Charcoal from Wood
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4402200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4402900100 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4402100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2704000025 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2704000011 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Charcoal from Wood (Wood Charcoal)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Understanding "Wood Charcoal"
Wood charcoal, a carbonized solid fuel derived from wood or other plant materials, is primarily classified based on its raw material source (wood vs. bamboo) and physical form (lump, powder, briquettes). In international trade, it is critical to distinguish between wood-based charcoal and bamboo-based charcoal, as they fall under different sub-headings within Chapter 44.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Wood Charcoal: Derived from timber/wood residues. Falls under 4402.20 or 4402.90.
- Bamboo Charcoal: Derived from bamboo culms. Falls under 4402.10.
- Coal Coke/Charcoal: Derived from coal/mineral carbon. Falls under Chapter 27 (2704.00).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Match |
|---|---|---|---|
4402.20.00.00 |
Wood Charcoal (Shell or Pit-charcoal) | Charcoal made from nut shells or fruit pits (classified under wood/vegetable origin in this context) | ✅ Shell/Nut Charcoal |
4402.90.01.00 |
Wood Charcoal (Other) | Standard lump charcoal, briquettes, or powder made from general wood biomass | ✅ Wood Material |
4402.10.00.00 |
Bamboo Charcoal | Charcoal specifically derived from bamboo | ✅ Bamboo Material |
2704.00.00.25 |
Coke and Semi-Coke of Coal | Charcoal-like fuel made from coal (not wood) | ✅ Coal Material |
2704.00.00.11 |
Coke and Semi-Coke of Coal | Other coal-derived carbonaceous material | ✅ Coal Material |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Wood Charcoal MUST be classified under Chapter 44. Misclassifying wood charcoal as coal coke (Chapter 27) will lead to severe penalties and shipment delays.
- Bamboo Charcoal has its own specific sub-heading (4402.10). Do not mix it with wood charcoal in the same shipment without clear separation and labeling.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025/2026 Tariff Structure
🎯 1. 4402.20.00.00 —— Wood Charcoal (Shell/Nut) & 4402.90.01.00 —— Wood Charcoal (Other)
Both wood-based charcoal categories share the same tariff structure due to the "Section 301" and "Section 122" policy overlaps.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 4) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% (Under 19 U.S.C. § 1677j) |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Denied for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4402.20.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:4 → IEEPA/SECTION_122 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Duty 0%": Wood charcoal is generally duty-free under normal MFN (Most Favored Nation) terms.
- "Section 301 +25%": Applied to all Chinese-origin wood charcoal as part of the broader trade war tariffs on Chinese goods.
- "Section 122 +10%": A lesser-known but critical surcharge under 19 U.S.C. § 1677j, allowing the President to raise duties up to 15% if imports threaten to impair national security.
- Total 35%: This is a high tariff rate. Importers must factor this into their landed cost calculations.
🎯 2. 4402.10.00.00 —— Bamboo Charcoal
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4402.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:4 → SECTION_122 |
📌 Note:
- Bamboo charcoal is treated identically to wood charcoal in terms of tariff burden from China.
- Ensure your supplier declares the origin as Bamboo, not generic "Charcoal," to avoid misclassification audits.
🎯 3. 2704.00.00.25 & 2704.00.00.11 —— Coal Coke & Semi-Coke
If the product is NOT made from wood/bamboo but from coal, the classification shifts entirely to Chapter 27.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +0.0% (Note: Some coal products are exempt or have different rates, but based on DATA: 0%) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2704.00.00.25/11 → SECTION_122 |
📌 Critical Warning:
- Do NOT declare wood charcoal as coal coke to save 25%. Customs will inspect the material. If it’s wood, you will be assessed 35% + penalties for fraud.
- Coal coke has a lower total duty (10%) because it is not subject to the Section 301 25% surcharge in this specific dataset. However, misclassification is a serious offense.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Wood Charcoal" or "Bamboo Charcoal," form (lump/briquette/powder), and ash content. |
| ✅ Material Composition Proof | ✔️ | Lab report or supplier declaration confirming wood/bamboo origin, NOT coal or mineral carbon. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "HS Code: 4402.xxxxxxx" and "Country of Origin: China." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, volume, and packaging type (e.g., 25kg bags, palletized). |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | If required by specific states or for untreated biomass, though charcoal is usually exempt, some ports may request it. |
✅ 2. Declaration Best Practices
🔥 Golden Rule:
"Be Precise: Wood vs. Bamboo vs. Coal. Misclassification = 35% Surprise!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Wood Lump Charcoal | HS 4402.90.01.00 |
Declare as 2704.00 (Coal Coke) → Fraud Risk |
| Bamboo Charcoal | HS 4402.10.00.00 |
Declare as 4402.90 (Wood) → Audit Risk |
| Coal Coke | HS 2704.00.00.25 |
Declare as 4402.90 (Wood) → Unnecessary 35% Tax |
| Mixed Shipment | Split Declaration | Mix wood and coal in one line item → Customs Hold |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label | Ensure the supplier provides a Certificate of Origin stating "China" to trigger the correct Section 301/122 rates. If re-exported from Vietnam, new rules apply. |
| Briquettes vs. Lump | Both fall under 4402.90.01.00. Ensure the description matches the form (e.g., "Wood Charcoal Briquettes"). |
| Import from Non-China Origin | If from Vietnam, Indonesia, etc., Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) do NOT apply. Duty may be 0% or lower. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Key Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4402.90.01.00 (Wood) |
35% (0% Base + 25% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | None specific | High tariff burden. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4402.10 / 4402.90 |
0% (Most cases) | None | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4402.90 |
0% | FSC (if wood) | Export duty may apply. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4402.90 |
0% | None | Post-Brexit tariff alignment. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most expensive market for Chinese charcoal due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- Europe and UK are more favorable with 0% duty.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., sourcing from Southeast Asia) to avoid US tariffs if targeting the American market.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Wood Charcoal as Coal Coke (2704) to save 25%.
👉 Consequence: Customs lab test reveals wood origin. 35% retroactive duty + fines + shipment seizure.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 in cost calculations.
👉 Consequence: Budget for 25% only, but actual duty is 35%. Margin erosion.
❌ Mistake 3: Mixing Bamboo and Wood Charcoal in one shipment without separate line items.
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign the highest risk code or require full inspection of all goods.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Wood Charcoal, Lump Form, 100% Wood Origin, HS Code 4402.90.01.00, CIF Value $10,000."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
🎯 Remember the Formula:
🔹 Wood/Bamboo Charcoal from China to US = 35% Duty
🔹 Coal Coke from China to US = 10% Duty
🔹 Never confuse Wood with Coal!
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes to the US, consider pre-classification rulings from CBP (Customs and Border Protection) to confirm your HS Code. Additionally, explore duty drawback programs if the charcoal is used in manufacturing and re-exported.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📄 Verify your supplier’s origin documents.
📊 Calculate landed cost including 35% total duty for US imports.
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters in your profit margin!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。