water transfer pump
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8413702090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8413810040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8413810030 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8501722000 | 37.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8409915085 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💧 Water Transfer Pump (Liquid Pumps & Motor Assemblies)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand the "Water Pump"?
A Water Transfer Pump is a mechanical device designed to move fluids (primarily water) from one location to another. In international trade, these are broadly categorized under Chapter 84 (Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof) or Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment) depending on their power source, construction, and specific application.
The classification hinges on two critical factors: 1. Type of Pump: Is it a centrifugal pump, a positive displacement pump, or a specialized lifting mechanism? 2. Integration & Application: Is it a standalone liquid pump, an electric motor assembly, or an automotive spare part?
⚠️ Key Distinction Points: - If it is a standalone liquid pump (centrifugal, gear, piston, etc.) without being a dedicated motor assembly or car part → It belongs to Heading 8413. - If it is an electric motor designed specifically for pumps (where the motor is the primary component) → It may fall under Heading 8501 (Electric Motors) or 8501 (Generators) if it has specific DC/光伏 applications. - If it is an automotive accessory (integrated into the car's cooling or fuel system) → It falls under Heading 8409.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the applicable HS Codes for "Water Transfer Pump" and their specific rationales:
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary & Rationale | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
8413.70.20.90 |
Other Centrifugal Pumps | Water pumps fall under the category of liquid pumps, fitting the use description of "Other Centrifugal Pumps" with no material or form conflicts. | 35.0% |
8413.81.00.40 |
Other Pumps (Liquid) | Water pumps fall under the category of liquid pumps, fitting the use definition of "Other Pumps" with no material or form conflicts. | 35.0% |
8413.81.00.30 |
Liquid Lifters/Pumps | Water pumps fall under the use category of liquid lifters/pumps, fitting the use description of the liquid lifter category. | 35.0% |
8501.72.20.00 |
DC Generators/Motors (Pv) | In terms of functional use, water pumps belong to the category of photovoltaic DC generators. Power usually falls within the 750 W to 75 kW range, with no material conflicts. | 37.0% |
8409.91.50.85 |
Automotive Parts | Water pumps belong to the category of automotive spare parts. Materials are metal or composite, with no obvious conflict with the material attributes of "Other Parts". | 37.5% |
🔍 Critical Note: - Headings 8413.70 and 8413.81: These are the most common classifications for general-purpose industrial, agricultural, or household water transfer pumps. - Heading 8501: Apply this only if the pump is sold as a complete DC motor unit specifically for photovoltaic (solar) water pumping systems, and the motor/generator aspect is dominant. - Heading 8409: Apply this only if the pump is explicitly intended as a spare part for internal combustion engine vehicles (e.g., car water pump for the engine cooling system).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. Standard Liquid Pumps: 8413.70.20.90, 8413.81.00.40, 8413.81.00.30
These codes cover the vast majority of standalone water transfer pumps (centrifugal, gear, lobe, etc.).
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (China-specific trade remedy) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8413.xx.xx.xx → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (301 Tariff) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Explanation: - The 25% Section 301 tariff is applied because liquid pumps from China are listed in the exclusion list. - The 10% Section 122 tariff is an additional safeguard duty imposed on specific categories of imports to address trade imbalances. - Total 35% is a high tariff rate. Importers must factor this into their landed cost calculations immediately.
🎯 2. Photovoltaic DC Pump/Motor: 8501.72.20.00
Applicable if the unit is classified as an electric motor/generator assembly for solar pumping systems.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (China-specific trade remedy) |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8501.72.20.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (301 Tariff) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Note: - The base rate is slightly higher (2%) compared to 8413 (0%), leading to a higher total rate (37%). - Only use this if the product is strictly a DC motor/generator unit for PV applications. If it's a standard AC centrifugal pump, this code is incorrect and may lead to customs scrutiny.
