Cleaning Device
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8421390115 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧼 Cleaning Device (Steam Cleaners & General Cleaners)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Cleaning Devices"?
In international trade, "Cleaning Devices" is a broad category. However, for customs purposes, the classification depends heavily on the power source, specific mechanism, and intended use. Based on the provided data, we are focusing on Steam Cleaners and general Electric Mechanical Household Appliances.
The key distinction lies in whether the device is classified as a Household Electrical Appliance (Chapter 85) or a Mechanical Cleaning Apparatus (Chapter 84).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the device is a self-contained steam cleaner with an electric motor, it typically falls under Household Electrical Appliances (8509).
- If it is a specialized industrial or mechanical cleaning device (e.g., air purification/cleaning logic), it may fall under Machinery (8421) or Other Machinery (8479).
- The specific HS Code chosen drastically affects the total tax burden due to US Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the 5 potential HS Code classifications for Cleaning Devices (primarily Steam Cleaners), along with their respective tax rates and logical justifications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Justification from Data | Total Tax Rate | Tax Detail Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509.80.50.95 | Steam Cleaner (Electrical Household Appliance) | Defined as an electrical household appliance with its own motor, used for steam cleaning. Falls under the "catch-all" for other appliances. | 14.2% | Base: 4.2% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
| 8509.80.10.00 | Steam Cleaner / Electric Mechanical Household Device | Classified as an electric mechanical household device with functions consistent with other mechanical household equipment. | 10.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
| 8421.39.01.15 | Steam Cleaner (Purification/Cleaning Logic) | Utilizes steam for cleaning, logically fitting into dust removal and air purification equipment under cleaning/purification uses. | 35.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
| 8479.89.65.00 | Steam Cleaner (Independent Mechanical Device) | An independent mechanical device with a self-contained motor, fitting "other electro-mechanical appliances with self-contained motors." | 20.3% | Base: 2.8% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
| 8509.80.10.00 | Cleaning Machine (General Electric Mechanical) | General cleaning machine falling under electric mechanical apparatus, fitting the "catch-all" logic for other appliances. | 10.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- Lowest Tax Option: 8509.80.10.00 and 8509.80.50.95 offer the most competitive rates (10% and 14.2% respectively).
- Highest Risk Option: 8421.39.01.15 incurs a massive 35% total tax due to the 25% Section 301 tariff, making it economically unviable for most commercial imports.
- Middle Ground: 8479.89.65.00 offers a moderate rate (20.3%) but carries higher base and Section 301 tariffs than Chapter 85 options.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by Section 301/122 applicability)
✅ Effective Date: Current 2026 Regulations
🎯 1. 8509.80.10.00 —— Electric Mechanical Household Device (Best Rate)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (High risk of audit) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8509.80.10.00 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- This classification leverages the "Household Electrical Appliance" status.
- Base tariff is 0%, which is highly advantageous.
- Section 122 (10%) applies as a national security or trade remedy measure.
- No Section 301 tariff, making this the most cost-effective classification for steam cleaners.
🎯 2. 8509.80.50.95 —— Steam Cleaner (Household Appliance Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 14.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 14.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8509.80.50.95 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Similar to above, but falls under a more specific "other" category for household appliances.
- Base tariff is 4.2%, slightly higher than 8509.80.10.00.
- Still no Section 301 tariff, keeping the total low compared to mechanical classifications.
🎯 3. 8479.89.65.00 —— Independent Mechanical Device (Moderate Risk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8479.89.65.00 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Classified as Machinery (Chapter 84) rather than an electrical appliance.
- Triggers a 7.5% Section 301 tariff.
- Useful if the device is considered an industrial or specialized mechanical tool rather than a household item.
🎯 4. 8421.39.01.15 —— Purification/Cleaning Equipment (Highest Risk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8421.39.01.15 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Highly Dangerous Classification.
- Incurs the full 25% Section 301 tariff.
- Only apply if the device is explicitly defined as an air purification or industrial dust removal unit, not a standard steam cleaner.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Note |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Steam Cleaner," voltage, motor power, capacity. |
| ✅ User Manual | ✔️ | Proof of intended use (household vs. industrial). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Must show control panel, motor, and steam nozzle. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Electric Steam Cleaner for Household Use." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail contents to avoid being split into parts. |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | UL, ETL, or FCC (if electronic controls). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Household First, Mechanical Second, Avoid 25%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Household Steam Cleaner | 8509.80.10.00 (10% Tax) |
Misdeclared as 8421 → 35% Tax |
| Industrial Steam Jet Cleaner | 8479.89.65.00 (20.3% Tax) |
Misdeclared as 8509 → 10% Tax (Risk of penalty) |
| Air Purifier with Steam Function | 8421.39.01.15 (35% Tax) |
Misdeclared as 8509 → 10% Tax (High audit risk) |
| General Cleaning Machine | 8509.80.10.00 (10% Tax) |
Generic "Cleaning Device" → Unclear classification |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the invoice matches the brand. No "blank" goods. |
| With Accessories | Declare as a complete unit. Do not split into "cleaner + hose" to avoid higher component taxes. |
| Hybrid Devices | If it cleans AND purifies air, customs may lean toward 8421 (35%). Stick to "Steam Cleaning" functionality for 8509. |
| Pre-Ruling | Apply for an Advance Ruling (P-123) if uncertain. This locks in the HS code and prevents surprise audits. |
🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certifications | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.80.10.00 |
10% (Best) | UL/ETL + FCC | Avoid 8421 (35%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8509.80.10.00 |
5% - 10% | CCC | Lower base tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8509.80.10.00 |
0% - 4.5% | CE + RoHS | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8509.80.10.00 |
0% - 4.5% | UKCA + RoHS | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8509.80.10.00 |
0% - 8.5% | PSE + JIS | Low tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the critical market due to high Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- Chapter 85 (Household Appliances) is significantly cheaper than Chapter 84 (Machinery).
- Always prioritize8509.80.10.00for household steam cleaners to save 15-25% in duties.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a Steam Cleaner as an "Air Purifier"
👉 Consequence: Triggers 8421.39.01.15 → 35% Tax.
✅ Fix: Emphasize "Steam Cleaning" function, not air purification.
❌ Error 2: Declaring as "Parts" (Nozzle, Hose)
👉 Consequence: Higher duty rates for accessories; potential anti-dumping scrutiny.
✅ Fix: Declare as a complete unit with "Other parts included."
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpayment by 10% on all chapters.
✅ Fix: Always include 10% Section 122 in cost calculations for US imports from China.
❌ Error 4: Generic Description "Cleaning Machine"
👉 Consequence: Customs officer assigns arbitrary code (likely 8479 or 8421).
✅ Fix: Use specific term: "Electric Steam Cleaner for Household Use."
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Household (8509) = 10-14% | Mechanical (8479) = 20.3% | Purification (8421) = 35%"
🔹 "Avoid 25% Section 301 by choosing Chapter 85!"
🔹 "HS Code determines destiny. A 25% difference is huge!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your steam cleaner is originally from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing taxes to 0%~5%.
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling (P-123) for Steam Cleaners to secure the 8509.80.10.00 classification and avoid audits.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Let your cleaning devices pass smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。