Cleaning, Washing, Drying, and Packaging Machinery
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8422309191 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8422200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479899585 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🏭 Cleaning, Washing, Drying, and Packaging Machinery
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Packaging & Cleaning Machinery"?
Cleaning, Washing, Drying, and Packaging Machinery are critical components in industrial production lines, specifically for bottle handling, container sterilization, and final packaging. In international trade, these machines are classified based on their primary function and specific operational mechanism.
Key Distinctions: 1. Packaging/Sorting/Machine (8422.30): Machines that perform filling, closing, sealing, or packaging functions. 2. Bottle Washing/Drying Machines (8422.20): Specialized machines specifically for cleaning or drying bottles and other containers. 3. Ultrasonic Cleaning Equipment (8479.89): Machines utilizing ultrasonic waves for cleaning, regardless of the object size or type.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the machine is primarily for filling, sealing, or general packaging → 8422.30.91.91
- If the machine is specifically for washing/drying bottles/containers (e.g., bottle rinsers, cappers linked to washers) → 8422.20.00.00
- If the machine uses ultrasonic technology for cleaning → 8479.89.95.85
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8422.30.91.91 |
Washing, Packaging Machinery: Packaging Machinery (Other) | Machines for filling, closing, sealing, packaging. | General packaging line end-items. |
8422.20.00.00 |
Washing, Packaging Machinery: Washing or Drying Bottles... | Specific bottle washers, dryer units, rinsers. | Focus on container hygiene. |
8479.89.95.85 |
Machinery for Mechanical Handling: Other Machines (Ultrasonic) | Ultrasonic cleaning tanks, industrial ultrasonic cleaners. | Uses ultrasonic waves for cleaning. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 8422.30.91.91 covers broad packaging functions including cleaning if it's part of a packaging line (filling/sealing context).
- 8422.20.00.00 is strictly for bottles or other containers washing/drying.
- 8479.89.95.85 is for ultrasonic cleaning. If a machine is both ultrasonic and for bottles, ensure the primary tech is defined. Usually, specialized bottle washers (8422) take precedence over general ultrasonic cleaners (8479) if designed specifically for bottles.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharge & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current 2025/2026 tariffs apply (Section 301 & IEEPA)
🎯 1. 8422.30.91.91 —— Packaging Machinery (Cleaning/Washing/Packaging)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122/301 Variant) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff triggers scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% → Section 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% → Total 35% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a high-risk classification due to the 35% total tariff.
- Section 301 (25%) applies to almost all Chinese-origin machinery.
- Additional 10% may apply under specific enforcement clauses or Section 122 measures depending on the exact commodity description.
- Total Cost Impact: High. Must be factored into FOB/CIF pricing.
🎯 2. 8422.20.00.00 —— Bottle Washing/Drying Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% → Section 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% → Total 35% |
📌 Note:
- Identical tax structure to 8422.30.
- Even if the machine is highly specialized for bottle washing, it does not escape Section 301 tariffs.
- Ensure the machine description explicitly states "for bottles" to justify this HS Code and avoid misclassification penalties.
🎯 3. 8479.89.95.85 —— Ultrasonic Cleaning Equipment
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.5% (Standard MFN Rate) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 2.5% → Section 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% → Total 37.5% |
📌 Warning:
- This category has a 2.5% base tariff, making the total rate the highest at 37.5%.
- Only use this HS Code if the machine is strictly ultrasonic and not a dedicated bottle washer/packager.
