Brake Fluid Replacement Tool
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205598000 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479909596 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479899599 | 87.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205591000 | 42.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🛠️ Brake Fluid Replacement Tool (Fluid Flush Kit)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Brake Fluid Tools"?
Brake fluid replacement tools (also known as fluid flush kits or vacuum bleeders) are essential automotive maintenance equipment used to replace brake fluid in vehicle braking systems. In international trade, they are primarily categorized into two types based on their nature:
Manual Hand Tools (手工具): Simple, non-powered devices like screwdrivers, wrenches, or manual pumps that rely on human physical effort. Mechanical/Powered Tools (机械器具): Devices with independent functions, motors, or complex mechanical structures that perform specific mechanical tasks without direct human manual labor for the core mechanism.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the tool is a simple manual device (e.g., a manual pump, a screwdriver, a basic wrench) → Classified as Hand Tools (Chapter 82).
- If the tool is a standalone mechanical device with a motor, pump, or complex housing that performs a function independently → Classified as Machinery/Appliances (Chapter 84, Heading 8479).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8205.59.80.00 |
Other hand tools (Not elsewhere specified or included) | Simple manual flushers, basic wrenches, non-powered manual pumps | ✅ Hand Tool |
8479.90.95.96 |
Parts and accessories of machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, n.e.s. | Replacement parts for complex mechanical flushers, no motor in the tool itself | ✅ Mechanical Part |
8479.89.95.99 |
Other machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, n.e.s. | Complex powered brake fluid flushers with electric motors or pneumatic pumps | ✅ Mechanical Machine |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools, of iron or steel | Manual tools made of iron/steel (e.g., steel brake line wrenches) | ✅ Hand Tool (Material: Iron/Steel) |
8205.59.10.00 |
Other hand tools (for tube work/mechanical repair) | Manual tools specifically for plumbing/mechanical repair (e.g., tube cutters, manual bleeders) | ✅ Hand Tool (Specific Use) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Simple, manual tools (even if they have a plastic handle or a small spring) are generally classified under HS 8205.
- Powered tools (electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic pumps that drive the fluid exchange automatically) fall under HS 8479 as "machines with individual functions."
- Do not misclassify a complete powered unit as a "hand tool" just because it’s used in repair; the presence of a motor/power source changes the chapter.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8205.59.80.00 —— Other Hand Tools (General Manual Tools)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Additional Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific provision for certain tools) |
| Total Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.80.00 → Section301:8205 → Section122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most common classification for standard manual brake bleeders (e.g., bottle-type manual vacuum bleeder).
- The total tariff of 38.7% is high.
- Note: If the tool is made of Iron/Steel (see8205.59.55.60), the base tariff might be slightly higher (5.3%), leading to a total of 40.3%.
🎯 2. 8205.59.55.60 —— Other Hand Tools (Iron/Steel Material)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.55.60 → Section301:8205 → Section122 |
📌 Note:
- If your brake tool is primarily made of iron or steel (e.g., a steel wrench, steel pump body), this code applies.
- It is 2.0% higher than the general hand tool code due to material-specific duties.
🎯 3. 8205.59.10.00 —— Other Hand Tools (Tube Work/Mechanical Repair)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.2% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 42.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.10.00 → Section301:8205 → Section122 |
📌 Note:
- This code is for tools specifically designed for tube work (e.g., brake line bending/cutting) or mechanical repair.
- If your "Brake Fluid Tool" is just a wrench for brake lines, this might apply, but it has the highest hand tool rate (42.2%).
🎯 4. 8479.90.95.96 —— Parts of Machines (No Motor/Complex Function)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% (If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper) |
| Total Rate | 85.0% (if steel/aluminum) or 35.0% (if non-metal/plastic) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × (0% + 25% + 10% + 50% = 85%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8479.90.95.96 → Section301:8479 → Steel/Al Surcharge |
📌 Warning:
- This code is for parts of mechanical tools (e.g., a spare pump head for a complex machine).
- If the part is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, an additional 50% surcharge applies!
- Total Rate: 85.0% for metal parts. This is extremely high.
🎯 5. 8479.89.95.99 —— Other Machines (Powered/Complex)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% (If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper) |
| Total Rate | 87.5% (if steel/aluminum) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × (2.5% + 25% + 10% + 50% = 87.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8479.89.95.99 → Section301:8479 → Steel/Al Surcharge |
📌 Warning:
- This code is for complete powered brake fluid flush machines (electric or pneumatic).
- If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, the additional 50% surcharge applies.
