DC Motor (8501316000)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8504909642 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8504909642 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8501316000 | 37.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8501314000 | 39.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
⚡ DC Motors & Electrical Components (Classification Analysis for HS 8501.31.60.00)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "DC Motors"?
DC Motors (Direct Current Motors) are essential components in industrial automation, robotics, electric vehicles, and consumer appliances. In international trade, they are strictly categorized by their output power and construction type.
Key Distinction: - < 74.6 W (1/10 HP): Usually classified under different subheadings (e.g., 8501.31.20 or 8501.31.40). - > 74.6 W but ≤ 750 W (1/10 HP to 1 HP): This is the critical range for HS 8501.31.60.00. - > 750 W: Classified under higher power categories (e.g., 8501.33 or 8501.34).
⚠️ Critical Clarification Point: - If the motor output is ≤ 74.6 W, it does NOT fall under
8501.31.60.00. - If the motor output is > 74.6 W but ≤ 750 W, it falls under8501.31.60.00. - Parts (like wound cores) are classified separately under8504.90.96.42.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Power Range | Tax Status (US/CN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8501.31.60.00 |
DC Motors: Other DC motors; DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators; Of an output not exceeding 750 W: Motors: Exceeding 74.6 W but not exceeding 735 W | Industrial servo motors, medium-power automotive DC motors, robot actuators | 74.6 W – 735 W | ⚠️ 0% Total |
8501.31.40.00 |
DC Motors: Exceeding 74.6 W but not exceeding 735 W (Note: Specific sub-category often merged or distinguished by specific manufacturing criteria) | Similar to above, often used for specific industrial standard motors | 74.6 W – 735 W | ✅ 0% Total |
8504.90.96.42 |
Parts of Transformers/Inductors: Wound cores for incorporation into transformers | NOT motors! These are transformer components. Do not confuse with motor parts. | N/A | ⚠️ 25% Total |
8501.31.20.00 |
DC Motors: Output ≤ 74.6 W | Small fans, toy motors, small appliances | ≤ 74.6 W | ✅ 0% Total |
🔍 Important Reminder: - DC Motors and Transformer Cores are DIFFERENT product categories. -
8501= Electrical Machines and Apparatus (Motors). -8504= Electrical Transformers, Static Converters, and Inductors. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring a DC Motor as a Transformer Part (8504.90.96.42) will result in a 25% tariff penalty. Declaring a Transformer Core as a Motor (8501.31.60.00) will lead to customs rejection or reclassification.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025+ (Current Trade Policy)
🎯 1. 8501.31.60.00 —— DC Motors (Output: 74.6 W – 735 W)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (Exempt from Section 301 Additional Duties for most DC motors) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% (No specific IEEPA surcharge for this HS code) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (If used in low-value shipments, but primarily for B2B bulk) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8501.31.60 → USITC Footnote: Exempt from 301 |
📌 Explanation: - Unlike many electronics and components, DC Motors in this power range are currently EXEMPT from the 25% Section 301 tariffs and additional IEEPA taxes. - This makes them one of the few electrical components with zero additional tariff burden from China to the US. - Result: Significant cost advantage for importers.
⚠️ 2. 8504.90.96.42 —— Wound Cores for Transformers (NOT DC Motors)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8504.90.96.42 → USITC:301 Footnote 9903.02.13 |
📌 Critical Warning: - If you accidentally classify a DC Motor as a Transformer Core, you will be charged 25%. - Conversely, if you import Transformer Cores and classify them as DC Motors, you may face penalties for misdeclaration and owe back duties + fines. - Do not mix these two categories!
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state Output Power (Watts), Voltage, RPM, and Type (DC Brushed/Brushless) |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Include motor efficiency, duty cycle, and application |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as: "DC Motor, Model XYZ, Output 500W, 24V DC, For Industrial Use" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List items clearly; do not bundle motors with transformer cores in the same HS code declaration |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Required to prove origin for tariff calculation |
| ✅ CE/FCC Certificates | ✔️ | For safety and electromagnetic compatibility compliance |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Motor is Motor, Core is Core! Power is King!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| DC Motor, 500W | 8501.31.60.00 (0% Tariff) |
Declaring as 8504.90.96.42 → 25% Tariff! |
| Transformer Wound Core | 8504.90.96.42 (25% Tariff) |
Declaring as 8501.31.60.00 → Misdeclaration Fine |
| DC Motor, 50W | 8501.31.20.00 (0% Tariff) |
Declaring as 8501.31.60.00 → Potential scrutiny |
| Motor + Controller | Declare as System if integrated; otherwise separate | Do not combine into one vague "Electrical Part" |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Brushless DC Motors (BLDC) | Still classified under 8501.31.60.00 if power range fits. |
| Motor with Integrated Gearbox | If gearbox is integral, classify as Motor. If detachable, may require separate declaration. |
| Motor for Electric Vehicles | Same HS Code, but ensure no dual-use (military) restrictions apply. |
| Used Motors | Subject to stricter inspection; ensure no hazardous materials residue. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8501.31.60.00 |
0% | FCC, UL (if applicable) | Exempt from Section 301! |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8501.31.60.00 |
5-8% | CCC | Standard import duties |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8501.31.60.00 |
0-4% | CE, RoHS | Varies by member state |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8501.31.60.00 |
0-4% | UKCA, RoHS | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8501.31.60.00 |
0-5% | PSE, JIS | Low tariffs |
📌 Conclusion: - The US market offers a significant tariff advantage for DC Motors in this power range (0% total tariff). - Transformer Cores are heavily taxed (25%), so exact classification is vital.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a DC Motor as a Transformer Part (8504.90.96.42)
👉 Consequence: Pay 25% unnecessary tariff. Cost increase is massive!
❌ Mistake 2: Classifying a Transformer Core as a DC Motor (8501.31.60.00)
👉 Consequence: Customs seizure, fines, and potential legal action for tariff evasion.
❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying Output Power on the invoice 👉 Consequence: Customs may doubt the HS Code, leading to delays and manual assessment.
✅ Correct Practice:
"DC Motor, Model XYZ, 500W Output, 24V DC, Brushless, For Industrial Automation, FCC Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Motor is 0%, Core is 25%. Power range defines it!"
🔹 "Don't mix 8501 and 8504. One mistake costs you 25%!"
📌 Tip:
- If your DC Motor is < 74.6 W, use 8501.31.20.00 (also 0% tariff).
- If your DC Motor is > 735 W, use 8501.33 or 8501.34 (Check current rates).
- Always declare the exact output power in Watts.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📝 Provide detailed technical specs.
🚀 Ensure 0% tariff compliance for DC Motors and avoid 25% penalties for transformer parts.
✨ Professional Classification, From Precise HS Codes Onward!
💼 Every Percent of Tariff Matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。