304 Stainless Steel Coil
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7220201015 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7220201080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7219320020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7219320044 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🌟 304 Stainless Steel Coil – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Expert Customs Classification & Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Makes a 304 Stainless Steel Coil "304"?
304 Stainless Steel Coil is a high-performance, corrosion-resistant alloy widely used in construction, food processing, chemical equipment, automotive, and industrial manufacturing.
It is defined by its chemical composition: - 18% Chromium, 8% Nickel (Austenitic stainless steel) - Excellent formability, weldability, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion
In international trade, coils (rolled flat steel in continuous form) are classified under flat-rolled products of stainless steel — specifically those meeting specific shape, thickness, and material criteria.
⚠️ Key Classification Rule:
A product must be flat-rolled, coiled, and comply with the material specification of 304 stainless steel to fall under these HS Codes.
- If it’s cut into sheets → may still qualify if not fully processed
- If it’s welded or shaped → may fall into other categories (e.g., tubes, profiles)
📦 II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Updated Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Basis | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
7220.20.10.15 |
304 Stainless Steel Coil, conforming to flat-rolled form and material requirements | Flat-rolled, cold-rolled, stainless steel, 304 grade | 35.0% |
7220.20.10.80 |
304 Stainless Steel Coil, meeting stainless flat-rolled product material standards | Cold-rolled, non-heat-treated, 304 stainless steel | 35.0% |
7219.32.00.20 |
304 Stainless Steel Coil, meeting flat-rolled product material and form characteristics | Hot- or cold-rolled, flat-rolled, 304 stainless | 35.0% |
7219.32.00.44 |
304 Stainless Steel Coil in roll form, meeting core classification criteria | General flat-rolled, 304 stainless, coiled | 35.0% |
🔍 Why These Codes?
- 7220.20.10.x → Covers cold-rolled stainless steel coils
- 7219.32.00.x → Covers hot-rolled or cold-rolled stainless steel coils (broader category)
- All four codes are interchangeable in practice for 304 stainless steel coils — the difference lies only in sub-division, not in tax or classification logic.
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Structure Explained (US Focus)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 7220.20.10.15 & 7220.20.10.80 — Cold-Rolled 304 Stainless Steel Coils
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% | US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) | Standard rate for stainless steel coils |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | From the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% | — | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable | — | No de minimis relief for China-origin goods |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7220.20.10.15 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— | Full compliance chain required |
📌 Explanation:
- 25% USITC (Section 301): Targeted at unfair trade practices by China; applies to over 3000 products, including stainless steel coils.
- 10% IEEPA (Section 122): Imposed under emergency powers for national security concerns; applies to all goods from China in certain categories.
- Total = 35% — one of the highest tariffs on industrial raw materials in the US.
🎯 2. 7219.32.00.20 & 7219.32.00.44 — Hot/Cold-Rolled 304 Stainless Steel Coils
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% | HTSUS | Standard rate |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all stainless steel flat-rolled products |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Same as above |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% | — | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Relief | ❌ Not available | — | No exemption even for small shipments |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7219.32.00.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— | Same compliance chain |
📌 Note:
- These codes cover both hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils.
- Even if the coil is hot-rolled, it still attracts the same 35% tariff — no distinction in rate.
