Aluminum Sports Water Bottle
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7612901090 | 40.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7612905000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7615109100 | 70.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7615107180 | 63.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7616995160 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🚰 Aluminum Sports Water Bottles (Aluminum Hydro Flasks)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy for US Import
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Aluminum Water Bottle"?
Aluminum sports water bottles are portable containers made primarily of aluminum alloy, designed for holding beverages (water, sports drinks, etc.). In international trade, despite appearing similar, their HS Code classification depends heavily on the intended use and product design characteristics. They generally fall into two main categories:
1. General Containers (Chapter 7612): Designed primarily for the storage and transport of liquids, regardless of shape, provided they are not specifically identifiable as household utensils. 2. Household Utensils (Chapter 7615): Items that are clearly recognizable as kitchen or household articles (e.g., tableware, cooking pots, or specific home-use vessels), even if used for drinking.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the bottle is classified strictly as a "container" for liquids without specific household utensil features → Fall under 7612.90.x0 - If the bottle is explicitly identified as a "kitchen or household utensil" → Fall under 7615.10.x0 - If classified as "other aluminum articles" (finished bottles not fitting specific categories) → Fall under 7616.99.51
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Primary Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
7612.90.10.90 |
Aluminum containers (other than cans) | Sports bottles, general liquid storage, capacity < 20L | Classified as Container |
7612.90.50.00 |
Aluminum containers (other) | Sports bottles, fits aluminum container characteristics | Classified as Container |
7615.10.91.00 |
Kitchen/household utensils of aluminum | Sports bottles deemed as Household Items | Classified as Utensil |
7615.10.71.80 |
Other kitchen/household utensils of aluminum | Sports bottles, other category within household utensils | Classified as Utensil |
7616.99.51.60 |
Other articles of aluminum (finished bottles) | Finished water bottles, other aluminum articles | Classified as Other Article |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Sports bottles are often contentious. If the design is purely functional for sports (e.g., with a carabiner, straw lid, specific mouth shape), customs may lean toward 7612 (Containers). - If the design resembles common kitchenware (e.g., flask-style, wide mouth, no specialized sports features), customs may classify it as 7615 (Household Utensils). - Misclassification can lead to significant tariff differences due to Section 301 and Section 122 duties.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply based on Section 301 and IEEPA provisions
🎯 1. 7612.90.10.90 – Aluminum Containers (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 5.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Additional duty for Chinese goods) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific duty on certain steel/aluminum products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High tariff rates exclude this from 80.01 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7612.90.10.90 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is often used for generic aluminum bottles not specifically defined as household items. - The 25% Section 301 duty is the standard trade war tariff. - The 10% Section 122 duty applies to certain aluminum products imported under specific conditions. - Total burden: 40.7%, which is moderately high but lower than household utensil categories.
🎯 2. 7612.90.50.00 – Other Aluminum Containers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7612.90.50.00 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Note:
- This code has a 0% basic tariff, making it cheaper than7612.90.10.90. - The surcharges remain the same (25% + 10% = 35% total). - Ideal for importers if the product fits the definition of "other containers" under this subheading.
🎯 3. 7615.10.91.00 – Household Utensils (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.1% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% (Specific to this category) |
| Total Effective Rate | 70.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7615.10.91.00 → Section 301: +7.5% → Section 122: +10% → Steel/Aluminum/Copper: +50% |
📌 Critical Warning:
- This is the highest tariff bracket (70.6%). - The 50% surcharge is specific to steel, aluminum, and copper products classified as household utensils. - High risk: Misclassifying a sports bottle as a household utensil here will double your costs.
🎯 4. 7615.10.71.80 – Other Household Utensils
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.1% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 63.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 63.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7615.10.71.80 → Section 122: +10% → Steel/Aluminum/Copper: +50% |
📌 Note:
- Similar to above, but no Section 301 duty (0% surcharge). - Still very high due to the 50% Steel/Aluminum/Copper surcharge. - Total rate: 63.1%, which is significantly higher than container codes.
🎯 5. 7616.99.51.60 – Other Aluminum Articles (Finished Bottles)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7616.99.51.60 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code captures "finished water bottles" as "other aluminum articles." - It offers a moderate tariff rate (37.5%). - Useful if the bottle does not strictly fit "container" or "utensil" definitions.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battlefield Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Missing Any May Cause Delays)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material composition (e.g., 6061 Aluminum), capacity, dimensions |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show lid, mouth shape, branding, and any sports-specific features |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Aluminum Sports Water Bottle" and HS Code |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detailed count, weight, and packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To prove origin (China) for accurate duty application |
| ✅ Test Reports (if any) | ✔️ | Food safety compliance (e.g., FDA, LFGB) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Define Use Clearly, Avoid 'Household' Trap, Container vs. Utensil is Key!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Strategy | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Sports Bottle (Carabiner, Straw) | Declare as Container (7612) with sports features highlighted |
Declare as "Household Flask" → 63-70% duty |
| Generic Aluminum Bottle | Use 7612.90.50.00 (0% basic) if possible |
Use 7612.90.10.90 (5.7% basic) unnecessarily |
| Bottle with Kitchen Features | Consider 7615 but beware of 50% surcharge |
Avoid if possible due to high cost |
| Finished Bottle as "Other Article" | Use 7616.99.51.60 for moderate rate |
Misclassify as "Utensil" → 70%+ duty |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Bottles | Provide design drawings to prove "sports" vs. "household" use |
| Bottle with Insulation | Still falls under aluminum container/utensil; insulation doesn't change HS Code |
| Bottle Set (Bottle + Case) | Declare as one unit; do not split unless case is separate commodity |
| Material Mix (Al + Plastic) | If aluminum is primary material, still classified under Chapter 76 |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7612.90.50.00 |
35.0% (Total) | FDA, Prop 65 | Avoid 7615 due to 50% surcharge |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7612.90.10.90 |
5.7% | CCC (if applicable) | Low basic rate, no surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7615.10.91.00 |
0-2.5% | LFGB, Food Contact | No Section 301/122 equivalents |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7612.90.10.90 |
5.7% | UKCA, Food Safety | Post-Brexit tariffs may vary |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7612.90.50.00 |
0-5% | Asbestos-free, Food Safe | Low tariffs, easy clearance |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and Section 122 duties. - Avoid Classifying as Household Utensils (7615) in the US to prevent the 50% surcharge. -7612.90.50.00is the optimal code for US importers (35% total).
📌 VI. Common Errors & Avoidance Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring sports bottles as "Household Utensils"
👉 Consequence: 70.6% tariff vs. 35% → Double your costs!
❌ Error 2: Using "Container" for bottles that are clearly "Household Items"
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify and charge higher rates + penalties.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 duties
👉 Consequence: Missing the 10% surcharge leads to underpayment and audits.
❌ Error 4: Not specifying Material Composition
👉 Consequence: Customs may assume steel or other materials, leading to wrong HS Code.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Aluminum Sports Water Bottle, 750ml, 6061 Alloy, with Leak-Proof Straw Lid, Designed for Athletic Use, Model XYZ, FDA Compliant"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Thousands!
🎯 Remember Mantra:
🔹 "Sports Bottle = Container (
7612), NOT Household (7615)"
🔹 "Avoid 50% Surcharge at All Costs!"
🔹 "7612.90.50.00 is Your Best Friend in the US Market!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your bottles are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions or USMCA/T-MEC Benefits, reducing tariffs to 0-5%.
Recommend Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm HS Code before shipping.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Images + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your bottles pass customs smoothly, boost efficiency, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。