3 digit Car Charger Modified USB Fast Charge
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8504406001 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543906800 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543706000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔌 Car Charger Modified USB Fast Charge
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Car Chargers"?
Car chargers for mobile electronic devices are power supply units designed to convert vehicle DC power (typically 12V/24V) into low-voltage DC power (5V/9V/12V/20V etc.) suitable for charging smartphones, tablets, and other portable electronics via USB interfaces. In international trade, these products are classified based on their functional nature:
- Power Supply/Static Converters: Devices that convert electrical energy from one form to another (AC/DC or DC/DC) to charge batteries.
- Telecommunications Equipment: If the device primarily functions as a data transmission or line apparatus rather than a pure power supply.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the device’s primary function is power conversion (charging) → Classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery) as Static Converters or Power Supplies.
- If the device is considered an electrical apparatus for line use with specific telecommunications functions → Classified under 8517.
- If it falls under general electrical apparatus not elsewhere specified → Classified under 8543.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes, descriptions, and applicable tariffs for "Car Charger Modified USB Fast Charge":
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8504.40 | Charging devices for batteries, including car chargers, for use with portable electronic devices, with USB interface, designed for fast charging. | Primary Classification: Standard car chargers. Plastic/metal components, USB interface, fast charging capability. | ❌ Error: Failed to retrieve tax information |
| 8517.62 | Electrical apparatus for line transmission of voice, data, or other signals, including USB charging adapters, with integrated circuitry for fast charging. | Alternative Classification: If viewed as apparatus for line/vehicle use with data/power regulation. | ❌ Error: Failed to retrieve tax information |
| 8543.70.60.00 | Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere: Articles designed for connection to telegraphic/telephonic apparatus or networks. | Specific Sub-heading: Custom or specialized electrical apparatus not covered by more specific headings. | 25.0% (Base: 0% + Additional: 25%) |
| 8543.90.68.00 | Parts: Printed circuit assemblies: Other. | Parts Classification: If declaring only the internal PCB/module of the charger, not the complete unit. | 25.0% (Base: 0% + Additional: 25%) |
| 8504.40.60.01 | Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines... With a power output not exceeding 50 W. | Specific Sub-heading: Low-power DC-DC converters suitable for incorporation into data processing units. | 25.0% (Base: 0% + Additional: 25%) |
| 8504.40.60.07 | Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines... With a power output exceeding 50 W but not exceeding 150 W. | Specific Sub-heading: Medium-power DC-DC converters. | 25.0% (Base: 0% + Additional: 25%) |
🔍 Important Note:
- The first two entries (8504.40and8517.62) are the most common classifications for complete car chargers. However, the provided data shows "Error" for tax retrieval, indicating that additional duty specifics (like Section 301 tariffs) may need manual verification or are not explicitly listed in this snapshot.
- The later entries (8543and specific8504.40.60sub-headings) show a clear 25% total tax rate (0% Base + 25% Additional). This suggests that certain specialized or specific sub-category chargers face a 25% surcharge.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from tax structure and common trade patterns)
✅ Effective Time: Post-2025 (Based on current trade policies)
🎯 1. General Car Chargers (8504.40 / 8517.62)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | ❓ Failed to retrieve (Likely 0%~3.5% depending on specific sub-heading) |
| Additional Duty | ❓ Failed to retrieve (Likely subject to 25% Section 301 tariffs if classified under general power supplies) |
| Total Rate | ⚠️ Unclear/Error in Source Data |
| Advice | Since the source data returns an "Error," do not rely on this alone. Consult a customs broker. Historically, most USB car chargers fall under 8504.40 with a 25% additional tariff (Section 301). |
🎯 2. Specific Sub-Headings (8543.70.60.00, 8504.40.60.xx)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Total Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High-risk category for de minimis claims) |
| Legal Basis | Likely USITC Footnotes related to Section 301 or specific electrical apparatus provisions. |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% rate is likely due to Section 301 Tariffs (US-China Trade War), which apply to many electrical machines and apparatus from China.
