Carbon Tetrachloride Solvent (Industrial Use)
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🧪 Carbon Tetrachloride Solvent (Industrial Use)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Carbon Tetrachloride"?
Carbon Tetrachloride (CTC, $CCl_4$) is a volatile, non-flammable, dense liquid with a distinct chloroform-like odor. Historically used as a cleaning solvent, fire extinguisher, and pesticide, its use has been strictly regulated globally due to its toxicity and ozone-depleting properties.
In international trade, it is primarily classified based on its chemical nature and industrial application. Because it is a pure chemical substance used as a solvent or raw material, it falls under Chapter 29 (Organic Chemicals).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it is pure Carbon Tetrachloride (>99% purity), used for industrial synthesis or specialized cleaning: → 2903.41.00
- If it is a mixture/formulation containing CTC: → May fall under Chapter 38 or 34, depending on the primary function.
- Note: Many countries have banned or severely restricted the import/export of CTC due to the Montreal Protocol. Ensure you have the necessary environmental permits.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Purity/State |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2903.41.00.00 | Carbon tetrachloride | Industrial solvent, chemical intermediate, refrigerant production | Pure Chemical |
| 3824.99.99.00 | Other prepared binders for foundry molds... | Mixed formulations where CTC is not the principal component | Mixture |
| 3402.90.90.00 | Other surface-active preparations | Cleaning solutions containing CTC as an additive | Solution/Formulation |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 2903.41.00.00 is the most common HS Code for pure Carbon Tetrachloride.
- If the product is a "solvent mixture" where CTC is just one ingredient, it might be classified under 3824 or 3402, but this requires detailed formulation disclosure.
- Environmental Compliance: Importers must declare compliance with the Montreal Protocol and provide an Environmental Permit in many jurisdictions (including China, US, EU).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 2903.41.00.00 —— Carbon Tetrachloride
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.6% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (China/HK) | +10% (Effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Duty Rate | 40.6% |
| Duty Calculation | CIF Value × 40.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2903.41.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surcharge is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on Chinese-origin chemicals.
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge applies to Chinese products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 40.6% is a significant cost factor.
- Environmental Restrictions: Import may require an EPA TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) certification.
🎯 2. 3824.99.99.00 —— If Classified as a Mixture (Less Common for Pure CTC)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (China/HK) | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 40.3% |
| Duty Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3824.99.99.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This rate applies only if the product is a preparation/mixture and not pure CTC.
- Misclassification from 2903.41 to 3824 to avoid the "Chemical" label is risky and can lead to penalties if the purity is >95%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documents Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | ✔️ | Proves purity (e.g., >99.5% CCl4). Crucial for HS Code determination. |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Must indicate UN Number (UN1846), Hazard Class (Class 6.1 Toxic), and Packing Group. |
| ✅ Import License/Environmental Permit | ✔️ | Many countries require specific permits for ozone-depleting substances. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Carbon Tetrachloride, Industrial Grade, Pure". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify net/gross weight, number of drums/cylinders. |
| ✅ Non-Dangerous Goods Report | ❌ | Do NOT submit this. CTC is hazardous. |
| ✅ Dangerous Goods Declaration | ✔️ | Mandatory for sea/air freight due to Class 6.1 classification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Pure CCl4 is 2903, Mixture is 3824, Hazard Class 6.1, Permit Needed!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure CTC (>99%) | 2903.41.00.00 |
Declare as "Cleaning Fluid" (3402) → Smuggling Risk |
| CTC Mixture (<95%) | 3824.99.99.00 |
Declare as 2903.41.00.00 → HS Code Error |
| Hazardous Nature | Declare UN1846, Class 6.1 | Declare as Non-Hazardous → Customs Seizure |
| Environmental Compliance | Attach EPA/TSCA Certificate | Omit Environmental Docs → Import Ban |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label | Provide supplier’s CoA to prove chemical identity. |
| Small Quantity Samples | Still subject to full HS Code and Duty. No De Minimis exemption. |
| Used/Recycled CTC | Must declare as "Recycled Chemical" with additional testing. |
| Transport Mode | Sea freight is preferred due to volume. Air freight has strict IATA DG regulations. |
🌍 V. Global Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2903.41.00.00 |
40.6% (China) | TSCA + EPA Permit | Strict enforcement on ozone-depleting substances. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2903.41.00.00 |
5.6% | Import License (if applicable) | Domestic production is high; imports regulated. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2903.41.00 |
6.5% | REACH Registration | Import banned/restricted under EU ODS Regulation. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2903.41.00 |
5.0% | NICNAS/AGWR Approval | Strict environmental controls. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2903.41.00 |
2.5% | PRTR Law Notification | Regulated under Chemical Substances Control Law. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest effective tariff (40.6%) on Chinese CTC.
- Global restrictions are tight. Importing CTC requires significant environmental compliance.
- Alternative: Consider using less regulated solvents if possible.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring CTC as "Cleaning Agent" (HS 3402) to avoid 301 tariffs.
👉 Consequence: Customs Audit, Penalty, Seizure. CTC is a pure organic chemical, not a surface-active preparation.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Hazardous Goods Classification.
👉 Consequence: Shipment Rejected at Port. CTC is Class 6.1 (Toxic). Must declare UN1846.
❌ Error 3: Omitting Environmental Permits.
👉 Consequence: Import Ban. CTC is an Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS). US/EU/Japan require specific licenses.
❌ Error 4: Misdeclaring Purity.
👉 Consequence: HS Code Misclassification. A 99.5% pure substance is 2903, not a mixture.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Carbon Tetrachloride, Industrial Grade, 99.5% Purity, UN1846, Class 6.1, EPA TSCA Certified, HS Code 2903.41.00.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Pure CTC is 2903, Hazard Class 6.1, Permit Required, US Tariff 40.6%!”
🔹 “HS Code Determines Duty, Classification Error Leads to Seizure, Environmental Permit is Mandatory!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your CTC is sourced from Vietnam, India, or Brazil, you may avoid the US Section 301 25% surcharge, reducing the total duty to ~15.6%.
Consider Advance Ruling (ACE/ACE) with US CBP to confirm HS Code and eligibility for exemptions.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed Hazmat Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Apply for Import License
🚀 Ensure your CTC shipment clears customs smoothly, avoids delays, and minimizes costs!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of duty is worth precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。