- Misclassifying a bottle washer as ultrasonic cleaning equipment to try for a different rate can lead to customs audits and penalties if the primary function is bottle handling.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail capacity, voltage, frequency, and primary function (e.g., "Bottle Washing" vs. "Ultrasonic Cleaning"). |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams/Flowcharts | ✔️ | Shows the workflow. Critical for proving if it's a "bottle washer" (8422.20) or general cleaner (8479). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show labels, control panels, and the cleaning mechanism (ultrasonic transducers vs. spray nozzles). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Packaging Machinery," "Bottle Washing Machine," or "Ultrasonic Cleaner." Avoid vague terms like "Cleaning Device." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List all accessories, spare parts, and tools. Ensure they are included in the value declaration. |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Essential for proving CN origin and applying the correct surcharges. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Function Defines Code, Tech Defines Rate, Don't Guess, Document!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machine fills/seals/packs | 8422.30.91.91 |
Classify as 8422.20 |
Risk of penalty for misclassification. |
| Machine washes/dries bottles | 8422.20.00.00 |
Classify as 8479.89 |
Higher base rate (2.5%) if misused; audit risk. |
| Ultrasonic Cleaner (General) | 8479.89.95.85 |
Classify as 8422.30 |
Base rate 2.5% vs 0%, but total is still ~37.5%. |
| Mixed Function (Ultrasonic Bottle Washer) | Consult Customs | Auto-classify | High risk of audit. Likely 8422.20 if bottle-specific. |
📌 Expert Note:
- If a machine uses ultrasonic waves specifically for bottles, it may still fall under 8422.20 if the primary purpose is bottle washing.
- 8479 is for general purpose ultrasonic cleaning.
- Always provide technical specs to justify the primary function.
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/Custom Machinery | Provide detailed design drawings and client specifications. Clearly label as "Custom Packaging Machinery" or "Custom Bottle Washer." |
| Integrated Lines | If a machine combines washing, drying, and packing, classify based on the main function. If packing is dominant, use 8422.30. If washing is dominant, use 8422.20. |
| Ultrasonic + Non-Bottle | If cleaning metal parts, electronics, etc., use 8479.89.95.85. |
| Sample Imports | Even for samples, declare correctly. Samples are not exempt from Section 301 tariffs. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8422.30.91.91 / 8422.20.00.00 / 8479.89.95.85 |
35% or 37.5% | UL/ETL (Electrical) | High tariffs apply. No de minimis. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Same HS Codes | 0% - 10% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301 surcharge. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Same HS Codes | 0% - 4.5% | CE Mark | No Section 301. IEC standards apply. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | Same HS Codes | 0% - 4.5% | UKCA Mark | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | Same HS Codes | 5% | RCM | No Section 301. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to the 35-37.5% effective tariff rate.
- China, EU, UK, and Australia offer significantly lower duties (0-5%).
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., assembling in Vietnam/Mexico) if targeting the US market to mitigate tariff risks.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Describing the machine as "Cleaning Machine" without specifying type
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign a higher default rate or demand detailed clarification, causing delays.
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying Ultrasonic Bottle Washers as General Ultrasonic Cleaners
👉 Consequence: If the primary purpose is bottle washing, it should be 8422.20. Using 8479 might be challenged, leading to audits. Conversely, using 8422 for general ultrasonic cleaners might be incorrect due to the 2.5% base rate difference (though total is similar).
❌ Error 3: Assuming "Packaging Machinery" covers all cleaning functions
👉 Consequence: Dedicated bottle washers are 8422.20. If you declare a bottle washer as 8422.30, it might be accepted, but if it's strictly washing/drying, 8422.20 is more accurate. Consistency with technical specs is key.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs in pricing
👉 Consequence: Profit margins wiped out by unexpected 35-37.5% tariffs.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Bottle Washing and Drying Machine, Stainless Steel, 500 BPH, Model ABC, UL Certified, Made in China"
OR
"Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaner for Precision Parts, Model XYZ, Made in China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Function First, Code Second, Tariff Third, Docs Always!"
🔹 "35% for Packaging/Bottle Washers, 37.5% for Ultrasonic, Plan Ahead!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your machinery is assembled in the US or originates from a non-China country (e.g., Vietnam, Germany), you may avoid the Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges, reducing the effective tariff to 0-2.5%.
Consider Advance Rulings from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for complex machines to ensure correct classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide detailed technical specifications and photos.
🚀 Ensure your machinery clears US customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every dollar saved in tariffs is pure profit!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。