Bread Maker
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516720000 | 15.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8210000000 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8438100090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8438100010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🍞 Bread Maker & Slicers (Baking Appliances & Machinery)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Bread Maker"?
A "Bread Maker" in international trade usually refers to two distinct categories of goods:
1. Household Bread Makers: Small domestic appliances that knead, ferment, and bake bread automatically.
2. Bread Slicing Machines: Equipment used to slice bread, which can be classified differently based on whether it is for household/kitchen use or industrial bakery manufacturing.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a home appliance for toasting or making bread → Classified under 8516 (Household Electrical Appliances).
- If it is a slicer for general food preparation (e.g., kitchen slicer) → Classified under 8210 (Manual or Mechanical Hand Appliances).
- If it is industrial machinery for baking/slicing in a factory → Classified under 8438 (Bakery Machinery).
- If it is a general-purpose electrical machine with its own motor → Classified under 8479 (Machines with Self-Contained Electric Motors).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Official Tariff)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Detail Breakdown | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8516.72.00.00 |
Bread Maker (Toaster Type) | Household bread maker/toaster | Base: 5.3%, Add: 0.0%, Section 301: 10% | 15.3% |
8210.00.00.00 |
Bread Slicer (Food Prep Mechanical Tool) | Manual or mechanical hand appliances for slicing bread (non-industrial) | Base: 3.7%, Add: 25.0%, Section 301: 10% | 38.7% |
8438.10.00.90 |
Bread Slicer (Baking Machinery) | Machinery for manufacturing bakery products (industrial/specialized) | Base: 0.0%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 17.5% |
8479.89.65.00 |
Bread Slicer (Other Machines with Self-Contained Motor) | General electrical machines with own motor, not specified elsewhere | Base: 2.8%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 20.3% |
8438.10.00.10 |
Bread Slicer (Bread Machinery) | Specific bread machinery classification | Base: 0.0%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 17.5% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Household Bread Makers (kneading/baking) are typically 8516.72.00.00. This is the most common code for consumer-grade "Bread Makers."
- Bread Slicers have multiple potential codes depending on their function (hand tool vs. industrial machine) and structure (self-contained motor vs. general machinery).
- Section 301 Tariff (10%) applies to all these Chinese-origin goods imported into the US.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply (Section 301 tariffs active)
🎯 1. 8516.72.00.00 —— Household Bread Maker / Toaster
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 0.0% (No additional Section 301 surcharge for this specific subheading beyond the base 301 component) |
| Section 301 Component | Included in the "122 clause tariff 10%" mentioned in data (Note: Data indicates total 15.3%, so 5.3% + 10% = 15.3%) |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (For commercial imports; small parcels may have different rules, but typically Section 301 applies) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8516.72 + Section 301 List 3/4 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable code for "Bread Makers" if the product is a household appliance for baking/toasting.
- Total 15.3% is significantly lower than slicers classified as hand tools.
🎯 2. 8210.00.00.00 —— Bread Slicer (Manual/Mechanical Hand Appliance)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Explanation:
- High Risk Code: If your bread slicer is deemed a "mechanical hand appliance" (8210), it attracts a 25% Section 301 surcharge plus 10%, totaling 38.7%.
- Avoid this classification if possible, as it is the most expensive option in the dataset.
🎯 3. 8438.10.00.90 & 8438.10.00.10 —— Industrial Bakery Machinery (Bread Slicer/Baker)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes are for industrial or specialized bakery machinery.
- Lower Tax than Hand Tools: Only 17.5% total duty.
- Condition: Must be classified as "Machinery for preparing bakery products" (8438), not as a general appliance.
🎯 4. 8479.89.65.00 —— Other Machines with Self-Contained Electric Motor
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Explanation:
- A "catch-all" for electrical machines with their own motors.
- Middle Ground: 20.3% total duty.
- Use only if the machine does not fit neatly into 8438 (Bakery Machinery) or 8516 (Household Appliances).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Key Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Note |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Name | ✔️ | Must be precise: e.g., "Electric Bread Maker" vs. "Industrial Bread Slicer" |
| ✅ Function Description | ✔️ | Clearly state: "For baking bread at home" (8516) vs. "For slicing bread in factory" (8438) |
| ✅ Technical Specs | ✔️ | Voltage, power, capacity (kg/h for industrial machines) |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Show motor location, controls, and overall structure |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match HS Code description exactly |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Separate accessories if any |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Critical Tips)
🔥 "Clarify Function, Choose Code Wisely, Avoid 38.7% Trap!"
| Product Type | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Bread Maker (Kneads+Bakes) | 8516.72.00.00 |
15.3% | Best for consumer appliances. Low tax. |
| Industrial Bread Slicer | 8438.10.00.90 / .10 |
17.5% | For factory equipment. Low base duty. |
| Manual Bread Slicer (Kitchen Tool) | 8210.00.00.00 |
38.7% | Avoid! High Section 301 surcharge. |
| Generic Electric Slicer (with motor) | 8479.89.65.00 |
20.3% | Acceptable if 8438 doesn't fit. |
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- Do NOT classify a home bread maker (which bakes) as a slicer (8210 or 8479) to try to save money.
- If you import a Bread Maker that includes a slicing function, it is still primarily a Baking Appliance (8516).
- If you import a dedicated Bread Slicer (does not bake), choose between 8438 (if industrial) or 8479 (if general machine). Avoid 8210 due to 25% add-on.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Combo Machine (Bakes + Slices) | Declare as Bread Maker (8516.72.00.00) if primary function is baking. |
| Slicer Only (No Baking) | If small/kitchen use → 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) is better than 8210 (38.7%). |
| Industrial Bakery Line | Declare as 8438.10.00.90/10 (17.5%) for specialized bread machinery. |
📌 V. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying a Household Bread Maker as 8210.00.00.00
👉 Consequence: Tax jumps from 15.3% to 38.7%. Loss of 23.4% profit margin.
❌ Error 2: Calling an Industrial Bread Slicer a "Bread Maker"
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject 8516 classification. Must use 8438 or 8479. If misclassified, risk of penalty.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 301 Details
👉 Consequence: Assuming "0% add-on" for all codes. 8210 has 25% add-on, while others have 10% or 7.5%. Always check tax detail.
🎯 VI. Conclusion: Strategic Classification for Cost Efficiency
🎯 Memory Key:
🔹 "Bread Maker = 8516 (15.3%)" → Best for home appliances.
🔹 "Industrial Slicer = 8438 (17.5%)" → Best for factories.
🔹 "Avoid 8210 (38.7%)" → Too expensive due to 25% surcharge.
🔹 "Generic Electric = 8479 (20.3%)" → Safe fallback.📌 Final Tip:
- For Household Bread Makers, always use 8516.72.00.00.
- For Bread Slicers, ensure they are not classified as "Hand Appliances" (8210) to avoid the 25% penalty. Use 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) or 8438 (17.5%) instead.
📣 Action Item:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker to confirm the primary function of your product.
🚀 Correct Classification Saves Money!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。