8 Keys
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8471602000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8471607000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
⌨️ 8-Keys (Compact Input Units for Automatic Data Processing Machines)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "8 Keys"?
In international trade, small input devices like "8-key pads" or "macro keypads" fall under the broader category of Input/Output (I/O) Units for Automatic Data Processing (ADP) machines. These are typically specialized peripherals used in industrial control, POS systems, gaming consoles, or compact computing setups.
The critical distinction lies in whether the device is a standalone peripheral or designed to be physically incorporated into a larger ADP unit (like a laptop or industrial PC chassis).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If it is a standalone keypad (e.g., USB connected, separate from the main CPU): It is generally classified as an Input Unit. - If it is a modular component meant to be built into a specific ADP machine housing: It may be classified as a Unit suitable for physical incorporation. - Note: For general "8-key" accessories sold as peripherals, they usually fall under "Other" input units unless specifically designed as an internal module.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the two most relevant HS codes for input devices of this nature.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Physical Form |
|---|---|---|---|
8471.60.20.00 |
Keyboards | Standalone external keyboards, macro pads, specialized input devices with keys | ✅ External/Standalone |
8471.60.70.00 |
Units suitable for physical incorporation | Internal keypads, integrated modules for industrial PCs, laptops, or embedded systems | ✅ Internal/Integrated |
🔍 Critical Note: - Most commercial "8-key" macro pads or external numeric/keypads are classified under
8471.60.20.00(Keyboards) as they function as external input peripherals. - If the "8-key" unit is not a full keyboard but a specialized input device, it still falls under8471.60.20.00as "Other" input units. -8471.60.70.00is reserved for units that are part of the machine itself (e.g., the keyboard assembly of a laptop or a control panel built into an industrial controller). Do not use this code for external peripherals.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2026 Tariff Schedule
🎯 1. 8471.60.20.00 —— Keyboards (External Input Units)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (If value <$800) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8471.60.20.00 |
📌 Explanation: - External keyboards and keypads (including 8-key macro pads) are exempt from both the basic tariff and the additional Section 301 tariffs. - This makes them highly favorable for importers in terms of cost efficiency. - No hidden taxes or IEEPA surcharges apply to this specific HS code in the provided data.
🎯 2. 8471.60.70.00 —— Units Suitable for Physical Incorporation (Internal/Integrated)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Subject to full duty) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8471.60.70.00 |
📌 Explanation: - If the 8-key unit is classified as an internal component (e.g., a keypad module for a custom-built industrial computer), it falls under this code. - It incurs a 25% additional tariff under Section 301. - This is a significant cost difference compared to external peripherals.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Detailed description: Number of keys, interface (USB/PS2/Bluetooth), purpose (external vs. internal) |
| ✅ Photos (Clear View) | ✔️ | Show the device connected (if external) or its mounting style (if internal) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "External USB Keypad, 8 Keys" or "Integrated Control Panel Module" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List items clearly; avoid vague terms like "Computer Parts" |
| ✅ HS Code Declaration | ✔️ | Specify 8471.60.20.00 for external, 8471.60.70.00 for internal |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)
🔥 "External is 0%, Internal is 25% – Get It Right!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| External 8-key macro pad (USB/Bluetooth) | 8471.60.20.00 |
❌ Classifying as internal → 25% penalty |
| Internal keypad module (For industrial PC) | 8471.60.70.00 |
❌ Classifying as external → Risk of audit/correction |
| Keyboard with more than 100 keys | 8471.60.20.00 |
Same as above |
| Pointing device (Mouse) | 8471.60.10.00 |
Different HS code, but similar tax treatment |
📌 Warning: - If you import external keypads but declare them as internal units (
8471.60.70.00), you will overpay 25%. - If you import internal units but declare them as external (8471.60.20.00), Customs may reclassify them, impose penalties, and charge the 25% tariff plus interest.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Combo Device (Keyboard + Trackpad) | Still 8471.60.20.00 if external |
| Customized Industrial Keypad | If it has special functions but is external, still 8471.60.20.00. If hardwired into a machine, 8471.60.70.00 |
| OEM Components | Provide engineering drawings to prove it's an "incorporation unit" if using 8471.60.70.00 |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8471.60.20.00 |
0.0% | No special certs | Zero duty |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8471.60.70.00 |
25.0% | No special certs | High duty for internal parts |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8471.60.20.00 |
0% | CE, RoHS | Standard low duty |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8471.60.20.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | No import tax for many IT products |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8471.60.20.00 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
📌 Conclusion: - For external 8-key devices, the US duty is 0%, making it cost-effective. - For internal modules, the 25% US duty is a significant barrier; consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an external USB keypad as an "Internal Component"
👉 Consequence: Paying 25% unnecessarily. Save your money!
❌ Error 2: Declaring an internal machine panel as an "External Keyboard"
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassification, 25% duty + penalties + delay.
❌ Error 3: Vague description "Computer Accessory"
👉 Consequence: Customs audit, potential misclassification. Be specific!
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"External USB Macro Keypad, 8 Keys, Black, Model XYZ, for Data Input"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "External = 0% | Internal = 25%"
🔹 "If it plugs in, it's external. If it's built-in, it's internal."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your 8-key device is external, always use 8471.60.20.00 to benefit from 0% duty.
If it is internal, budget for the 25% additional tariff and ensure proper documentation to prove its integration status.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Verify your product type (External vs. Internal)
🚀 Choose the correct HS Code:8471.60.20.00for 0% tax!
💼 Smart classification = Maximized profit!
✨ Professional Clearance, Start with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point counts in global trade!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。