610mm X ray Film
CN → USAI分析
🖋️ 610mm X-Ray Film (Medical Radiographic Film)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "X-Ray Film"?
610mm X-Ray Film is a specialized medical imaging medium used primarily in veterinary clinics, large-scale industrial non-destructive testing (NDT), and specific human medical applications (though digital is replacing it). In international trade, its classification hinges on whether it is unexposed raw film or developed/exposed film, and its intended use.
Key Distinction: * Unexposed Radiographic Film: The raw chemical film before use. This is the standard commodity for export. * Exposed/Developed Film: Already treated with chemicals or images. Usually classified as waste or photographic goods, often with different or prohibited status depending on the country.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If it is raw, unexposed film for medical/industrial use → HS 3702.44 or 3702.54
- If it is printed/developed film (with images) → HS 3706.10 (Photographic film for cinema) or 3706.90 (Other photographic film)
- If it is instant film (like Polaroid) → HS 3702.54
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | State |
|---|---|---|---|
3702.44.10.00 |
Radiographic film, in plain strips, unexposed, sensitized by silver halides | Medical/Industrial X-ray rolls (610mm width) | ❌ Unexposed |
3702.44.90.00 |
Other radiographic film, in plain strips, unexposed | Custom sizes, high-speed industrial films | ❌ Unexposed |
3702.54.10.00 |
Instant print film, in plain strips or in square shapes, unexposed | Dental X-rays, instant diagnostic films | ❌ Unexposed |
3706.10.00.00 |
Motion picture film, sensitized, exposed, and developed | Developed X-ray films (rare for trade) | ✅ Exposed |
3706.90.90.00 |
Other sensitized film, exposed and developed | Other photographic media | ✅ Exposed |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Most commercial shipments of "610mm X-Ray Film" refer to unexposed silver-halide films for large-format imaging. Therefore, HS 3702.44 is the most common and correct code.
- 610mm indicates the width. This falls under "plain strips" rather than cut cartridges.
- Never declare "X-Ray Film" as "Paper" or "Chemicals." It is strictly a Photographic Product.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3702.44.10.00 —— Radiographic Film, Unexposed (Silver Halide)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (targeting China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3702.44.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The "USITC Additional Duty 25%" comes from the Section 301 tariffs under the "U.S. Trade Act";
- The "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff against China under the "International Emergency Economic Powers Act";
- Total 45%, which is a high tariff, must be anticipated in advance!
🎯 2. 3702.44.90.00 —— Other Unexposed Radiographic Film
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3702.44.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above, both fall under "Unexposed Radiographic Film"; tariff is identical;
- Whether it is "High-Speed Industrial Film," "Veterinary Film," or "Large-Format Medical Film," as long as it is unexposed silver-halide film, this tariff applies.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Includes width (610mm), speed class, emulsion type, sensitivity |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Crucial for chemical transport safety (silver halide sensitivity) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear view of packaging, label, barcode, and roll ends |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | ISO 9001, FDA Registration (if for human medical use) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Unexposed Radiographic Film, 610mm Width" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, can apply for preferential rates |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify gross/net weight, number of rolls, and dimensions |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Unexposed is Key, Width Matters, Label Precise, Tariff Halved!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Unexposed Film Roll | 3702.44.10.00 |
Declare as "Photo Paper" → Higher duty or rejection |
| Developed/Exposed Film | 3706.90.90.00 |
Declare as "Unexposed" → Fraud penalty |
| Instant Dental Film | 3702.54.10.00 |
Declare as general X-ray → Classification error |
| Large Format (610mm) | 3702.44 Series |
Declare as "Cut Sheets" → Wrong subheading |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| FDA Regulated (Human Use) | Must have FDA Establishment Registration and Device Listing. Failure to provide = Customs Hold. |
| Veterinary/Industrial Use | Less strict than human medical, but still requires clear description "For Veterinary/Industrial NDT Use Only." |
| Sensitive Chemicals | Silver halide films are light-sensitive. Must declare "Keep in Darkness" and provide proper shipping instructions. |
| OEM/Private Label | Provide authorization letters if using another brand. Avoid trademark infringement issues. |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3702.44.10.00 |
45% (CN Origin) | FDA (if medical) + RoHS | High duty on unexposed film |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3702.44.10.00 |
0-6% | None usually | Low barrier for import |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3702.44 |
0-6.5% | CE (if medical device) | No surcharge if under €150 |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3702.44 |
5% | TGA (if medical) | Moderate duty |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3702.44 |
0-3% | PSE (if applicable) | Low duty |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional surcharges for Chinese-origin unexposed X-ray film;
- China-origin film imported to the US faces a 45% total tariff, which is extremely high. Consider supply chain restructuring or origin adjustment.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "X-Ray Film" as "Photographic Paper"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code → Customs rejection or fines. Photographic paper has different tariffs and regulations.
❌ Error 2: Failing to specify "Unexposed" vs. "Exposure"
👉 Consequence: If declared as unexposed but customs finds exposed film, it’s considered fraud → Seizure + Penalty.
❌ Error 3: Missing FDA Registration for Human Medical Use
👉 Consequence: FDA Hold → Goods detained in US port → Demurrage charges + Return shipment.
❌ Error 4: Vague Description "610mm Film"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine if it’s photographic, printing, or other → Delayed clearance.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Unexposed Radiographic Film, Silver Halide, 610mm Width, 2 Rolls per Box, For Veterinary Use Only, FDA Registered Facility"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time and Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Unexposed is 3702, Exposed is 3706, Medical needs FDA, Declare Width Precise!"
🔹 "HS Code decides fate, Tariff differs by 45 points, One wrong step, Cost skyrockets!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your film is originated in Vietnam, India, or Thailand, you may apply for IEEPA exemption, and the tariff can be as low as 0%~5%.
It is recommended to apply for Advance Ruling before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your X-Ray Film clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves to be precisely calculated!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。