Antler Lamp 8+6 Double Layer Spire Style
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405194020 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405294010 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🕯️ Antler Lamp 8+6 Double Layer Spire Style (Chandeliers)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is an "Antler Lamp"?
The Antler Lamp 8+6 Double Layer Spire Style is a decorative electric lighting fixture, typically classified under Chandeliers. It features a distinctive design resembling antlers, with a "Double Layer" structure implying two tiers of light sources (8 upper + 6 lower = 14 lights total) and a "Spire" top element.
In international trade, decorative chandeliers are distinguished from functional street lights or basic indoor fittings. This product falls squarely into the category of Electric Ceiling or Wall Lighting Fittings, specifically Chandeliers.
⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- If the base material is Brass (or primarily brass-plated), it falls under 9405.19.40.20.
- Note: The provided data specifies "Of brass". If the fixture uses other base metals (e.g., iron, steel) but is plated to look like brass, customs may reclassify it. However, based on the provided target HS code, we assume the product is classified as Of Brass.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, there are two potential HS Codes relevant to lighting, but only one matches the "Chandelier" description accurately.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Constraint |
|--------|----------|--------------------------|
| 9405.19.40.20 | Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings... Other: Of base metal: Of brass | Decorative Chandeliers (e.g., Antler lamps, crystal fixtures, tiered spire lamps) | ✅ Must be Brass |
| 9405.29.40.10 | Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing luminaires: Other: Of base metal: Of brass: Household | Table lamps, floor lamps, desk lamps | ❌ Not a Chandelier |
🔍 Critical Warning:
- 8+6 Double Layer Spire is a Ceiling-Mounted Chandelier, NOT a table or floor lamp.
- Therefore,9405.19.40.20is the correct HS Code.
- Misclassifying as9405.29.40.10(Table Lamp) is a major compliance risk because the product structure (ceiling mount, multiple tiers) does not fit "table/desk/bedside/floor-standing" definitions.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply (as per data snippet)
🎯 1. 9405.19.40.20 —— Chandeliers, Of Brass
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Product | Chandeliers, Of Brass (Base Metal) |
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Additional Duty on Chinese Goods) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value (Cost + Insurance + Freight) × 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Value typically exceeds $800 for such items; Section 301 duties apply regardless of de minimis threshold in most commercial contexts) |
| Legal Authority | HTSUS 9405.19.40.20 + USITC Footnote for Section 301 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 3.9% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty for chandeliers of brass.
- The 25.0% is the punitive tariff imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on specific Chinese imports.
- Total Cost Impact: For a $10,000 shipment, the duty alone is $2,890. This significantly impacts profit margins and must be quoted as DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) or DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) carefully.
⚠️ Why NOT 9405.29.40.10?
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 9405.29.40.10 |
| Product | Household Table/Desk/Floor Lamps, Of Brass |
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tax | 28.7% |
| Reason for Rejection | Incorrect Product Category. An "8+6 Double Layer Spire" is a ceiling chandelier, not a table/floor lamp. Using this code risks customs rejection, fines, and delays for misclassification. |
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Electric Chandelier, Double Layer, 14-Light, Spire Style, Brass Finish, Model XYZ" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail dimensions/weight carefully. Chandeliers are often fragile and require special packaging. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the mounting method (ceiling plate/wire) to prove it’s a chandelier, not a table lamp. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Confirm "Of Brass". If it’s "Iron with Brass Plating", customs may dispute the "Of Brass" classification, potentially leading to re-evaluation or penalties. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Standard shipping document. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Ceiling Mount = Chandelier; Table/Floor = Lamp"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk of Wrong Code |
|---|---|---|
| Antler Lamp, Ceiling-Mount, Brass | 9405.19.40.20 (28.9%) |
Low if declared correctly. |
| Antler Lamp, Ceiling-Mount, Iron Body (Brass Plated) | 9405.19.40.90 (Likely) |
High Risk. If declared as "Of Brass" but found to be iron, customs may fine for misdeclaration. |
| Floor-standing Antler Lamp | 9405.29.40.10 (28.7%) |
Must have a base and stand. If it hangs from the ceiling, this is wrong. |
✅ 3. Special Considerations for "Antler" Style
- Material Verification:
- If the "Antlers" are made of real deer antler, additional CITES permits may be required under wildlife protection laws.
- If made of resin, glass, or metal shaped like antlers, no CITES is needed, but the material must be declared accurately.
- Packaging:
- Chandeliers are fragile. Ensure the invoice includes packaging details to justify any insurance claims or damage disputes.
- Brass vs. Plated:
- Custom brokers often scrutinize "Of Brass". If the product is iron with brass finish, the HS code might change to a generic "Base Metal" category without the "Brass" subheading, potentially affecting the duty rate slightly (though 301 tariff remains). Verify with your supplier what the core material is.
🌍 Five, Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.19.40.20 |
28.9% (3.9% + 25%) | UL/ETL (Safety) | High duty impact. Plan pricing accordingly. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.19.40.20 |
~10-15% (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Domestic duty varies by exact subheading. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.10.90 |
0% (Standard) | CE + RoHS | No 301-style surcharge. Easier clearance. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9405.10.90 |
4% | UKCA | Post-Brexit regulations apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- EU/UK offer more favorable tariff structures for brass chandeliers.
📌 Six, Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying Ceiling Chandeliers as "Table Lamps" (9405.29...)
👉 Consequence: Customs rejects shipment. Misclassification penalty + storage fees. The product is clearly not for table/desk use.
❌ Error 2: Declaring "Iron" as "Brass"
👉 Consequence: If inspected and found to be iron/plated, customs may levy duties under the correct "Iron" code (which might be different) and impose fines for fraud or negligence.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring "Section 301" Tariff
👉 Consequence: Buyers quote prices based on 3.9% duty, but actual cost is 28.9%. This leads to buyer refusal, payment disputes, or abandoned cargo.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"LED Chandelier, Electric, Ceiling-Mount, Double Tier (8+6 Lights), Spire Top, Brass Finish, Model: ANTLER-86, UL Certified"
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Avoid Delays!
🎯 Remember the Formula:
🔹 Ceiling + Chandelier + Brass =
9405.19.40.20
🔹 Total Duty = 3.9% (Base) + 25% (301) = 28.9%
🔹 Never call a Chandelier a "Table Lamp"!
📌 Pro Tip:
If your antler lamp is shipped from Vietnam or Mexico (not China), you may avoid the 25% Section 301 surcharge, reducing the total duty to just 3.9% (or 0% if FTA applies).
✅ Recommendation: For large volumes, consider supply chain diversification to non-301 countries to save 25% on duty costs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify Material: Is it solid brass or plated?
📞 Confirm Mounting: Is it ceiling-hung?
📞 Quote with 28.9% Duty for US imports.
🚀 Ensure smooth customs clearance and maximize your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Every Cent Counts – Calculate Duty Correctly!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。