- The Base Rate of 0% is common for some sub-categories of electrical converters.
- Total Liability: 25% is a significant cost driver. Ensure your invoice clearly states the product type to avoid over-classification.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✅ | Must include Input (12V/24V DC), Output (5V/9V/12V/20V), Max Power (Watts), and USB Ports (Type-A/C). |
| Circuit Diagram/Block Diagram | ✅ | Crucial to prove it is a DC-DC Converter (Charge) and not a telecommunications device (Data). |
| Product Photos | ✅ | Show connectors, branding, and any safety certifications (FCC, CE, UL). |
| Commercial Invoice | ✅ | Clearly state: "DC-DC Car Charger for Mobile Phones, Model XYZ, USB-C PD Fast Charging." Avoid vague terms like "Electrical Adapter." |
| Certificate of Origin | ✅ | Required for tariff determination. If non-China origin, may reduce/eliminate additional tariffs. |
| FCC ID | ✅ | Mandatory for US import. Ensure the device has a valid FCC ID and is listed in the database. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "DC to DC, Charger Not Data, Power Output Key, 25% Duty May Apply!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Risk if Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Car Charger | 8504.40 (Charging device for batteries) |
If declared as 8517.62 (Data apparatus), may face different scrutiny or higher duties. |
| High-Power Charger (>50W) | 8504.40.60.07 |
Misclassifying as <50W (8504.40.60.01) can lead to penalties and back-taxes. |
| Parts Only (PCB) | 8543.90.68.00 |
Do not declare parts as a complete charger to avoid duty evasion. |
| Non-China Origin | Same HS Code | Check for Tariff Exclusions. If from Vietnam/Mexico, 25% tariff may not apply. |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Fast Charging (PD/QC) | Specify Output Voltage/Current in description. High power may trigger different sub-headings. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide Authorization Letter from brand owner if using trademark. |
| FCC Compliance | Ensure device is FCC ID listed. Without it, shipment will be detained or destroyed. |
| Battery Included | If charger ships with a battery pack, classify as Portable Battery Pack (Chapter 8507), not charger. Different rules apply! |
🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8504.40 |
~25% (Section 301) | FCC ID + UL | High Risk: Verify 25% additional duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8504.40 |
0% (Most FTA) | CE + RoHS + REACH | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8504.40 |
0%~3.5% | CCC (if applicable) | Domestic sales require CCC for some power supplies. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8504.40 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8504.40 |
0%~3.0% | PSE (Delta Mark) | PSE is mandatory for power supplies. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- EU/UK/Japan are more favorable with 0%~3% rates and standard CE/PSE certifications.
- Always verify the 25% duty with a customs broker, as the source data shows "Error" for some codes, implying potential variability.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Electronics Accessory" without HS Code
👉 Consequence: Customs rejection, delays, and fines.
✅ Fix: Use specific HS Code like 8504.40.
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying as "Telecommunications Equipment" (8517.62)
👉 Consequence: May attract different duties or require extra documentation (e.g., CTIA).
✅ Fix: Emphasize "Power Conversion" over "Data Transmission".
❌ Error 3: Ignoring FCC ID
👉 Consequence: Seizure by CBP.
✅ Fix: Ensure FCC ID is on the device and invoice.
❌ Error 4: Not specifying Power Output
👉 Consequence: Incorrect sub-heading (<50W vs >50W), leading to underpayment of duties.
✅ Fix: Clearly state max wattage in specs.
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Clearance Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "DC to DC, Charger is Key, 25% Duty in US, FCC ID is a Must!"
🔹 "HS Code 8504.40, Check the 25%, Avoid the Error, Ship with Care!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your car charger is shipped from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, check for Tariff Exclusions or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to avoid the 25% US additional tariff.
Always request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from US CBP for high-value shipments.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed US Customs Broker
📄 Provide Product Specs + FCC ID + Invoice
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid Seizure, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Your every cent of cost should be precisely calculated!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。