Forklift Solid Rubber Tire
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4012904500 | 39.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4012901000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4012198000 | 20.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4011808010 | 38.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4016995500 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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🚜 Forklift Solid Rubber Tire: The Ultimate HS Code & Customs Clearance Guide
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Forklift Solid Rubber Tires"?
Forklift solid rubber tires are heavy-duty, puncture-proof wheels designed for industrial forklifts. In international trade, their classification depends strictly on three factors: 1. Material: Natural Rubber vs. Synthetic Rubber (or mixed); 2. Form: Solid Tire vs. Pneumatic (Air-filled) vs. Recycled/Retreaded; 3. Application: Specifically for Forklifts.
Misclassification leads to massive tax differences (up to 18%) and customs delays. Below is the precise breakdown based on the provided data.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Matching Criteria | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4012.90.45.00 |
Solid Tire for Forklift (Natural Rubber) | Material: Natural Rubber Form: Solid Tire Use: Forklift |
39.2% |
4012.90.10.00 |
Solid Tire for Forklift (Natural Rubber) | Material: Natural Rubber Form: Solid Tire Use: Forklift |
35.0% |
4012.19.80.00 |
Retreaded Tire for Forklift | Material: Rubber Form: Retreaded/Recycled Use: Forklift |
20.9% |
4011.80.80.10 |
Retreaded Pneumatic Tire for Forklift | Material: Rubber Form: Pneumatic (Air-filled) Use: Forklift |
38.4% |
4016.99.55.00 |
Retreaded Rubber Part (Vibration Control) | Material: Vulcanized Rubber Form: Retreaded Use: Vibration Control Accessory |
37.5% |
🔍 Critical Distinction:
- Solid vs. Retreaded: "Solid" means a single block of rubber (no air). "Retreaded" means a used tire casing has been re-covered with new rubber.
- Pneumatic vs. Solid: Pneumatic tires contain air chambers. Solid tires do not.
- Material Matters:4012.90usually implies specific rubber compositions. Ensure your Bill of Lading specifies Natural Rubber to match4012.90.xxxx.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (Subject to 301 & IEEPA provisions)
🎯 1. 4012.90.45.00 —— Solid Tire for Forklift (Natural Rubber)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.2% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 39.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 → 122 Clause → USITC:4012.90.45.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to almost all Chinese rubber tires.
- The 10% 122 Clause is an additional surcharge often applied to specific industrial rubber products.
- Total 39.2% is a significant cost factor. Accurate classification is vital.
🎯 2. 4012.90.10.00 —— Solid Tire for Forklift (Natural Rubber)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 → 122 Clause → USITC:4012.90.10.00 |
📌 Note:
- Despite a 0% base tariff, the total burden is 35.0% due to surcharges.
- This HS code may apply to specific sub-categories of solid tires under the same natural rubber classification. Verify the exact physical specification with your supplier.
🎯 3. 4012.19.80.00 —— Retreaded Tire for Forklift
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.9% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 20.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 → 122 Clause → USITC:4012.19.80.00 |
📌 Important:
- Retreaded tires enjoy a lower Section 301 rate (7.5%) compared to new solid tires (25%).
- This is a cost-saving strategy if you are importing refurbished tires, but ensure they meet US safety standards for industrial equipment.
🎯 4. 4011.80.80.10 —— Retreaded Pneumatic Tire for Forklift
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.4% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 38.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 → 122 Clause → USITC:4011.80.80.10 |
📌 Warning:
- Even though it is "retreaded," the 25% Section 301 applies because it falls under pneumatic tire categories with higher surcharge rates.
- Do not assume all retreaded tires are cheaper! Pneumatic retreads attract full 301 tariffs.
🎯 5. 4016.99.55.00 —— Retreaded Rubber Part (Vibration Control)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 → 122 Clause → USITC:4016.99.55.00 |
📌 Caution:
- This code is for accessories (vibration control), not primary tires.
