Digital Photo Frame
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8528592500 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8528593370 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8542310070 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8542310075 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543908500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖼️ Digital Photo Frame (Digital Picture Frames)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition: What Exactly is a "Digital Photo Frame"?
A Digital Photo Frame is an electronic device designed to display digital images, slideshows, or video content. Unlike traditional monitors, they often lack full user interfaces for general computing but may include basic controls, Wi-Fi/Bluetooth connectivity, and internal storage.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on functionality and component integration:
- Pure Display Unit (Monitor): If it functions primarily as a visual output for computer data processing (connected via HDMI/USB to a PC) → Chapter 8528 (Monitors).
- Standalone Entertainment/Information Device: If it operates independently (e.g., via SD card, Wi-Fi, internal OS) → It may be classified under Chapter 8543 (Electrical Machines/Apparatus) or even Chapter 8528 depending on the specific tariff notes of the importing country (US uses 8528 for many standalone screens unless they are specialized).
⚠️ Critical Distinction for US Customs:
- If the device is primarily for displaying images from a computer (monitor function), it often falls under 8528.
- If it is a standalone player with its own interface, it might be considered under 8543.70 (Other electrical machines) or 8528.59 (Other monitors) depending on the specific "chief function" test.
- However, many standalone digital photo frames are classified as 8528.59 (Other monitors) because they are essentially "small monitors" dedicated to image display, even if standalone.
📦 2. HS Code Classification & Tariff Breakdown (Based on Provided Data)
Below are the exact HS Codes and Tax Rates from the provided <DATA> that are relevant to Digital Photo Frames. Note that the classification hinges on whether the device is a "Monitor" (8528) or a specialized "Machine" (8543), and its size/connectivity.
✅ Category A: Monitors (Most Likely for Standalone Frames)
| HS Code | Description | Key Features | Tax Rate (US) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8528.59.25.00 | Other monitors: Color: Flat panel: Video display diagonal ≤ 34.29 cm | Small Frames! Ideal for compact digital photo frames (≤13.5 inches). | 7.5% |
| 8528.59.33.70 | Other monitors: Color: Flat panel: Other | Larger Frames! For frames >13.5 inches. Often used for larger smart frames. | 0.0% |
🔍 Why these codes?
Digital photo frames are essentially flat panel monitors dedicated to displaying static or moving images. They do not have television reception (radio/TV tuner), so they fall under "Other monitors" (8528.59).
- ≤ 34.29 cm (13.5"): Most small desktop frames fall here.
- > 34.29 cm: Larger wall-mounted or tabletop frames fall here.
⚠️ Category B: Other Electrical Machines (Less Common for Simple Frames)
| HS Code | Description | Key Features | Tax Rate (US) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other machines and apparatus: Other: Other: Other: Other | Standalone Smart Frames with complex AI, non-standard interfaces, or specialized functions not fitting "monitor" definition. | 27.6% |
| 8543.90.85.00 | Parts: Other: Of flat panel displays other than for articles of heading 8528 | Spare Parts for non-8528 displays. Not the frame itself. | 25.0% |
❌ Avoid 8543.70.98.60 for standard frames: Unless your device has highly specialized industrial functions, 8528 is the safer, lower-tax classification for consumer digital photo frames. 8543 is for "machines with individual functions" not elsewhere specified, but monitors have their own heading (8528).
💰 3. Detailed Tariff Analysis (2026 US Import)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply.
🎯 Option 1: Small Digital Photo Frame (≤ 13.5 inches)
HS Code: 8528.59.25.00
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (For de minimis, value must be <$800. For >$800, full duty applies.) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable rate for small digital photo frames.
- The "7.5%" is likely a specific trade remedy or additional duty applied to monitors from China.
- Key Advantage: Lower than most electronics.
🎯 Option 2: Large Digital Photo Frame (> 13.5 inches)
HS Code: 8528.59.33.70
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (But duty is $0 anyway.) |
📌 Explanation:
- Duty-Free! This is the best-case scenario.
