Folded Paper Gasket
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4823908000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823906000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926904510 | 38.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823908000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823906000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📜 Folded Paper Gasket: HS Code Classification & 2026 U.S. Customs Clearance Guide
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Tactics 📌 I. Product Definition: What is a "Folded Paper Gasket"?
A Folded Paper Gasket is a sealing component typically used in industrial, automotive, or mechanical applications to prevent leaks of fluids or gases. Its classification hinges on two critical factors: 1. Material: Is it made of paper/cardboard (Chapter 48) or plastic/rubber (Chapter 39/40)? 2. Form/Function: Is it specifically categorized as a "gasket," "washer," or "seal"?
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the material is explicitly Paper/Cardboard → Look to Chapter 48.
- If the material is Plastic (even if it looks like paper or is used as a gasket) → Look to Chapter 39.
- Note: In the provided data, there is a conflicting entry for 3926.90.45.10 claiming "Paper" falls under plastics. This is technically incorrect under standard WCO rules but must be addressed based on the provided DATA.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided DATA)
| HS Code | Summary / Matching Logic from DATA | Material Deduction | Tax Category |
|---|---|---|---|
4823.90.80.00 |
Match Basis: The product name contains "Paper" (fits material requirement) and "Gasket" (fits purpose/form), belonging to the specific category of gaskets/washers. | Paper | High Tariff |
4823.90.60.00 |
Match Success: Material: "Expanded Paper" implies paper material (fits coated paper/cardboard); Form/Use: Gasket (fits gaskets, washers, and other seals). | Paper | High Tariff |
3926.90.45.10 |
Match Basis: Form matches "Gasket"; Material determined as "Paper" but categorized under plastic seals due to form/usage consistency, with no material conflict noted. | Plastic (Claims Paper) | Highest Tariff |
🔍 Important Note on DATA Contradiction:
The third entry (3926.90.45.10) claims to match "Paper" but assigns it to Chapter 39 (Plastics). This is anomalously incorrect in standard international trade law. Chapter 39 covers Plastics. However, we will analyze the tax implications as provided in the DATA.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 (Including 122-Clause and Section 301 tariffs)
🎯 1. 4823.90.80.00 & 4823.90.60.00 —— Paper Gaskets (Chapter 48)
These two codes represent Paper-based gaskets. They share identical tax structures in the provided data.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base MFN Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (IEEPA/Section 122 specific surcharge) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Denied) |
| Legal Path | USITC:4823.90.60.00 / 4823.90.80.00 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- 0% Base: Paper articles generally have low base duties.
- 25% Section 301: Applies to most Chinese-origin goods under Trade Act Section 301.
- 10% Section 122: A specific surcharge applied to certain Chinese imports.
- Total 35%: A significant cost burden. Accurate material declaration (Paper vs. Plastic) is crucial.
🎯 2. 3926.90.45.10 —— Plastic Gaskets (Chapter 39)
Note: This code is for Plastic articles. The provided DATA erroneously links "Paper" to this code, but we must calculate the tax as stated.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base MFN Rate | 3.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | USITC:3926.90.45.10 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Warning:
- If your product is truly Paper, classifying it under3926.90.45.10(Plastic) is misclassification.
- If it is misclassified, you risk penalties, audits, and back-taxes.
- However, if the data insists on this classification, the cost is 38.5%, which is 3.5% higher than the paper classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must explicitly state material composition (e.g., "Cellulose-based Paper", not just "Paper"). |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | If applicable, to confirm chemical composition. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing texture. Paper has distinct fibrous texture vs. smooth plastic. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must describe goods as "Paper Gaskets" or "Expanded Paper Seals". |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for Section 301/122 tariff application verification. |
| ✅ Packaging List | ✔️ | To verify quantity and weight. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material First, Form Second, Name Precise!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| True Paper Gasket | 4823.90.80.00Desc: "Folded Paper Gasket" |
3926.90.45.10Desc: "Gasket" |
Misclassification. Risk of penalty if customs tests material. |
| True Plastic Gasket | 3926.90.45.10Desc: "Plastic Gasket" |
4823.90.80.00Desc: "Paper Gasket" |
Undervaluation/Penalty. Plastic base rate is 3.5%, not 0%. |
| Expanded Paper (Arborite) | 4823.90.60.00Desc: "Expanded Paper Gasket" |
"Rubber Gasket" | Delay. Customs may detain for material verification. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "Paper-like" Plastic | If it’s plastic but has a paper texture, declare as Plastic (3926). Do not use "Paper" in description. |
| Composite Materials | If paper + adhesive + plastic coating, the essential character determines classification. Usually, if paper is the bulk, Chapter 48 may still apply, but consult a customs broker. |
| OEM Custom Gaskets | Provide the customer’s technical drawing. It must specify material. |
| Small Value Shipments | ⚠️ No De Minimis Exemption. Both 35% and 38.5% taxes apply regardless of value. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4823.90.80.00 |
35% (Paper) 38.5% (Plastic) |
High surcharges. Strict material verification. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4823.90.80.00 |
~5-10% (Import) | Lower tariffs, but export from China is standard. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4823.90.90 |
~5-6% | No Section 301/122. Simpler classification. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4823.90.90 |
~5-6% | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for paper gaskets due to 301 + 122 tariffs.
- Accuracy is critical: Misdeclaring paper as plastic (or vice versa) can lead to severe penalties.
- Cost Impact: A $10,000 shipment faces $3,500–$3,850 in duties.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Describing "Paper Gaskets" as "Seals" or "Gaskets" without specifying material.
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as Plastic (3926) or Rubber (4016), leading to audits.
❌ Error 2: Using HS Code 3926.90.45.10 for actual Paper Gaskets.
👉 Consequence: 3.5% higher base duty + risk of fraud penalties.
❌ Error 3: Assuming De Minimis (Section 321) applies.
👉 Consequence: All Section 301 goods are excluded from De Minimis. You must pay full duty at border.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Folded Paper Gasket, Material: Cellulose-based Paper, Use: Industrial Sealing, Model: XYZ, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Paper is 48, Plastic is 39. Name it right, avoid the bite!"
🔹 "35% for Paper, 38.5% for Plastic. Don't mix them up, or you'll lose cash!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your product is Expanded Paper (e.g., Arborite), use 4823.90.60.00.
- If it is generic Folded Paper Gasket, use 4823.90.80.00.
- Avoid 3926.90.45.10 unless it is truly plastic, despite the confusing DATA note. Misclassification is risky.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed Customs Broker.
📄 Provide Material Samples for pre-classification.
🚀 Ensure Commercial Invoice Clearly States "Paper" to secure the 35% rate, not 38.5%.
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every percentage point counts in cross-border trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。