🎯 3. Automotive Water Pump: 8409.91.50.85
Applicable only if the pump is a spare part for automobiles.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (China-specific trade remedy) |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8409.91.50.85 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (301 Tariff) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Warning: - This has the highest total rate (37.5%). - Misclassifying a general water pump as an automotive part to avoid other duties is a major compliance risk. Ensure the product is explicitly packaged and labeled as an auto spare part.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must include: Flow rate (GPM/LPM), Head (m/ft), Power (W/kW), Voltage (V), Frequency (Hz), Material (Cast Iron/Stainless Steel). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Labeled) | ✔️ | Clear images of nameplate, impeller, motor type, and connections. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must describe item as "Water Pump" or "Liquid Pump", NOT generic "Mechanical Parts". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detailed breakdown of units, weights, and dimensions. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If applicable for non-China origins to avoid surcharges. |
| ✅ Statement of Use | ✔️ | Confirm end-use (e.g., "Agricultural Irrigation", "Industrial Fluid Transfer", "Automotive Cooling"). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Correct Class, Correct Tax, Wrong Class, Big Problem!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Industrial Water Pump | 8413.70.20.90 or 8413.81.00.40 |
Declare as "Motor" (8501) | Risk of penalty, retroactive duties. |
| Solar DC Pump Unit | 8501.72.20.00 |
Declare as "8413 Pump" | May be accepted if motor is dominant, but verify with broker. |
| Car Water Pump | 8409.91.50.85 |
Declare as "8413 Pump" | Overpayment of duties (37.5% vs 35%) is minimal, but underpayment if misclassified is illegal. |
| Packaging | Clear "Water Pump" labeling | Generic "Machine Parts" | Customs will request detailed specs, causing delays. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Multi-Component Kits (Pump + Motor) | If sold together, classify based on the essential character. Usually, the pump mechanism dictates 8413. If it's a complete "motor-pump set" for PV, consider 8501. |
| OEM/Private Label | Provide original manufacturer’s catalog to prove function. Customs may challenge "general purpose" claims if no branding exists. |
| Material Conflicts | Stainless steel pumps vs. Cast iron pumps: Both fall under 8413, but ensure material description matches the HS code notes to avoid "material conflict" flags. |
| Automotive Intent | If selling to auto repair shops, ensure invoice states "Automotive Spare Part" and include VIN compatibility if possible. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Surcharges | Total Cost Impact | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8413.70.20.90 / 8413.81.00.40 |
0% | +25% (301) + 10% (122) | 35.0% | High barrier. Verify Section 122 applicability. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8413.70.20.90 |
6.5% | None | 6.5% | No surcharges. CCC certification may be required. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8413.70.20.90 |
1.7% | None | 1.7% | No 301/122 tariffs. CE marking required. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8413.70.20.90 |
5.0% | None | 5.0% | GST applies at border. No surcharges. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8413.70.20.90 |
3.0% | None | 3.0% | PSE certification for electrical parts. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most expensive market for Chinese-origin water pumps due to 301 and 122 tariffs. - EU, Japan, Australia remain competitive with low base duties. - Misclassification in the US can lead to audits and back-taxes.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a centrifugal pump as an "Electric Motor" (8501) to confuse customs. 👉 Consequence: Customs will reclassify to 8413, assess 35%, and issue a penalty notice.
❌ Error 2: Failing to disclose material composition (e.g., stainless steel vs. cast iron). 👉 Consequence: Delays in inspection. Customs may doubt the "no material conflict" claim in the data.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 (10%). 👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties. The 10% is mandatory for covered goods from China.
❌ Error 4: Using generic terms like "Machine" or "Device". 👉 Consequence: High risk of Hold at port. Customs will request a Broker's Declaration and possibly a binding ruling.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Centrifugal Water Pump, Cast Iron, 1HP, 110V, for Agricultural Irrigation, Model: WP-100, HS 8413.70.20.90"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantras:
🔹 "Pump is 8413, Motor is 8501, Car Part is 8409." 🔹 "USA Tariff = 0% Base + 25% (301) + 10% (122) = 35%." 🔹 "Don't guess the HS Code. Get a Pre-Ruling!"
📌 Pro Tip: If your water pump is manufactured in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may avoid the Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs, reducing the total duty to the base rate (0%~2.5%). Action: Verify Country of Origin carefully. Substantial transformation is required for third-country manufacturing to qualify.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed US Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Water Pump clears customs smoothly, minimizes cost, and maximizes profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every cent counts in international trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。