Chlorpyrifos Emulsifiable Concentrate
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🧪 Chlorpyrifos Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) – The High-Stakes Pesticide Classification & 2026 Customs Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Chlorpyrifos EC"?
Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. The Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) form is the most common commercial formulation, consisting of active ingredient (AI) dissolved in an organic solvent with emulsifiers.
In international trade, it is strictly classified as a pesticide formulation, not just a chemical intermediate. However, its classification is highly sensitive due to global bans and regulatory restrictions.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it is a finished pesticide product intended for agricultural use → HS 3808
- If it is a pure chemical substance (technical grade, no formulation) → HS 2904
- Note: The user input specifies "Emulsifiable Concentrate," which implies a finished formulation. Therefore, HS 3808 is the primary code.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Regulatory Status |
|---|---|---|---|
3808.93.40 |
Insecticides, acarides and products used as pest-killers: Other: Organophosphorus insecticides | Chlorpyrifos EC formulations (Standard agricultural use) | 🇺🇸 Banned/Restricted |
3808.94.40 |
Insecticides... Other: Carbamates | Not applicable to Chlorpyrifos | N/A |
3808.93.90 |
Insecticides... Other: Other | Non-standard organophosphates or minor formulations | Varies |
2904.40.00 |
Sulfated hydrocarbons, their halogenated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives | Incorrect for EC formulations | N/A |
2903.49.00 |
Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons | Incorrect for Chlorpyrifos | N/A |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- HS 3808.93.40 is the specific subheading for Organophosphorus insecticides in the US and many other jurisdictions.
- Do NOT use HS 2904 (chemicals) unless you are importing pure Chlorpyrifos technical grade without any solvents or emulsifiers. If it is an "EC" formulation, it must go to HS 3808.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025–2026 (Subject to EPA & Customs enforcement)
🎯 1. 3808.93.40 – Chlorpyrifos EC Formulation (Organophosphorus Insecticides)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) Note: Many pesticides have 0% MFN rate, but see below |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 / Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-specific IEEPA tariffs, effective from late 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Denied (deny_de_minimis: Pesticides are strictly excluded from Section 321) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3808.93.40 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base MFN rate for many pesticides is 0%, Section 301 tariffs heavily impact Chinese agricultural chemicals.
- The 25% USITC surcharge + 10% IEEPA surcharge = 35% total.
- CRITICAL: Chlorpyrifos is banned for residential use in the US and heavily restricted in agriculture due to EPA rulings. Customs will require EPA registration numbers.
⚠️ Special Note on Regulatory Ban (EPA)
🛑 WARNING: As of 2024–2026, the US EPA has revoked all tolerances for Chlorpyrifos on food crops.
- Import of Chlorpyrifos for food-use agriculture is effectively prohibited.
- Non-food uses (e.g., termite control, structural pest control) may still be allowed IF the product is EPA-registered and has a valid EPA Registration Number.
- Customs Clearance Requirement: You MUST provide:
1. EPA Registration Number (Label must match EPA database).
2. Statement of Acceptability (if applicable).
3. Certificate of Analysis (COA) showing active ingredient % and solvent composition.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ EPA Registration Number | ✔️ YES | Must be listed on the label and invoice. Without it, rejection is guaranteed. |
| ✅ Product Label (English) | ✔️ YES | Must match EPA-registered label exactly. |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ YES | Detailing Active Ingredient (AI) %, Solvent type, Emulsifier type. |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ YES | Section 14 (Transport Information) and Section 9 (Physical properties). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ YES | Clearly state: "Chlorpyrifos EC, 20%, EPA Reg. No. XXXXX-XXXX" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ YES | Net weight, gross weight, number of containers. |
| ✅ Import Declaration Form | ✔️ YES | Filed by licensed customs broker. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Rules)
🔥 "EPA Number First, HS Code Second, Label Matches Everything!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Finished EC Formulation | 3808.93.40 + EPA Reg No. |
Misdeclaring as 2904.40.00 (Chemical) → Penalty + Seizure |
| Pure Technical Grade | 2904.40.00 (If no solvents) |
Declaring as 3808 → Unnecessary Surcharge |
| Non-EPA Registered Product | Cannot Import for sale/use | Attempting to import → Rejection/Return |
| Mixed Shipment (Pesticide + Tools) | Separate HS Codes | Bundling → Delay for Inspection |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Termite Control Chemical | Still HS 3808.93.40. Must be EPA-registered for structural use. |
| Import for R&D (Not Sale) | May require FDA/USDA permit if used in research. Declare as "For Research Use Only." |
| Re-export from US | Not applicable for import clearance. |
| Origin Change (e.g., Vietnam) | If processed substantially in Vietnam, may qualify for lower Section 301 rates. Verify with USITC ruling. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Regulatory Status | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3808.93.40 |
35% (China) | 🚫 Banned for food use | EPA Registration Required |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3808.93 |
6.5% | 🚫 Banned | No authorization since 2018 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3808.93 |
0–5% | ✅ Allowed | Domestic production only |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | 3808.93 |
14% | ⚠️ Restricted | ANVISA approval required |
| 🇮🇳 India | 3808.93 |
0% | ✅ Allowed | Insecticide control act compliance |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA and EU have effectively banned Chlorpyrifos for most uses.
- Importing into the US is extremely risky unless for non-food, EPA-registered structural pest control.
- Tariffs are high (35%), and regulatory barriers are near-total.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Chlorpyrifos EC as a "Chemical Intermediate" (HS 2904) to avoid Section 301 tariffs.
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals emulsifiers/solvents → Reclassification + Penalty + Seizure.
❌ Mistake 2: Importing without an EPA Registration Number.
👉 Consequence: 100% Rejection by CBP. Return or Destruction.
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Pesticide" as a generic description without EPA No.
👉 Consequence: CBP will request proof. If not provided, Detention for 30+ days.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming "De Minimis" ($800) applies.
👉 Consequence: Pesticides are never eligible for de minimis. All shipments require full entry.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Chlorpyrifos EC, 20% AI, Solvent: Xylene, Emulsifier: Non-ionic, EPA Reg. No. 12345-67, For Structural Pest Control Only"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: High-Risk, High-Compliance Product
🎯 Remember This Mantra:
🔹 "EPA No. is Life, HS 3808 is Law, Banned for Food, Structure Only."
🔹 "No EPA, No Entry. No Label Match, No Release."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your Chlorpyrifos is destined for non-US markets (e.g., Southeast Asia, Latin America), check local regulations.
For US imports, consider alternative insecticides (e.g., Pyrethroids, Neonicotinoids) that are EPA-approved and have clearer HS classification.
📣 Immediate Action Required:
📞 Contact your US Customs Broker + Verify EPA Registration + Prepare SDS & COA
🚀 Do NOT ship until EPA number is confirmed!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Compliance, Your Profitability!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。