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Chloromethane

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
2903110010 40.5% CN US 官方文档
2903110020 40.5% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🧪 Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Chloromethane"?

Chloromethane, also known as Methyl Chloride, is a saturated chlorinated derivative of acyclic hydrocarbons. It is a colorless, highly flammable gas used primarily as a raw material for silicones, propellants, and chemical intermediates. In international trade, it is strictly categorized under Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons.

Key Characteristics for Classification: * Chemical Structure: Saturated acyclic hydrocarbon derivative. * Halogen: Chlorine. * Specific Compound: Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride). * Exclusion: It is distinct from Chloroethane (Ethyl Chloride), which has a separate HS code sub-category.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride) → Classify under 2903.11.00.10.
- If the product is Chloroethane (Ethyl Chloride) → Classify under 2903.11.00.20.
- Do not mix these two; they are separate line items despite being in the same general category.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Chemical Identity Tax Status
2903.11.00.10 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons: Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) and chloroethane (Ethyl chloride): Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) CH₃Cl 0.0%
2903.11.00.20 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons: Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) and chloroethane (Ethyl chloride): Chloroethane (Ethyl chloride) CH₃CH₂Cl 0.0%

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Both codes fall under 2903.11 (Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons).
- The distinction is purely based on the carbon chain length:
- C1 (Methyl) → .10
- C2 (Ethyl) → .20
- Misclassification between these two can lead to customs delays or incorrect duty assessments, although in this specific dataset, the tax rate is identical.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)

Applicable Country: General Import (e.g., China CN Import Tariff Schedule)
Product: Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride)
HS Code: 2903.11.00.10

🎯 1. 2903.11.00.10 —— Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride)

Item Content
Base Tariff (MFN) 0.0%
Retaliatory/Additional Tariff 0.0%
Total Effective Tax Rate 0.0%
Calculation Base CIF Value × 0% = $0.00 Duty
Legal Basis Harmonized System Chapter 29, Heading 2903, Subheading 2903.11

📌 Explanation:
- The "Base Tariff: 0.0%" indicates that this chemical is considered a strategic raw material or has zero-duty status under the current tariff schedule.
- The "Additional Tariff: 0.0%" confirms that there are no extra punitive tariffs (such as Section 301 in the US or other trade remedy duties) applied to this specific code in the provided dataset.
- Total Tax: 0.0%. This is a duty-free entry, making it highly cost-effective for importers, provided regulatory compliance (environmental/safety) is met.

📌 Note on Chloroethane (2903.11.00.20):
- Also 0.0% total tax.
- Both C1 and C2 chlorinated acyclic hydrocarbons enjoy the same zero-rate policy in this specific tariff window.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)

Document Must Provide Notes
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) ✔️ Critical. Chloromethane is a hazardous chemical (flammable, toxic). Must comply with GHS standards.
Chemical Composition Certificate ✔️ Must explicitly state 100% Chloromethane to differentiate from mixtures.
Business License for Hazardous Goods ✔️ Importers must have permits for handling/storage of hazardous chemicals.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Clear description: "Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride), CAS No. 74-87-3"
Packing List ✔️ Specify pressure vessels/cylinders if applicable.
Certificate of Origin ✔️ Required for tariff verification.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Provide the CAS Number (74-87-3) to avoid confusion with other methyl halides.
- Ensure the description matches exactly with HS Code 2903.11.00.10.


✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 “Hazardous ID, Precise Name, Zero Duty, Safety First!”

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Pure Chloromethane 2903.11.00.10 - Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride) Vague name like "Chlorine Chemical" → High scrutiny
Mixture containing Chloromethane Likely not 2903.11.00.10 (may fall under 2903.39 or 3824) Misdeclaring pure chemical as mixture
Chloroethane (Ethyl Chloride) 2903.11.00.20 Misdeclaring as Chloromethane → Same duty but wrong code
Propellant Gas Mixture Check if >50% Chloromethane If not, incorrect HS Code

✅ 3. Special Situation Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Hazardous Chemical Import Permit Ensure the importer holds the "Import/Export License for Hazardous Chemicals." Without it, shipment will be rejected.
Transport Mode (Gas/Liquid) If shipped as liquefied gas under pressure, ensure UN packaging is certified (UN 1031).
Environmental Regulations Chloromethane depletes ozone layer? No, but it is toxic. Ensure compliance with local environmental agency rules.
OEM/Custom Blends If blended with other hydrocarbons, it may no longer qualify for 2903.11.00.10. Consult a customs broker.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification/Regulation Notes
🇨🇳 China 2903.11.00.10 0.0% HazChem Permit Duty-free, but strict safety regulation.
🇺🇸 USA See Local HS (e.g., 2903.11.00) Varies EPA/OSHA US uses 10-digit HTS; check for 301 tariffs if applicable.
🇪🇺 EU 2903 11 00 0% REACH Registration Must comply with REACH for chemical import.
🇯🇵 Japan 2903.11.00 0% PRTR Law Chemical management law applies.
🇬🇧 UK 2903 11 00 0% UK REACH Post-Brexit, UK REACH replaces EU REACH.

📌 Conclusion:
- Tariff Cost: Zero in China and most major markets for pure Chloromethane.
- Non-Tariff Barriers: High. The real cost comes from compliance: HazChem permits, SDS, packaging, and storage facilities.
- Safety First: Never underestimate the regulatory burden for hazardous chemicals.


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

Error 1: Declaring "Methyl Chloride" without CAS number
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify purity → Delayed clearance or re-inspection.

Error 2: Confusing Chloromethane (2903.11.00.10) with Chloroethane (2903.11.00.20)
👉 Consequence: Although tax is same (0%), incorrect HS Code leads to statistical errors and potential audits.

Error 3: Ignoring Hazardous Chemical Permit
👉 Consequence: Shipment seized or returned. You cannot import hazardous chemicals without proper licensing.

Error 4: Using "Industrial Grade" without purity details
👉 Consequence: If impurities exceed standard thresholds, it may be classified differently (e.g., as a mixture).

Correct Practice:

"Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride), CAS 74-87-3, Purity ≥99.9%, Hazardous Chemical, UN 1031"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Safe Clearance, Cost Efficiency!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Zero Duty, High Compliance"
🔹 "HazChem Permit is Key, CAS Number is King"
🔹 "HS Code 2903.11.00.10, Pure Methyl, Safe Flow!"


📌 Pro Tip:
- Since the tax is 0.0%, focus your efforts on supply chain logistics and safety compliance.
- Ensure your supplier provides up-to-date SDS and COA (Certificate of Analysis).
- For imports into China, confirm the Hazardous Chemicals Business License is valid for Chloromethane.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Verify HazChem Permit + Confirm CAS Number + Check Packaging Standards
🚀 Ensure safe, compliant, and duty-free entry!


Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your compliance is worth more than the tariff savings!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。