- Total Rate: 87.5% for metal machines. This is the highest possible rate.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Documents Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material (Steel/Plastic), Power Source (Manual/Electric), Function (Flush/Bleed) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the entire tool, including any motors, hoses, or reservoirs |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Brake Fluid Replacement Tool" and HS Code |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Itemize all components (e.g., "1x Electric Pump Unit, 2x Hoses") |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if any part is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper (for 50% surcharge check) |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | UL, CE, RoHS (if powered), or ISO (if manual) |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | To prove Origin: China (CN) for tariff calculation |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Manual is 38-42%, Powered Metal is 85-87%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Manual Pump (No motor) | 8205.59.80.00 (Hand Tool) |
Misdeclare as "Machine" → 87.5% |
| Steel Wrench for Brake Lines | 8205.59.10.00 (Hand Tool) |
Misdeclare as "Part" → 85% |
| Electric Brake Fluid Flush Unit | 8479.89.95.99 (Machine) |
Misdeclare as "Hand Tool" → 38.7% |
| Steel Electric Flush Unit | 8479.89.95.99 + 50% Surcharge |
Ignore Material Surcharge → Underpaid Tariffs |
| Plastic Electric Flush Unit | 8479.89.95.99 (No Surcharge) |
Overpay Steel Surcharge → Unnecessary Cost |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Kit with Multiple Tools | Declare as a set if packed together for retail. If separate, declare individually. Do not split a manual kit into "wrench" and "pump" if sold as one unit. |
| Electric Tool with Plastic Body | Check if any internal component (motor, screws, housing frame) is Steel/Aluminum. If yes, 50% surcharge applies. If 100% plastic, surcharge may not apply. |
| Manual Tool with Steel Parts | Base tariff is 3.7-7.2%. No 50% surcharge for manual tools under HS 8205. |
| OEM Custom Tools | Provide design specs to prove classification. If it’s a unique machine, 8479.89.95.99 is likely. |
| Replacement Hoses/Kits | If sold separately, may be classified as "Parts" (8479.90.95.96) or "Textiles/Rubber" depending on material. Check carefully. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.59.80.00 (Manual) |
38.7% | UL/CE (if powered) | High tariffs for both manual and powered |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8479.89.95.99 (Powered) |
87.5% (Steel) | UL/CE | Extremely High for metal-powered tools |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8205.59.80.00 |
5-8% | CCC (if powered) | Lower base tariffs, no Section 301 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8205.59.80.00 |
0-4.5% | CE | No Section 301, lower tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8205.59.80.00 |
5% | RCM (if powered) | No Section 301 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8205.59.80.00 |
0-3.5% | PSE (if powered) | No Section 301 |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Brake Fluid Tools due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- Powered metal tools face the highest risk (87.5%) in the USA.
- Consider sourcing from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid Section 301 tariffs (0-5% tariff possible).
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an Electric Brake Flush Pump as a "Hand Tool" (8205)
👉 Consequence: Tariff jumps from 38.7% to 87.5% (plus penalties).
👉 Fix: Always classify powered tools under HS 8479.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the 50% Steel/Aluminum Surcharge for 8479 codes
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 50% on the base value.
👉 Fix: Check material composition. If any major part is steel/aluminum, apply the surcharge.
❌ Error 3: Misclassifying a Manual Pump as a "Part" (8479.90)
👉 Consequence: Higher tax if metal (85%) vs. Hand Tool (38.7%).
👉 Fix: Manual tools are Hand Tools (Chapter 82), not Machine Parts.
❌ Error 4: Not declaring Material Composition for Powered Tools
👉 Consequence: Customs may audit and assess penalties for incorrect surcharge.
👉 Fix: Clearly state "Made of Plastic and Steel" or "100% Plastic" in the invoice.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Manual Brake Fluid Flush Kit, Plastic and Rubber, Model XYZ, Not for Electrical Use, HS 8205.59.80.00"
OR
"Electric Brake Fluid Replacement Machine, Steel Housing, 120V, Model ABC, HS 8479.89.95.99"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Manual = 38-42%, Powered Steel = 87.5%!"
🔹 "Check for Motor, Check for Metal!"
🔹 "Hand Tool Chapter 82, Machine Chapter 84!"
📌 Tips:
- If your brake fluid tool is powered, consider plastic housing to avoid the 50% surcharge.
- If it’s manual, ensure it’s not classified as a "tube work tool" (8205.59.10.00) unless it’s specifically for line bending, to save 3.5% (42.2% vs 38.7%).
- Source from Non-China Countries (Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand) to eliminate Section 301 and 122 tariffs entirely.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Brake Fluid Tools clear customs smoothly, minimize costs, and maximize profit!
✨ Professional Classification Starts with Precision!
💼 Every dollar of tariff is worth calculating!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。