Ceramic threaded socket for lamp
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6914108000 | 44.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6914908000 | 40.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8536610000 | 37.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8536698000 | 37.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💡 Ceramic Lamp Holder (Ceramic Threaded Socket)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Ceramic Threaded Lamp Holder"?
A Ceramic Lamp Holder is an electrical component used to securely mount an electric lamp (light bulb) and provide an electrical connection to the circuit. Unlike plastic or metal counterparts, ceramic holders are preferred in high-temperature environments, industrial applications, or fixtures using halogen/incandescent bulbs due to their heat resistance, flame retardancy, and electrical insulation properties.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is specifically a "Lamp-holder" (as described in HTSUS 8536.61), it falls under a zero-tariff bracket.
- If it is not classified as a standard "lamp-holder" (e.g., non-standard connectors, specialized industrial sockets not fitting the primary definition), it may fall under 8536.69 or even 6914 (if considered merely a ceramic article).
- Crucial Note: The provided contains two distinct ceramic-related HS codes (6914 series) and two electrical connector codes (8536 series). We must determine which fits best.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, there are four potential HS Codes. However, for a standard ceramic threaded lamp socket, the primary classification is 8536.61.00.00. The ceramic-specific codes (6914) are generally for other ceramic articles not primarily defined as electrical apparatus, or if the electrical function is secondary.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Why This Code? |
|---|---|---|---|
8536.61.00.00 |
Lamp-holders (Electrical apparatus ≤ 1,000 V) | Standard ceramic threaded lamp sockets (e.g., E27, E14, GU10 bases made of ceramic). | ✅ Correct. The primary function is electrical connection for a lamp. HTSUS 8536.61 explicitly covers "Lamp-holders". |
8536.69.80.00 |
Other plugs, sockets, connectors: Other | Non-standard connectors, or lamp holders not fitting "Lamp-holder" definition (rare). | ❌ Less Likely. Only if it doesn't fit the "Lamp-holder" definition. |
6914.10.80.00 |
Other ceramic articles: Of porcelain or china: Other | Ceramic insulators, decorative ceramic items, or parts where electrical function is not the primary classification reason. | ⚠️ Risk. If customs argues the ceramic nature is primary and not an "electrical apparatus" under 8536, this code may be applied. |
6914.90.80.00 |
Other ceramic articles: Other: Other | Non-porcelain ceramic articles, general ceramic parts. | ❌ Unlikely. Too broad and carries high tariffs. |
🔍 Critical Clarification:
- 8536.61.00.00 is the specific heading for "Lamp-holders". Under the Harmonized System, specific descriptions override general ones.
- 6914.10/90 applies to "Other ceramic articles". If the item is a pure ceramic part without internal electrical contacts (e.g., just the outer shell), it might fall here. However, a "lamp socket" implies electrical functionality.
- Recommendation: For a complete ceramic lamp holder (with internal contacts), 8536.61.00.00 is the correct classification. If you are importing only the ceramic base without contacts, it might be 6914.10.80.00, but this is risky.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharge Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 policies (including Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges)
🎯 1. 8536.61.00.00 —— Lamp-holders (Preferred Classification)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (if value ≤ $800 and not restricted) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8536.61.00.00 → No surcharge applicable for this specific subheading under current 301/IEEPA lists. |
📌 Explanation:
- Why 0%? Unlike many electronics (like monitors or chips), lamp holders (8536.61) are NOT currently subject to the 25% Section 301 tariff or the additional IEEPA surcharges in the provided data.
- Result: Zero duty for Chinese-origin lamp holders classified under 8536.61.00.00.
- This is a significant cost advantage compared to general electronics.
🎯 2. 6914.10.80.00 —— Other Ceramic Articles (Porcelain/China) (Alternative/Incorrect Risk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (if value ≤ $800) |
📌 Explanation:
- If customs mistakenly classifies your ceramic lamp holder as a general "ceramic article" rather than an "electrical apparatus," the tariff is still 0%.
