Filter Element
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8405900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8405100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8421210000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5911400100 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8421290065 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🛠️ Filter Element (Filtration Components)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Filter Element"?
A Filter Element is a generic term for replaceable components used to remove impurities from liquids or gases. In international trade, classification is strictly determined by the filtration medium material and the specific equipment it serves. Misclassification often leads to severe tariff penalties (up to 45%) due to Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Mechanical/Appliance Parts: If the filter is an integral part of a gas generator or machine → Chapter 84
- Fluid/Gas Purification Equipment: If it’s a standalone purifier → Chapter 84
- Textile/Material Filters: If made of fabric, felt, or paper for industrial use → Chapter 59
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
8405.90.00.00 |
Parts of gas generators, including filters for purification devices | Core functional components of gas generation systems | Mechanical/Appliance Part |
8405.10.00.00 |
Gas generators; parts thereof (Purification devices with filters) | Complete purification units attached to gas generators | Integrated Unit/Part |
8421.21.00.00 |
Machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids or gases | Standalone or inline filtration equipment for water/air/gas | Fluid/Gas Purification Machine |
5911.90.00.80 |
Textile products for technical uses (e.g., filter cloths, felt) | Industrial textile-based filter media (non-woven, woven) | Textile/Technical Material |
5911.40.01.00 |
Filter cloths for pressing machines or similar equipment | Heavy-duty industrial filtering fabrics (e.g., oil press filters) | Industrial Textile/Fabric |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Chapter 84 codes apply when the filter is mechanical equipment or a part of a specific machine (like a gas generator).
- Chapter 59 codes apply when the product is primarily a textile or fabric material used for filtration (regardless of its end-use machine).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8405.90.00.00 & 8405.10.00.00 – Gas Generator Parts / Purification Devices
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Under Section 301, USITC Footnote) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Targeting China/HK products, effective Nov 2025) |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 + IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- These are classified as mechanical parts or purification apparatus.
- Subject to 25% Section 301 tariff + 10% IEEPA tariff = 35% Total.
- High tariff cost requires precise HS coding to avoid overpayment.
🎯 2. 8421.21.00.00 – Machinery for Filtering/Purifying Liquids or Gases
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-origin goods) |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 + IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- This covers standalone filtration equipment (e.g., water filters, air purifiers).
- Identical tax burden to gas generator parts (35%).
🎯 3. 5911.90.00.80 – Textile Products for Technical Uses (Industrial Filters)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.8% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-origin goods) |
| Total Rate | 38.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 + IEEPA:9903.01.25 + USITC:5911.90.00.80 |
📌 Explanation:
- If the filter is made of non-woven fabric, felt, or technical textile, it falls here.
- Base rate is higher (3.8%), plus surcharges, totaling 38.8%.
🎯 4. 5911.40.01.00 – Filter Cloths for Pressing Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 8.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-origin goods) |
| Total Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 + IEEPA:9903.01.25 + USITC:5911.40.01.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Specific to heavy-duty industrial filter cloths (e.g., for oil presses).
- Highest base rate (8.0%) among the list, leading to the highest total tariff (43%).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must specify material (textile vs. mechanical), pore size, flow rate. |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for distinguishing Chapter 84 (mechanical) vs. Chapter 59 (textile). |
| ✅ Usage Description | ✔️ | "Part of Gas Generator" vs. "Industrial Filter Cloth" – defines HS Code. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Filter Element for [Specific Machine]" or "Technical Textile Filter". |
| ✅ Photos (Label & Structure) | ✔️ | Show brand, model, and material texture (if textile). |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Mechanical = Ch 84 (35%), Textile = Ch 59 (38.8%-43%)”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Wrong |
|---|---|---|
| Filter part of a Gas Generator | 8405.90.00.00 |
Misclassifying as textile → 35% vs 38.8% (minor) or 5911.40 → 43% (major penalty) |
| Standalone Water/Air Filter | 8421.21.00.00 |
Misclassifying as part of machine → Possible rejection |
| Woven/Felt Filter Cloth | 5911.90.00.80 |
Misclassifying as mechanical part → 35% vs 38.8% (overpaying) |
| Heavy-Duty Press Filter Cloth | 5911.40.01.00 |
Misclassifying as general textile → 38.8% vs 43% (overpaying) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Optimization
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Filter Made of Multiple Materials | Declare the principal function. If it’s a housing with a cartridge, check if the housing is the "part" (Ch 84) or the cartridge is "textile" (Ch 59). Usually, the whole assembly is classified by its main function. |
| OEM Custom Filters | Provide customer design specs. If designed for a specific machine, use 8405.90.00.00. |
| High-Cost Filters | Consider Advance Ruling from CBP to lock in the HS Code before shipment. |
| Non-China Origin | If sourced from Vietnam/Mexico, IEEPA 10% tariff may be waived, reducing total to 25% (Ch 84) or 28.8% (Ch 59). |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8421.21.00.00 (or 5911) |
35% - 43% | N/A (No special tech certs for filters) | Highest burden due to Section 301 + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8421.21.00.00 |
3.8% - 8.0% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8421.21.00.00 |
0% - 4.5% | CE (if machinery) | No punitive tariffs |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8421.21.00.00 |
0% - 4.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for filter elements due to cumulative tariffs.
- Supply Chain Diversification: Sourcing filter media from non-China origins can save 10% (IEEPA).
- Classification Accuracy: Distinguishing between Chapter 84 (parts/machines) and Chapter 59 (textiles) is critical to avoid 3-8% tariff discrepancies.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling all filters "Filter Cloth" and declaring under 5911 when they are mechanical parts (8405).
👉 Consequence: Potential penalty for misdeclaration, or paying 38.8%-43% instead of 35%.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a complete gas generator filter system as a "Spare Part" under 8405.90.00.00 when it’s a standalone purifier.
👉 Consequence: CBP may reclassify to 8421.21.00.00 (still 35%, but risk of delay/audit).
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the IEEPA 10% surcharge in cost calculations.
👉 Consequence: Profit margin erosion. The effective duty is not just the base rate.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Gas Generator Purification Filter Element, Part No. XYZ, for Model ABC Gas Generator"
OR
"Industrial Woven Filter Cloth, Polypropylene, 10 Micron, for Oil Press"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Gas Gen Parts = 8405 (35%), Water/Gas Filter = 8421 (35%), Textile Cloth = 5911 (38.8%-43%)"
🔹 "Base Rate + 25% Sec 301 + 10% IEEPA = Total Duty"
🔹 "Check Material First, Then Machine, Then Code!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your filter elements are critical for production, apply for a CBP Advance Ruling to secure the HS Code and tariff rate before shipping. For high-volume imports, consider Section 301 Exclusions or supply chain shifts to non-China origins to mitigate the 10% IEEPA tariff.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide Material Specs + Verify HS Code
🚀 Ensure compliant clearance, avoid delays, and protect your margins!
✨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percentage point of duty impacts your bottom line!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。