Cute Night Light
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405298010 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌙 Cute Night Light (Bedside Lamp / Table Lamp)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Night Lights"?
A "Cute Night Light" is a low-intensity lighting device primarily used for ambient illumination, nursery care, or decorative purposes in bedrooms. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on power source, portability, and integration level.
Portable Electric Lamps (Self-Contained): Devices powered by batteries or internal rechargeable cells, designed to be moved freely without being plugged into the mains at all times. Hardwired or AC-Powered Lamps: Devices that require connection to an electrical outlet (110V/220V) and are typically considered fixed or semi-fixed fixtures.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the night light is battery-operated or rechargeable and designed for portable use → It generally falls under 8513.10.40.00.
- If it is plugged into the wall (AC adapter) or hardwired → It falls under Chapter 94 (Furniture/Lamps) or Chapter 85 (Other Electrical Machinery) depending on specific features.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Power Source | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to run by own energy source (e.g., battery/rechargeable) | Battery-powered cute night lights, USB-rechargeable LEDs | ✅ Battery/Rechargeable | 13.5% |
8543.70.71.00 |
Other machines and apparatus with individual functions, including lighting | Advanced electronic night lights with sensors, Bluetooth, or smart features | ❌ AC/Adapter or Complex Circuit | 37.0% |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other machinery and mechanical appliances, not specified elsewhere | Night lights with unique non-standard electrical functions | ❌ AC/Adapter | 37.6% |
9405.29.60.10 |
Black/Light-colored night lights matching form/function, household lighting | Standard AC-powered bedside/table lamps (specific color/form match) | ❌ AC Plug | 41.0% |
9405.29.80.10 |
Night lights categorized as bedside/table lamps, household lighting | General AC-powered bedside or table lamps | ❌ AC Plug | 38.9% |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Battery vs. AC Power is the #1 Decision Factor: If it runs on batteries, it is 13.5%. If it plugs into the wall, it jumps to 37%–41%. - "Cute" is not a technical term: Customs does not classify based on "cuteness" or aesthetic design. They classify based on electrical function and power source. - Smart Features Matter: If the night light has microcontrollers, sensors, or app connectivity that go beyond simple on/off switching, it may be pushed from Chapter 94 to Chapter 85 (37%+).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8513.10.40.00 —— Portable Electric Lamps (Battery/Rechargeable)
This is the LOWEST TARIFF option for night lights.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% (Exempt for this specific subheading under current trade actions for portable lights) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 10% (Targeted at Chinese/HK products under IEEPA) |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8513.10.40.00 |
📌 Interpretation:
- This category is the most cost-effective for importers. - Crucial: The product MUST be designed to operate by its own energy source (battery, dry cell, or rechargeable). If it comes with a wall plug as the primary power source, this classification is invalid.
🎯 2. 8543.70.71.00 & 8543.70.98.60 —— Other Machines/Apparatus (Smart/Complex Electronics)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% ~ 2.6% |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.0% ~ 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.0–37.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8543.70.71.00 / 8543.70.98.60 |
📌 Interpretation:
- These codes apply if the night light has complex electrical functions beyond simple illumination (e.g., smart home integration, advanced sensor logic, non-standard voltage regulation). - High tariff risk! Ensure the product doesn’t have unnecessary complex circuits if you can qualify for9405or8513.
🎯 3. 9405.29.60.10 & 9405.29.80.10 —— Household Lighting Fixtures (AC Powered)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% ~ 6.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% ~ 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9–41.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:9405.29.xxxxx |
📌 Interpretation:
- This is the HIGHEST TAX category for standard night lights. - Applies to lamps that are plugged into the mains (AC power). -9405.29.60.10applies if the night light is black or matches specific form/usage criteria for household lighting. -9405.29.80.10is the general catch-all for other bedside/table lamps.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Material | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state Power Source (Battery vs. AC Adapter) |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram/Block Diagram | ✔️ | To prove if it’s a simple lamp (9405/8513) or complex machine (8543) |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Nameplate) | ✔️ | Must show input voltage (e.g., "DC 3V 1.5Ah" vs. "AC 110V 60Hz") |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | FCC (for electronics), UL/ETL (for safety), RoHS |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe accurately: "Portable LED Night Light, Battery Operated" OR "AC Powered Bedside Lamp" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clearly separate batteries from lights if shipped together (DG compliance) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Battery = Cheap, AC = Expensive. Complex = Risky, Simple = Safe!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Battery-Powered Night Light | 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%) |
Declare as "Lamp" (9405) → 41% Tax! |
| AC-Plugged Night Light | 9405.29.80.10 (38.9%) |
Declare as "Portable Light" (8513) → Customs Audit/Fine |
| Smart Night Light with WiFi | 8543.70.71.00 (37.0%) |
Try to force into 9405 → Rejection/Delay |
| Black Night Light (AC) | 9405.29.60.10 (41.0%) |
Use general code → Higher Tax Due |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| USB-C Rechargeable | If it has an internal battery and can be unplugged, argue for 8513.10.40.00. Provide manual showing "Wireless Use". |
| Bulky AC Adapter Included | If the adapter is permanently attached or required for primary operation, you cannot use 8513. Must use 9405. |
| Night Light + Diffuser (Humidifier) | If it includes a humidifier function, it is no longer just a lamp. It becomes a "Multifunctional Apparatus" (likely 8543 or specific Chapter 84/85). Tax will be high. |
| OEM Custom Colors | For 9405.29.60.10, ensure the product matches the "Black" or specific form description exactly. Mismatches lead to misclassification risks. |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.40.00 (Battery) |
13.5% | FCC + UL | Best Value for portable lights. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.29.80.10 (AC) |
38.9% | FCC + UL | High tariff for plug-in lights. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.40.80 |
~4% | CE + RoHS + ErP | No Section 301/IEEPA tariffs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.42.00 |
~5-10% | CCC + RoHS | Low duty, but strict safety standards. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9405.40.80 |
~4% | UKCA + RoHS | Post-Brexit standards apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most punitive for AC-powered lighting from China due to 301/IEEPA tariffs. - Strategic Shift: If targeting the US, design and market battery/rechargeable night lights to access the 13.5% rate instead of 38.9%+. This saves 25.4% in landed cost.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a plug-in lamp as "Portable Battery Light" to save tax.
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection finds the AC adapter. 100% penalty + back taxes.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the IEEPA 10% surcharge on all codes.
👉 Consequence: Underestimating landed cost by 10%, killing profit margins.
❌ Error 3: Not providing a Circuit Diagram for "Smart" night lights.
👉 Consequence: Customs classifies complex electronics as "Other Machinery" (8543) with high duties or flags for security review.
❌ Error 4: Mixing Lithium Batteries in shipment without proper DG (Dangerous Goods) documentation.
👉 Consequence: Shipment seized by DOT/FBI, fines up to $10,000 per violation.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Portable LED Night Light, Rechargeable Battery, USB-C Charging, Silicone Material, FCC Certified, Model XYZ."
(Ensure the manual clearly states "Designed for portable, battery-operated use.")
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Efficient Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Battery Portable = 13.5%, AC Plugged = 41%, Smart = 37%+."
🔹 "HS Code Defines Life, Tax Difference is 25 Points, One Step Wrong, Profit Gone!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your night light is originally from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing the total tax significantly.
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling before shipment to lock in the 13.5% rate if applicable.
📣 Action Now:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Let your Cute Night Light Pass Customs Smoothly, Boost Efficiency, and Double Profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。