Football Cleats
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👟 Football Cleats (Shinguards & Athletic Footwear)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Football Cleats"?
Football cleats, also known as soccer boots or football shoes in international trade, are specialized athletic footwear designed to provide traction on grass or artificial turf. They are distinct from casual sneakers or hiking boots due to their specific sole structure (studs/pins) and intended sports use.
In international trade, they are primarily classified under Chapter 64 (Footwear, leather or leather-covered), specifically based on the outer sole material (rubber/plastics vs. leather vs. other materials) and the upper material.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points: - Rubber/Plastic Sole: Most common for synthetic turf (AG/Turf) and standard football shoes.归入 6404.11 or 6404.19. - Leather Sole/Upper: High-end professional studs or golf-style cleats (though golf is different). If the upper is leather and sole is rubber, it still often falls under 6404 if designed for sports, but specific leather footwear chapters (6403) apply if not explicitly for sports/walking. Note: Most modern "football cleats" are synthetic/rubber, falling under 6404. - Hiking Boots/Sports Shoes: If designed for hiking or general athletic training (no studs), they are 6402.19 or 6404.19 (no studs). - Shinguards: Protective gear, not footwear. Often classified under 6406.90 (parts/accessories) or 9506 (sports equipment) depending on structure. Clarification: The prompt asks for "Cleats," so we focus on footwear.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Outer Sole Material |
|---|---|---|---|
6404.11.20.00 |
Sports footwear with outer sole of rubber, plastics, leather or reconstituted leather | Football/Soccer Cleats (Rubber/Plastic sole), Basketball, Tennis | ✅ Rubber/Plastic |
6404.19.20.00 |
Other sports footwear (upper primarily textile) | Synthetic mesh football boots, lightweight turf shoes | ✅ Textile Upper + Rubber Sole |
6402.19.10.00 |
Ski boots and other footwear with special footwear for sports (e.g., water sports, cycling) | Not typically for football cleats unless specialized (e.g., ice hockey skates are different) | N/A |
6403.99.50.00 |
Footwear with outer sole of rubber, plastics, leather or reconstituted leather; upper of other materials | Leather-heavy professional boots, not typical modern cleats | ✅ Leather Upper |
6406.90.90.00 |
Parts of footwear | Shinguards, insoles, heel counters | N/A |
🔍 Key Reminder: - Most standard football cleats (Nike Mercurial, Adidas Predator, Puma Future) fall under 6404.11.20.00 or 6404.19.20.00 because their outer soles are rubber/plastic and uppers are synthetic/textile. - If the cleat has a leather upper, it may still be 6404 if designed specifically for sports, but check Chapter 64 notes carefully. - Shinguards are often mistakenly declared as footwear. They should be declared as parts/accessories or sports equipment.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 6404.11.20.00 & 6404.19.20.00 —— Sports Footwear (Rubber/Plastic Sole)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% (for China/HK products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:6404.11.20.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - The 25% USITC tax is part of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. - The 10% IEEPA tax is a new addition targeting China/HK origin goods effective Nov 10, 2025. - Total 35% is a significant barrier. Sports footwear from China is heavily taxed.
🎯 2. 6403.99.50.00 —— Leather Upper Sports Footwear (If Applicable)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% - 5% (varies by specific leather type) |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% - 40% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Note: - Leather uppers do not exempt from IEEPA/USITC taxes if the origin is China. - Rarely used for modern football cleats (synthetic dominates).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documents Checklist (None Missing)
| Material | Mandatory | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specs Sheet | ✔️ | Material composition (upper: textile/rubber/plastic/leather), sole type, intended use (football/soccer) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of outsole (stud pattern), upper, and brand/logo |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Football Cleats" or "Soccer Shoes" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Quantity per pair, box details |
| ✅ Brand Authorization | ✔️ | If branded (Nike, Adidas, etc.), proof of authorization to avoid IP issues |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | CPSIA (if for kids), Prop 65 (California), REACH (EU) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “True Sports, Not Hiking, Label ‘Cleats’ Not ‘Sneakers’!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Football Cleats | 6404.11.20.00 or 6404.19.20.00 |
Misdeclare as "Sneakers" (6404.99) → Risk of reclassification & penalties |
| Shinguards | 6406.90.90.00 (Parts) or 9506.99.60 (Sports Gear) |
Declare as "Footwear" → Incorrect HS Code |
| Kids’ Football Cleats | Same HS Code, but add CPSIA info | No age specification → Potential CBP hold |
| Custom/Handmade Leather Cleats | 6403.99.50.00 |
Declare as synthetic → Classification error |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Cleats | Provide manufacturer details, avoid using trademarked names if not authorized |
| Shinguards + Cleats Mixed Shipment | Declare separately: Cleats under 6404, Shinguards under 6406.90 or 9506 |
| Origin Marking | Clearly mark "Made in China" on product and packaging |
| Value Adjustment | Ensure CIF value includes freight, insurance, and loading charges |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6404.11.20.00 |
35% (China) | CPSIA, Prop 65 | High tariff due to USITC + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6404.11.20.00 |
5-8% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional taxes |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6404.11 |
0-4.5% (if GSP/Zero) | REACH, CE | No additional taxes if EU origin |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 6404.11 |
5% | RCM | Standard GST 10% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 6404.11 |
0% | PSE (if electrical, rare) | No additional taxes |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most challenging market due to 35% total tariff. - EU and Japan offer better tariff structures if origins are managed correctly. - Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing from Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand for US exports to avoid IEEPA/USITC taxes (if eligible under free trade rules).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Football Shoes" as "Walking Shoes" (6404.99)
👉 Consequence: Risk of audit, potential higher duties, and penalties for misclassification.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Shinguards Declaration
👉 Consequence: Shinguards declared as part of footwear → Incorrect valuation and HS code.
❌ Mistake 3: Missing Brand Authorization for Branded Cleats
👉 Consequence: Seizure by CBP for IP infringement.
❌ Mistake 4: Not Marking "Made in China"
👉 Consequence: Fine under 19 CFR § 134.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Football Cleats, Synthetic Upper, Rubber Outsole, Stud Pattern, Unisex, Model XYZ, Made in China”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Cost!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Sports Cleats, 6404, 35% Tax, Origin Matters!”
🔹 “Shinguards are Parts, Not Shoes, Declare Right!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your football cleats are originally from Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariffs to 0%~5%.
Consider Advance Ruling from CBP to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your cleats, clear smoothly, export efficiently, profit double!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。