- The only difference is the technical classification based on rolling process and thickness.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Exporters & Importers)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Why It’s Critical | Format |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | Must state: "304 Stainless Steel Coil, Cold-Rolled, 1.0 mm thick, 1200 mm wide" | Clear, detailed, accurate |
| ✅ Packing List | Shows coil weight, number of coils, diameter, inner/outer dimensions | Must match invoice |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | Proves origin (China) → triggers 35% tariff | Must be issued by Chamber of Commerce |
| ✅ Material Test Certificate (MTC) | Proves 304 grade (18-8 Cr-Ni), chemical composition | From mill or third-party lab |
| ✅ Mill Test Report (MTR) | Confirms compliance with ASTM A240/A240M | Essential for steel imports |
| ✅ Product Photos (with labels) | Shows coil ID, markings, thickness, width | High-res, clear, labeled |
| ✅ Export License (if applicable) | For controlled materials (rare for 304) | Check EAR/ITAR |
✅ 2.申报技巧(申报口诀)
🔥 “Coil not sheet, 304 not 201, origin matters, tax jumps 35%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Cold-rolled 304 coil, 1.2 mm thick | 7220.20.10.15 or 7220.20.10.80 |
Misclassified as 7219.32.00.20 → same tax, but wrong sub-code |
| Hot-rolled 304 coil | 7219.32.00.20 or 7219.32.00.44 |
Misclassified as 7220.20.10.x → risk of audit |
| Coil cut into sheets (before import) | Still 7220.20.10.x or 7219.32.00.x |
If not fully processed, still flat-rolled |
| Coil with surface coating (e.g., oil, anti-corrosion) | Still qualifies | Do not declare as "coated" unless it changes function |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Coil from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption — may qualify for 0% tariff if origin is not China |
| Coil used in medical devices | Can apply for non-commercial use exemption — requires documentation |
| Coil with surface defects | Must declare accurately — do not hide; risk of penalties |
| Multiple coils in one shipment | Declare as one entry with total value — avoid split declarations |
| Re-imported coils (re-export) | Must provide re-export documentation — risk of double taxation |
🌍 V. Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Duties | Total Effective Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7220.20.10.15 / 7219.32.00.20 |
0% | +25% (USITC) +10% (IEEPA) | 35.0% | No de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7220.20.10.15 |
5% | None | 5.0% | Domestic trade |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7220.20.10.15 |
0% | None | 0% | If CE-certified |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7220.20.10.15 |
0% | None | 0% | RCM compliant |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7220.20.10.15 |
0% | None | 0% | PSE compliant |
📌 Insight:
- The US is the only major market imposing a 35% tariff on 304 stainless steel coils from China.
- Vietnam, Mexico, India, and Thailand may offer tariff-free or lower-duty alternatives — consider supply chain shift.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring “stainless steel sheet” instead of “coil”
👉 Result: Incorrect classification → higher audit risk, delayed clearance
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing MTR or MTC
👉 Result: Customs may refuse entry, demand retesting, or impose penalties
❌ Mistake 3: Using “304” without proof of composition
👉 Result: If found non-compliant, penalties + re-export possible
❌ Mistake 4: Splitting shipment to avoid de minimis
👉 Result: All shipments taxed at 35% — no relief even if small
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“304 Stainless Steel Coil, Cold-Rolled, 1.0 mm × 1200 mm, 500 kg, ASTM A240, Mill Test Report Attached, Origin: China”
🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Your 304 Coil — From China to the US? Think Twice.
🔥 “35% tariff isn’t just a number — it’s a profit killer.”
- If your coil is from China: Expect 35% — no exceptions.
- If you’re sourcing from Vietnam/Mexico: Apply for origin certification — may qualify for 0%.
- If you’re a manufacturer: Consider local production or dual sourcing to avoid tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action Plan
📞 Contact a US Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
📂 Submit MTR, MTC, photos, and specs
🚀 Get pre-approval before shipment — avoid delays, penalties, or rejection
✨ Pro Tip:
If you’re importing more than 50 tons/month, consider establishing a bonded warehouse or using a free trade zone to defer or reduce tariff exposure.
🎯 Bottom Line:
🔹 304 Stainless Steel Coil from China → 35% tariff (0% base + 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA)
🔹 HS Codes:7220.20.10.15,7220.20.10.80,7219.32.00.20,7219.32.00.44— all same tax
🔹 No de minimis relief — even small shipments pay 35%
🔹 Always provide MTR, MTC, photos, and origin proof
📌 Remember:
💼 Your HS Code is not just a number — it’s your tax liability, compliance risk, and profit margin.
✅ Get it right the first time — or pay the price.
🚀 Ready to ship?
📩 Contact a certified customs broker today
🌐 Get your 304 Stainless Steel Coil cleared — fast, safe, and compliant!
✨ Precision Classification. Zero Surprises. Maximum Profit.
💼 Your supply chain deserves better than guesswork.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。