- Larger frames often escape additional tariffs under this specific subheading.
- Strategy: If possible, design frames >13.5 inches to maximize tax savings.
⚠️ Option 3: Misclassified as "Other Machine" (Risky)
HS Code: 8543.70.98.60
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 27.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 27.6% |
📌 Warning:
- Do not classify standard digital photo frames under8543.70.98.60unless they are highly specialized industrial devices.
- 27.6% is 3.6x higher than the small frame rate and infinitely higher than the large frame rate (0%).
- Avoid this misclassification to prevent customs delays and penalties.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist
| Document | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Description | Must specify "Digital Photo Frame", "Flat Panel Display", "No TV Tuner" | Avoid vague terms like "Electronic Display Unit" |
| Screen Size | Clearly state diagonal size in cm or inches | Critical for distinguishing between 8528.59.25.00 and 8528.59.33.70 |
| Functionality Statement | Confirm it does NOT have TV reception, radio, or computer CPU functions | Clarify if it’s standalone or monitor-only |
| Circuit Diagram | Optional but helpful if questioned | Proves it’s a display, not a general-purpose computer |
| FCC/CE Certificates | Required for electronic devices | Ensures compliance with safety standards |
| Bill of Lading | Standard shipping doc | Ensure HS Code is explicitly stated |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy & Tips
🔥 "Size Matters, Screen Defines!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Small Frame (≤13.5") | 8528.59.25.00 |
Fits the "≤34.29 cm" definition. Low duty (7.5%). |
| Large Frame (>13.5") | 8528.59.33.70 |
Fits "Other" category. 0% Duty! |
| Frame with TV Tuner | 8528.52.00.00 or 8528.59.25.00 (if color) |
If it has TV reception, it’s a TV receiver, not just a monitor. Check specific TV rates. |
| Standalone Smart Frame | 8528.59.33.70 |
Even with Wi-Fi, if it’s primarily a display, 8528 is preferred over 8543. |
✅ 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Consequence | Correction |
|---|---|---|
Classifying as 8543.70.98.60 |
27.6% Duty vs 0% or 7.5% | Use 8528 for display-only devices. |
| Misreporting Screen Size | Wrong HS Code, Penalties, Delays | Measure diagonal including bezel if required by customs. |
| Omitting "No TV Tuner" | Customs may assume it’s a TV | Explicitly state "No Television Reception Function" on invoice. |
| Splitting Shipment to Avoid De Minimis | Red Flag for Customs Fraud | Keep shipments honest; use correct HS codes from the start. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8528.59.25.00 / 8528.59.33.70 |
7.5% / 0.0% | Size-based duty-free threshold for large frames. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8528.52.00.00 |
0% | Generally duty-free for monitors under CN code 8528.52. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8528.52.00.00 |
0% | Import duty is 0% for monitors from most countries. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8528.52.00.00 |
0% | Post-Brexit, still 0% for most electronics. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex due to size-based differentiation and additional tariffs.
- EU/UK/China are simpler and generally duty-free.
📌 6. Final Clearance Checklist
✅ Step 1: Measure your frame’s diagonal screen size.
✅ Step 2: If ≤13.5", prepare for 7.5% duty. If >13.5", aim for 0% duty.
✅ Step 3: Use HS Code 8528.59.25.00 (small) or 8528.59.33.70 (large).
✅ Step 4: Clearly state "No TV Tuner" on commercial invoice.
✅ Step 5: Avoid 8543.70.98.60 unless you have a very specialized industrial device.
🎯 Pro Tip: Maximize Profit with Design!
💡 Design Strategy:
- If you can increase the screen size from 12" to 14", you cross the 34.29 cm (13.5") threshold.
- This moves your product from 7.5% duty to 0% duty.
- Result: Immediate 7.5% cost reduction on every unit!
- Action: Redesign larger frames where possible to qualify for8528.59.33.70.
✨ Clearance Starts with Precision!
💼 Every percentage point matters. Get your HS Code right, and keep your profits high!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。