- However, this classification is legally risky because it misrepresents the product's function.
🎯 3. 8536.69.80.00 —— Other Connectors (If Misclassified)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% (Note: Provided data shows total 27.7%, implying 301 applies) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 27.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 27.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (High risk of audit) |
📌 Warning:
- If customs determines your product is not a "lamp-holder" but a "general connector," you could face 27.7% duty.
- This is why accurate classification under 8536.61 is critical.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Step-by-Step Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Ceramic Lamp Holder," Voltage (≤1000V), Wattage rating, Thread type (e.g., E27). |
| ✅ Technical Diagram | ✔️ | Show internal contacts to prove it is an electrical apparatus, not just a ceramic part. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Ceramic Lamp Holder for Light Bulb, HS 8536.61.00.00". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure no mixed categories (e.g., don't mix with ceramic plates). |
| ✅ Certification | ✔️ | UL, CE, or RoHS certificates (supports electrical safety claim). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Declare as Lamp Holder, Not Ceramic Part. Voltage Under 1kV, Zero Duty!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Ceramic Lamp Socket | 8536.61.00.00 - "Lamp-holders" |
6914.10.80.00 - "Ceramic article" (Too vague, may trigger audit) |
| High-Voltage Socket (>1000V) | Not 8536 (Must use other chapter) | 8536.61.00.00 (Invalid for >1000V) |
| Non-Electrical Ceramic Part | 6914.10.80.00 |
8536.61.00.00 (False declaration) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Management
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Lamp Holders | Provide design drawings showing standard electrical functionality. |
| Mixed Containers | Do not mix lamp holders with non-electrical ceramic items (e.g., tiles, pots) in one line item. Declare separately. |
| Voltage Clarification | Ensure documentation states "≤ 1,000 V". If voltage is unspecified, customs may apply the higher rate (8536.69). |
| Origin Marking | Clearly mark "Made in China" on product/packaging to avoid origin disputes. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8536.61.00.00 |
0.0% | Best outcome! Zero duty for lamp holders. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8536.61.00.00 |
5.6% + 25% = 30.6% | (For reference only) |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8536.61.00.00 |
0% (Most FTA benefits) | Check local VAT rules. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8536.61.00.00 |
0% | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most favorable market for ceramic lamp holders due to 0% tariff under 8536.61.00.00.
- Misclassification as6914is low risk for tariff (also 0%), but high risk for compliance. Always use 8536.61.00.00.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Ceramic Parts" (6914)
👉 Consequence: May be accepted, but if audited, customs may argue it's an electrical apparatus. If they force 8536.69, you owe 27.7%.
✅ Fix: Always declare as "Lamp-holder".
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting Voltage Specification
👉 Consequence: Customs may assume >1,000V and classify under general connectors (8536.69), triggering 27.7% duty.
✅ Fix: Clearly state "Voltage: ≤ 1,000 V" on invoice.
❌ Mistake 3: Mixing with Non-Electrical Ceramics
👉 Consequence: Complex customs valuation, potential delay.
✅ Fix: Ship separately or declare on separate line items.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Lamp Holder = 8536.61.00.00 = 0% Duty"
🔹 "Voltage ≤ 1,000 V is Critical"
🔹 "Do Not Declare as General Ceramic Article Unless Truly Non-Electrical"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a standard E27/E14 ceramic socket, use 8536.61.00.00. It is widely accepted by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for zero-duty entry. For high-volume imports, consider applying for an Advance Ruling from CBP to lock in this classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Confirm product voltage (≤1,000 V) with supplier.
📝 Update invoice description to: "Ceramic Lamp Holder, ≤1000V, Model XYZ".
🚀 Enjoy 0% Duty! Efficient Clearance, Maximized Profit!
✨ Precise Classification Starts Here!
💼 Every Dollar Saved on Duty is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。