Bookmark
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911998000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📚 Bookmarks (Stationery / Printed Goods)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Bookmarks"?
A bookmark is a small item inserted into a book to mark a place. In international trade, its classification depends entirely on material composition and manufacturing process. The key distinction lies in whether it is treated as a precious metal imitation jewelry item or a printed paper product.
Metal/Plastic/Paper Bookmarks: Often misclassified as jewelry or general merchandise. Printed/Text Bookmarks: Classified strictly under printed goods chapters.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the bookmark lacks precious metal characteristics (e.g., made of base metal, plastic, or paper) and does not resemble jewelry → Not7117.90.90.00.
- If it is primarily a paper/cardboard item with printing/design → Yes, classified under Chapter 49 (Printed Books/Newspapers/Other Printed Matter).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation Jewelry (Other) | Metal, plastic, or paper bookmarks that might be misconstrued as jewelry due to shape, BUT lack precious metal traits | ❌ Not Applicable (Summary: Lacks precious metal features; falls under other categories of imitation jewelry) |
4911.91.40.40 |
Printed/Design Category Items | Bookmarks made of paper/cardboard, considered as small printed/design items | ✅ Applicable (Summary: Belongs to printed/design category; fits this subheading) |
4911.99.80.00 |
Other Printed Matter (Catch-all) | Paper-based bookmarks that do not fit specific printed subheadings | ✅ Applicable (Summary: Belongs to printed/paper category; fits the catch-all classification for other printed items) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Most common bookmarks (paper, cardstock, fabric with printing) should NOT be declared under7117.90.90.00unless they are specifically designed as jewelry pieces.
- The correct classification for standard bookmarks is typically within Chapter 49 (Printed Goods), specifically4911.91.40.40or4911.99.80.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 11.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 Additional (122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff rate usually excludes de minimis benefits in practical clearance for high-risk categories) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 Clause |
📌 Explanation:
- This rate applies only if the bookmark is explicitly declared as "Imitation Jewelry" (e.g., metal chain with gemstone, designed as wearable accessory).
- Warning: Misclassifying a simple paper bookmark here leads to unnecessary high tax (28.5%) and potential compliance issues.
- Summary from Data: "Bookmarks lacking precious metal characteristics, made of metal, plastic, or paper, fit into other categories of imitation jewelry" – Note: This is a fallback interpretation, but Chapter 49 is more accurate for standard items.
🎯 2. 4911.91.40.40 —— Printed/Design Items (Small Printed Goods)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 Additional (122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Section 301 goods are generally excluded from de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 Clause |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the recommended classification for standard paper/cardstock bookmarks.
- Summary from Data: "Bookmarks belong to printed/design category, fit as small printed/paper items under this classification."
- Cost Advantage: Saves 11% compared to jewelry classification.
🎯 3. 4911.99.80.00 —— Other Printed Matter (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| > Section 301 Additional (122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 Clause |
📌 Explanation:
- Use this if the bookmark is paper-based but doesn't fit the specific "printed/design" subheading for some reason.
- Summary from Data: "Bookmarks belong to printed/paper category, fit the catch-all logic for other printed matter."
- Same Rate as 4911.91.40.40, but less specific. Use only if 4911.91.40.40 is not applicable.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material (Paper, Metal, Plastic), Dimensions, Printing Type |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of front/back, showing any text/designs |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Paper Bookmark, Printed" NOT "Jelry" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Quantity, Weight, HS Code |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If claiming preferential rates (e.g., for non-China origin) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Material Determines Code, Paper is Chapter 49, Not Jewelry!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Paper/Cardboard Bookmark | 4911.91.40.40 or 4911.99.80.00 |
Misdeclare as Jewelry (7117.90.90.00) → 28.5% Tax |
| Metal Bookmark (Non-Jewelry) | 4911.91.40.40 (if printed) or check metal category |
Declare as Jewelry → 28.5% Tax |
| Plastic Bookmark with Print | 4911.91.40.40 |
Ignore print nature → Risk of reclassification |
| Luxury Metal Bookmark (Jewelry-like) | 7117.90.90.00 |
Try to force 4911 → Customs Rejection/ Penalty |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Bookmark with Fabric Strap | Still primarily printed/paper item → 4911 |
| Metal Bookmark (Plain) | If no jewelry features, check other metal goods codes, but often still falls under general goods. If declared as jewelry, expect 28.5%. |
| Bookmarks in Gift Sets | Declare based on the principal character (usually the bookmark) |
| Custom Design Bookmarks | Ensure "Printed/Design" description is prominent on invoice |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4911.91.40.40 |
17.5% | None | 28.5% if misclassified as Jewelry |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4911.91.40.40 |
0% | None | No surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4911.91.40.40 |
0% | None | Standard rate for printed matter |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4911.91.40.40 |
0% | None | Standard rate |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4911.91.40.40 |
0% | None | Low tariff for printed goods |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with high tariffs due to Section 301 and 122 clauses.
- Correct classification under Chapter 49 saves 11% in duties compared to misclassification under Jewelry.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring paper bookmarks as "Imitation Jewelry" (7117.90.90.00)
👉 Consequence: Pay 28.5% tax instead of 17.5%. Overpayment of 11%!
❌ Error 2: Using vague descriptions like "Stationery Item"
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify to higher tariff or demand additional documentation.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 301 and 122 Clauses
👉 Consequence: Unexpected high taxes at US border, even for low-value items if not eligible for de minimis.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Paper Bookmark, Printed Design, 80gsm Cardstock, 15x5cm, Model XYZ, For Bookmarks Only"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Paper is 49, Jewelry is 7117, Tax Difference is 11%, Don't Pay More!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Cost, Declare Accurately, Save Money Instantly!"
📌 Tips:
- If your bookmarks are not from China, check for FTA benefits (e.g., RCEP, CPTPP) to reduce or eliminate tariffs.
- For US imports, ensure your supplier provides a Certificate of Origin to verify non-China origin if applicable.
- Always use precise product descriptions to avoid customs reclassification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code Pre-ruling for high-value shipments
🚀 Ensure your bookmarks, clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。