Cherry Tomatoes
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🍅 Cherry Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Know "Cherry Tomatoes"?
Cherry tomatoes are a small-fruited variety of tomato, widely consumed fresh or used in gourmet salads, snacks, and processing. In international trade, they are strictly classified based on their state (fresh vs. preserved) and origin.
Key Distinction:
- Fresh Cherry Tomatoes: Must be raw, unwashed (or merely washed/sorted), and not cooked or preserved.
- Processed/Preserved Cherry Tomatoes: If cooked, canned, dried, or frozen, they fall under different HS codes (e.g., Chapter 20).
- Whole vs. Cut: Whole tomatoes have a lower risk of contamination and different duty structures compared to cut/sliced produce in some jurisdictions.
⚠️ Critical Differentiator:
- If fresh, whole, and not preserved → 0709.60
- If dried, canned, or frozen → Not 0709.60 (Go to Chapter 20 or 08)
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Preservation Status |
|---|---|---|---|
0709.60.00.00 |
Tomatoes, fresh or chilled | Fresh whole cherry tomatoes, red/green, sold in bulk or retail packs | ✅ Fresh/Chilled |
2002.10.00.00 |
Tomatoes, whole or in pieces, preserved by vinegar or oil | Canned cherry tomatoes in oil/vinegar | ❌ Preserved |
2005.20.00.00 |
Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or oil (e.g., paste, sauce) | Tomato paste, ketchup, puree from cherry tomatoes | ❌ Preserved |
0813.50.00.00 |
Dried fruits (including cherries, raisins, etc., but tomatoes are excluded if fresh); dried tomatoes fall here if truly dried | Dehydrated cherry tomatoes for snacking | ❌ Dried |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Fresh cherry tomatoes MUST be declared under 0709.60.00.00.
- Do not misclassify fresh tomatoes as "vegetables" (generic) or confuse them with "berries" (Chapter 08) – tomatoes are botanically fruits but customs classifies them as vegetables (Chapter 07) when fresh.
- If the product is frozen, it still falls under 0709.60 in many jurisdictions, but some require specific sub-codes for "frozen."
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 0709.60.00.00 —— Tomatoes, Fresh or Chilled
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0% (Note: Fresh vegetables are generally exempt from Section 301 tariffs compared to electronics/metals, but check specific footnotes) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0% (Fresh agricultural products are often excluded or have lower rates under IEEPA Section 301) |
| Total Duty Rate | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Perishable goods often have stricter rules; however, the duty itself is 0%) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:0709.60.00.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 (if applicable) → USDA Regulations |
📌 Explanation:
- Fresh tomatoes from China are generally subject to 0% duty in the US under the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate.
- However, be aware of phytosanitary regulations (USDA/APHIS) which are far more critical than duties for fresh produce.
- If the tomatoes are not from China (e.g., from Peru, Mexico, Canada), duties may still be 0% under FTAs, but USDA inspections remain strict.⚠️ Critical Note on 2026 Tariffs:
- While the duty is 0%, anti-dumping duties may apply if the tomatoes are deemed to be dumped. China has faced anti-dumping probes on certain agricultural products, but tomatoes are not currently under active high anti-dumping tariffs in the US.
- Always verify with the latest USITC notice for any temporary trade barriers.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Omissions)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Issued by the exporting country’s plant protection agency, certifying pest-free status. |
| ✅ USDA/APHIS Import Permit | ✔️ | Required for fresh tomatoes from most countries. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Fresh Cherry Tomatoes, Variety: [Name], Origin: [Country]" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail net/gross weight, packaging type (e.g., clamshell, bulk box). |
| ✅ Cold Chain Log | ✔️ | Proof of temperature control during transit (crucial for fresh produce). |
| ✅ Certification of Origin | ✔️ | To prove origin and avoid re-exportation issues. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Fresh Tomatoes, Phyto First, Temp Control is King!”
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh Cherry Tomatoes | 0709.60.00.00 |
Mislabel as "Vegetables" → 0709.90 → Higher inspection risk |
| Dried Cherry Tomatoes | 0813.50.00.00 |
Declare as fresh → Seizure & Penalty |
| Canned Cherry Tomatoes | 2002.10.00.00 |
Declare as fresh → Seizure & Penalty |
| Frozen Tomatoes | 0709.60.00.00 (or specific sub-code) |
Declare as fresh without noting "frozen" → Confusion |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| USDA Inspection Failure | If pests are detected, the shipment will be rejected or destroyed. Ensure pre-export fumigation/cold treatment. |
| Temperature Abuse | If cold chain logs show temperature > 10°C (or specific limit), USDA may refuse entry. Use data loggers. |
| OEM/Private Label | Even if private label, the phytosanitary certificate must match the exporter. |
| Organic Certification | If claiming organic, provide NOP or EU Organic Certificate. Without it, may be denied organic premium pricing. |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 0709.60.00.00 |
0% | USDA APHIS + Phytosanitary | Strict inspection; cold chain vital |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0709.60.00.00 |
10% | GACC Registration | Import restrictions from certain regions |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 0709.60.00 |
0% (if under quota) | GlobalG.A.P. + Phytosanitary | Strict pesticide residue limits |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0709.60.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Import Permit | Quarantine risks high |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 0709.60.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary + Pesticide Residue | Extremely strict residue limits |
📌 Conclusion:
- Duty is generally 0% for fresh tomatoes in major markets, but non-tariff barriers (phytosanitary, cold chain, residue limits) are the real cost drivers.
- USA: No duty, but high USDA inspection rigor.
- EU/JP: Zero duty if compliant, but pesticide limits are among the world’s strictest.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Cherry Tomatoes" as "Vegetables" (generic)
👉 Consequence: Higher scrutiny, potential misclassification penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Forgetting the Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment detained at port, possible destruction. No duty saved if lost.
❌ Mistake 3: Misdeclaring dried/canned tomatoes as fresh
👉 Consequence: Seizure, fines, and blacklisting of importer.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Cold Chain Data
👉 Consequence: USDA/Customs may reject entry if temperature logs show abuse.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Fresh Cherry Tomatoes, Variety: 'Sunny Gold', Origin: Peru, Packaged in Clamshell Boxes, Net Weight: 5kg, Cold Chain Maintained at 4°C, Phytosanitary Certificate #123456 Attached"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time and Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Fresh Tomatoes, Phyto First, Temp Control is King!"
🔹 "HS Code 0709.60, Duty 0%, but Inspection is 100%!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If sourcing from Mexico, Canada, or Peru, leverage FTAs (USMCA, Andean Trade) for faster clearance.
- If sourcing from China, ensure GACC registration is valid and check for any anti-dumping notices.
- Always request pre-shipment inspection certificates and cold chain logs before booking ocean freight.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a customs broker specialized in perishables + Provide Phytosanitary Certificate + Verify Cold Chain
🚀 Let your cherry tomatoes, pass customs quickly, stay fresh, and maximize profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your every penny of cost is worth precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。