product Description | Relevance to "Simulated Hide" |
|---|---|---|
3921.13.19.00 |
Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics: Polyurethane, Other | ✅ Correct for PU Leather: Most common for high-quality simulated hides. |
3921.90.09.00 |
Other plates, sheets, etc., of plastics: Other | ✅ Alternative for PVC/Synthetic: For cheaper synthetic leather alternatives. |
5903.20.00.00 |
Textile fabric impregnated with PVC, Polyurethane or other plastics | ✅ Textile-Based: If the simulated hide has a fabric backing. |
4107.12.40.00 |
Water buffalo leather, split, without hair | ❌ Incorrect: This is for Genuine split leather, not synthetic. |
4104.41.30.60 |
Crust leather of bovine animals, including calf | ❌ Incorrect: This is for Genuine crust leather, not synthetic. |
🔍 Key Warning:
- Declaring "Simulated Hide" under Chapter 41 HS codes (like those in<DATA>) is Customs Fraud or severe Misclassification.
- Real leather (Ch. 41) and Synthetic leather (Ch. 39/59) have different duty structures and regulatory requirements (e.g., no USDA/FDA restrictions for synthetic, but different environmental standards).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Analysis (USA Import from China)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Material: Simulated/Synthetic Water Buffalo Hide (Plastic/PU based)
🎯 1. Correct Classification: 3921.13.19.00 (PU Leather Sheets)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty | +25% (USITC Footnote 9903.01.25) |
| IEEPA Duty | +10% (Against China, effective Nov 2025) |
| Total Tariff | ~40.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Value > $800 requires formal entry; low value shipments may face scrutiny if high volume) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3921.13.19.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 5.7%: Standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for plastic sheets.
- Section 301 (25%): Imposed on "Plastics and articles thereof" from China.
- IEEPA (10%): Additional tariff under International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese goods.
- Total Impact: High cost due to cumulative tariffs.
🎯 2. Incorrect Classification Risk: Using 4107.12.40.00 (Genuine Leather Rate)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Duty | +0% (Often exempt or lower for certain leather) |
| IEEPA Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff (Misclassified) | 12.5% |
| Actual Applicable Rate | 40.7% |
| Penalty | Back Taxes + Interest + Fines |
📌 Warning:
- If you declare synthetic hide as4107.12.40.00to benefit from the lower 12.5% rate shown in<DATA>, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will detect the material mismatch (microscopy or chemical test).
- Consequence: You will owe the difference (~28.2%) plus penalties, often at 4x the dutiable value.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Material Composition Statement | ✔️ | Must explicitly state: "100% Polyurethane (PU) Synthetic Leather" or "Simulated Hide". |
| Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Confirm thickness, backing material (if any), and plastic type. |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use clear description: "Synthetic Water Buffalo Pattern Leather, PU, for Upholstery". Avoid "Leather" alone. |
| Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Essential for Section 301 duty assessment. |
| FDA Form 2877 (If applicable) | ❌ | Not required for non-food/non-contact items, but needed if used in food packaging. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Be Synthetic, Be Specific, Avoid 'Leather'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| PU Synthetic Hide | "Synthetic Leather, PU, Water Buffalo Pattern" | "Water Buffalo Leather" |
| Textile-backed Plastic | "Plastic-Coated Fabric, Synthetic" | "Leather" |
| Packaging | Clearly mark "NOT ANIMAL PRODUCT" | Ambiguous labeling |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If the product has both real and synthetic parts, the essential character determines the HS code. If >50% synthetic by value, it may still be synthetic. |
| Samples | Even for samples, declare accurately. Misclassification on samples can flag your company for future audits. |
| USDA/FDA | Synthetic hides do not require USDA inspection (for non-food items), simplifying entry compared to real hides. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3921.13.19.00 |
~40.7% | No specific | High Section 301 impact |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3921.13.19.00 |
0% - 5% | RoHS | Low import tax for domestic use |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3921.13.19.00 |
6.5% + REACH | REACH Compliance | Strict chemical regulations |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3921.13.19.00 |
6.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit standards |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA: Highest tariff burden due to trade war measures.
- EU/UK: Moderate tariffs but strict environmental/chemical compliance (REACH).
- China: Low tariffs for domestic production/consumption.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Simulated Leather" as "Water Buffalo Leather"
👉 Result: 4x Penalty + Back Taxes. CBP uses FTIR spectroscopy to detect plastic vs. collagen.
❌ Error 2: Using 4107.12.40.00 for Synthetic Hide
👉 Result: Underpayment of Duty. The rate difference is 28.2% (12.5% vs 40.7%).
❌ Error 3: Vague Description "Leather Material"
👉 Result: Hold for Inspection. Customs will require additional documentation to prove material nature.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Synthetic Water Buffalo Hide, 100% Polyurethane, 1.2mm Thickness, for Furniture Upholstery, Not Animal Product"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Costs!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Simulated is not Leather: Declare as Plastic or Textile-Coated Fabric!"
🔹 "Chapter 41 is for Real Hides: Chapter 39/59 is for Simulated!"
🔹 "Misclassification costs 4x: Accuracy saves 28% in duties!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Simulated Hide" is actually genuine leather with a synthetic coating, it may still be classified under Chapter 41. Always consult a customs broker with a physical sample for pre-classification ruling.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker
📸 Provide physical samples for material testing
🚀 Ensure accurate HS Code: 3921.13.19.00 (or similar) for synthetic hides!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar of Duty is Worth Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。