- Attempting to classify a tire as a "vibration part" to lower base rates is high-risk and may lead to audits. Only use if the item is strictly a component, not a wheel.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Solid Rubber Tire for Forklift" or "Retreaded Tire". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify net/gross weight, quantity, and dimensions. |
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Detail: Material (Natural/Synthetic), Type (Solid/Pneumatic/Retreaded), Size. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure description matches invoice. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | For proving Chinese origin (to apply correct tariffs). |
| ✅ Retread Certification | ✔️ | If importing retreads (4012.19.80.00), provide proof of retreading process. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Solid is Solid, Retread is Retread. Material Defines Code!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Solid Tire (Natural Rubber) | 4012.90.45.00 or 4012.90.10.00 |
4011.80.80.10 (Pneumatic) |
Overpaid Tax or Audit |
| Retreaded Solid Tire | 4012.19.80.00 |
4012.90.45.00 (New) |
Underpaid Tax (Penalty Risk) |
| Retreaded Pneumatic Tire | 4011.80.80.10 |
4012.19.80.00 |
Underpaid Tax (Penalty Risk) |
| Tire Accessory | 4016.99.55.00 |
4011.80.80.10 |
Misclassification |
📌 Key Reminder:
- "Solid" means no air. If it has a valve stem, it is Pneumatic.
- "Retreaded" means re-manufactured. Do not declare as "New" to avoid fraud charges.
- Material: If the supplier mixes synthetic rubber, it may change the HS code. Always verify the Natural Rubber percentage.
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Tires | Provide customer order + design specs. Declare exactly as "Solid Tire for [Brand] Forklift". |
| Mixed Containers | Ensure separate HS codes for new vs. retreaded. Do not mix to simplify. |
| High-Value Shipments | Consider applying for Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm HS code. |
| 122 Clause Impact | The 10% surcharge is non-negotiable for most rubber products. Budget accordingly. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4012.90.45.00 (Solid) |
39.2% | DOT / ISO | High tariffs due to 301 + 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4012.90.45.00 |
4.2% | CCC | No 301 or 122 surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4011.20.00 |
0% - 4% | ECE R54 | Lower tariffs, strict safety standards. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4011.20.00 |
0% - 4% | ECE R54 | Post-Brexit, similar to EU. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4011.20.00 |
5% | ADR | Moderate tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese forklift tires due to 39.2% effective rate.
- Retreaded solid tires (4012.19.80.00) offer the lowest US duty (20.9%), making them a cost-effective alternative if quality permits.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring Pneumatic Tires as Solid Tires
👉 Result: Classification error, potential fraud investigation.
👉 Fix: Check for valve stems. If present, it’s Pneumatic (4011.xx).
❌ Error 2: Declaring Retreaded Tires as New Tires
👉 Result: Underpayment of duties (if new tires have higher base rates) OR Overpayment (if retreads have lower 301 rates but are declared new).
👉 Fix: Accurately declare "Retreaded" and use 4012.19.80.00 or 4011.80.80.10.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the 122 Clause (10%)
👉 Result: Budget miscalculation.
👉 Fix: Always add 10% to your total tax calculation for rubber products from China.
❌ Error 4: Mixing Solid and Pneumatic in one declaration
👉 Result: Confusion for customs brokers.
👉 Fix: Separate HS codes clearly in the commercial invoice.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Solid vs. Pneumatic: Check the Valve."
🔹 "New vs. Retreaded: Check the Process."
🔹 "301 + 122 = 35-39%: Budget for High Duties."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing retreaded solid tires, use 4012.19.80.00 to benefit from the lower 7.5% Section 301 rate (Total 20.9%). This can save you ~18% in tariffs compared to new solid tires!
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with the exact product specifications.
📄 Request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the shipment value is high.
🚀 Avoid surprises, optimize costs, and clear customs smoothly!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters in global trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。