Carbon Tetrachloride Cell Biology Reagent
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🧪 Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) – Cell Biology Reagent
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Compliance Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Carbon Tetrachloride"?
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) is a dense, non-flammable liquid halocarbon once widely used in fire extinguishers and as a solvent. In modern science, it is primarily utilized as a laboratory reagent for cell biology, histology (tissue clearing), and organic synthesis.
Key Distinction for Customs:
It is NOT classified as a general "chemical mixture" or "industrial solvent" if declared specifically for analytical, laboratory, or biological research use. However, due to its high toxicity and ozone-depleting properties, it falls under strict environmental and chemical control regulations.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If declared as a pure chemical reagent for laboratory analysis → Chapter 29 (Organic Chemicals).
- If declared as a mixture/formulation (e.g., pre-diluted) → Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products).
- Must be declared with CAS number: 56-23-5.
📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Purity/State |
|---|---|---|---|
2903.41.10.00 |
Carbon Tetrachloride (Pure), not mixed with other halogenated derivatives | Lab reagent, histology clearing, analytical standard | ✅ High Purity (>99%) |
2903.41.80.00 |
Other Halogenated Derivatives of Acyclic Hydrocarbons (if not strictly CCl₄ pure) | Less common; usually for impure grades or mixtures | ❌ Impure/Mixed |
3824.99.92.00 |
Preparations not elsewhere specified or included (e.g., diluted formulations) | Pre-diluted lab solutions, specialized cleaning agents | ✅ Formulated |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Pure Carbon Tetrachloride for lab use is strictly classified under 2903.41.10.00.
- Do not misdeclare as "Industrial Solvent" (e.g., 3814.00) to avoid higher scrutiny, as CCl₄ is heavily regulated under international environmental treaties (Montreal Protocol).
- Documentation is Key: Customs requires explicit declaration of "Laboratory Reagent" and CAS number 56-23-5.
💰 Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 2903.41.10.00 – Carbon Tetrachloride (Pure)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Targeting Chinese/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 40.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2903.41.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- USITC 25% Surcharge: Under U.S. Trade Act Section 301 for Chinese-origin chemicals.
- IEEPA 10% Surcharge: International Emergency Economic Powers Act additional tariff for China.
- Total 40.7%: This is a high-cost item. Importers must factor this into landed cost calculations.
- Environmental Note: CCl₄ is an ozone-depleting substance. Importers may need EPA registration or Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) compliance documentation.
🛠️ Part IV: Practical Customs Clearance Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Must state purity ≥99% and CAS number 56-23-5 |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Section 14: Transport Information; Section 15: Regulatory Info |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Correctly marked "UN 1846, Class 6.1, PG II" |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Carbon Tetrachloride, CAS 56-23-5, Lab Reagent" |
| ✅ EPA/TSCA Compliance Certificate | ✔️ | Required for chemical imports into the US |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Some states/cases may require prior approval due to hazardous nature |
✅ 2. Declaration Best Practices (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Pure CCl₄, Class 6.1, EPA TSCA, Label Clear!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Pure CCl₄ for Lab | 2903.41.10.00 + "Lab Reagent" |
Declare as "Solvent" → Higher scrutiny/penalty |
| Mixed/Diluted CCl₄ | 3824.99.92.00 |
Declare as pure → Misclassification |
| No SDS Provided | ❌ | Will be rejected at customs |
| Missing CAS Number | ❌ | Customs cannot verify chemical identity |
✅ 3. Special Handling Requirements
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Hazardous Material Transport | Must be shipped as UN 1846, Class 6.1 (Toxic), Packing Group II. Ensure proper packaging and labeling. |
| EPA Regulations | CCl₄ is restricted under the Montreal Protocol. Verify if the shipment complies with TSCA Section 5 or existing inventory rules. |
| Small Quantity Samples | Still subject to full HS classification and tariffs. Do not assume de minimis applies for hazardous chemicals. |
| Re-export from Third Country | If shipped via Singapore or Malaysia, ensure origin is still declared as China if produced there. Transshipment does not erase country of origin. |
🌍 Part V: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2903.41.10.00 |
40.7% | TSCA + EPA | High regulatory barrier |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2903.41.10.00 |
6.5% | None (Import) | Export-controlled; export license may be needed |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2903.41.10.00 |
6.5% | REACH Registration | Strict environmental limits |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2903.41.10.00 |
5.0% | AICIS Compliance | Hazardous chemical registry required |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2903.41.10.00 |
1.5% | PRTR Law Notification | Environmental reporting mandatory |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariff burden (40.7%) due to trade wars and surcharges.
- EU and Japan have lower base tariffs but strict REACH/PRTR environmental compliance requirements.
- Global Trend: Increasing restrictions on CCl₄ imports due to ozone depletion concerns. Always verify local environmental regulations.
📌 Part VI: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring CCl₄ as "General Solvent" (HS 3814)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Fine + Delay + Possible Seizure
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting CAS Number 56-23-5 on Invoice
👉 Consequence: Customs unable to verify chemical → Hold for inspection
❌ Mistake 3: Not labeling as Hazardous (Class 6.1)
👉 Consequence: Transportation violation → Rejection by carrier + Customs penalty
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis applies for small samples
👉 Consequence: Hazardous chemicals are excluded from de minimis in most jurisdictions (especially US)
✅ Correct Approach:
"Carbon Tetrachloride, CAS 56-23-5, Purity 99%, Laboratory Reagent, UN 1846, Class 6.1, PG II, For Research Use Only"
🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Costs and Time
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Pure CCl₄, 2903, 40.7% in US, EPA TSCA is key!"
🔹 "HS Code determines fate, tariff difference is huge, declare correctly, avoid fines!"
📌 Tips:
- If your CCl₄ is produced in Vietnam or Mexico, you may avoid IEEPA/301 surcharges, reducing total tariff to 5.7% (US).
- Always request pre-clearance rulings from customs brokers if importing large volumes.
- Ensure SDS and COA match exactly.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide SDS + Verify TSCA compliance
🚀 Let your chemical shipment clear smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every dollar of tariff should be calculated precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
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每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
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从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
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