Decorative Beads
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7323999080 | 88.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323999040 | 88.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926903500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📿 Decorative Beads (Retro DIY Beads)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: What Are "Decorative Beads"?
Decorative Beads are small, ornamental objects used primarily for jewelry making, crafting, DIY projects, and decorative purposes. In international trade, they are classified not by their aesthetic appeal, but by their material composition and functional use.
For "Retro DIY Decorative Beads", the key differentiator is the raw material. Customs authorities will inspect the physical properties to determine whether they are metal, plastic, glass, or other non-metallic materials.
⚠️ Key Classification Points:
- Metal/Non-precious Metal Beads: If the beads are made of iron, steel, aluminum, copper, or other non-precious metals, they fall under Chapter 73.
- Plastic/Glass/Other Non-Metal Beads: If the beads are made of polymers, glass, wood, or ceramic, they fall under Chapter 39 or 70.
- "Retro" is a Style, Not a Code: The term "Retro" describes the design (vintage style) but does not dictate the HS Code. Material is king.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the three possible HS Codes for "Retro DIY Decorative Beads" depending on material:
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Inference | Application Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
7323.99.90.80 |
Articles of iron or steel; other articles | Metal / Non-precious Metal | Metal chains, steel beads, copper alloys, decorative metal accents |
7323.99.90.40 |
Articles of iron or steel; other articles | Non-Metal (Inferred as Plastic/Glass) | Note: Data suggests this code is used for non-metallic decorative beads in this specific context, possibly misclassified or specific niche interpretation. |
3926.90.35.00 |
Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading 3901 to 3914 | Plastic | Pure plastic beads, resin charms, acrylic decorative items |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Metal Beads → Use7323.99.90.80
- Plastic/Glass Beads → Use3926.90.35.00(Most accurate for plastic) or7323.99.90.40(as per specific dataset inference)
- Do NOT mix materials in a single shipment without proper segregation, as customs may assess the higher tax rate for the entire batch.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply as per 2026 tariff schedules.
🎯 1. 7323.99.90.80 —— Metal/Non-Precious Metal Beads
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products) | +50.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 88.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High tax threshold excludes it from $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.4% → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 50% |
📌 Explanation:
- This category bears the heaviest tax burden due to the叠加 (stacking) of multiple surcharges.
- Section 122 (50%) is a specific penalty for steel, aluminum, and copper products, significantly impacting metal decorative beads.
- Total 88.4% is extremely high, making metal DIY beads less cost-effective for direct US import compared to plastic alternatives.
🎯 2. 7323.99.90.40 —— Non-Metallic Decorative Beads (Plastic/Glass/Ceramic)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +50.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 88.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.4% → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 50% |
📌 Note:
- According to the provided data, this code also incurs 88.4% total tax.
- This suggests that the specific classification7323.99.90.40in this context is treated similarly to metal articles for tariff purposes, possibly due to regulatory overlap or specific customs interpretation for "articles of iron or steel" that include mixed materials.
- Warning: If your beads are truly plastic, this might not be the optimal code. See Code 3 below.
🎯 3. 3926.90.35.00 —— Plastic Decorative Beads
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Standard 301 rules apply) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 6.5% → Section 301: 7.5% |
📌 Advantage:
- Significantly Lower Tax: 24.0% is far more competitive than 88.4%.
- Material Specific: This code strictly applies to plastic articles. If your "retro" beads are made of glass, ceramic, or metal, this code is incorrect.
- Recommendation: If you have control over material sourcing, plastic beads offer the lowest duty cost.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Hardened Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Material Verification is Mandatory
| Material | Correct HS Code | Total Tax | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal (Steel, Iron, Copper) | 7323.99.90.80 |
88.4% | High Cost. Ensure correct declaration to avoid penalties. |
| Plastic | 3926.90.35.00 |
24.0% | Best Cost. Must provide material safety data sheets (MSDS). |
| Glass/Ceramic/Wood | Check 7323.99.90.40 or 6913/7013 |
88.4% (if misclassified) | High Risk. Misdeclaration can lead to audits. |
📌 Pro Tip:
- Always request a Material Certificate from the supplier.
- If beads are mixed (e.g., plastic core with metal coating), customs may classify them based on the essential character, potentially triggering the higher 88.4% rate.
✅ 2. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Decorative Beads" and Material (e.g., "Polymer Beads", "Steel Beads"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Must match invoice. Weight and quantity must be precise. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of beads, showing texture, color, and any markings. |
| ✅ Material Composition Statement | ✔️ | Essential for determining HS Code. E.g., "100% Acrylic Plastic". |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If applicable for preferential treatment (though unlikely for China-US currently). |
✅ 3. Customs Declaration Strategy
🔥 "Material First, Code Second, Tax Third!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Beads | 3926.90.35.00 |
If declared as Metal → 64.4% Extra Tax + Penalties |
| Metal Beads | 7323.99.90.80 |
If declared as Plastic → Smuggling Risk + High Fine |
| Mixed Materials | Consult Customs Broker | Misdeclaration → Seizure or Audits |
| "Retro" Style | Include in Description | "Retro" is descriptive, not functional. Do not rely on it for classification. |
✅ 4. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Beads | Provide design drawings to prove material composition. |
| Beads with Metal Parts | If >50% metal by value/weight, consider metal classification. |
| Small Quantity (De Minimis) | ❌ Not Applicable: All listed HS Codes exceed the $800 de minimis threshold due to high surtaxes. |
| Bulk Import | Consider Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm HS Code and tax rate before shipment. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3926.90.35.00 (Plastic) |
24.0% | Best option. Avoid metal (88.4%). |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3926.90.90.00 |
6.5% | Lower import duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7013.90.00 (Glass) |
0-6.5% | Depends on material. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7013.90.00 |
0-6.5% | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA imposes the highest tariffs on decorative beads, especially metal ones.
- Plastic beads (3926.90.35.00) are the most cost-effective for US import.
- Metal beads face punitive tariffs (88.4%), making them uncompetitive unless sold as high-end luxury items.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring metal beads as "plastic" to save tax
👉 Consequence: Audit, fines, and seizure. Customs can perform material tests.
❌ Mistake 2: Using "DIY Beads" as the HS Code
👉 Consequence: Rejection. HS Codes are specific to material and function.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 for metal products
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50% surcharge on top of existing duties.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Decorative Plastic Beads, 10mm, Retro Style, 100% Acrylic, for Jewelry Making, Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Metal = 88.4% Plastic = 24%"
🔹 "Material Determines Code, Code Determines Cost"
🔹 "Don't Guess, Verify!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing metal beads, consider:
1. Sourcing from Non-China Countries (if possible) to avoid Section 301/122.
2. Value Engineering: Use plastic cores with metallic finishes to classify as plastic.
3. Pre-Ruling: Get a binding ruling from CBP before shipping large volumes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker
📄 Provide Material Spec Sheets
🚀 Clear Your Beads Efficiently, Maximize Profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved on Duty is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。