Fresh Salt
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2501000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🧂 Fresh Salt (Salt, Including Table Salt and Denatured Salt, Whether or Not in Aqueous Solution, Containing Added Anti-Caking or Free-Flowing Agents; Sea Water)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Salt"?
In international trade, "Fresh Salt" is not just a kitchen ingredient. It is a strictly regulated commodity under Chapter 25 of the Harmonized System. The classification depends on purity, processing state, and the presence of additives.
Key Categories: * Pure Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Whether in solid form, aqueous solution (brine), or containing specific anti-caking agents. * Sea Water: Natural seawater, often used in industrial chemical processes. * Table/Denatured Salt: Salt intended for human consumption or industrial use, potentially treated with anti-caking agents (e.g., Calcium Silicate) to ensure flowability.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it is Pure NaCl or NaCl with anti-caking agents → It falls under 2501.00.00.00.
- If it is Sea Water (unprocessed) → It also falls under 2501.00.00.00.
- Do NOT confuse with "Seasoning" (HS 0910) or "Medicated Salt" (HS 3004), which are different chapters.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
2501.00.00.00 |
Salt (including table salt and denatured salt) and pure sodium chloride, whether or not in aqueous solution or containing added anti-caking or free-flowing agents; sea water | Table salt, industrial salt, brine, sea water, sea salt for consumption | ✅ Pure NaCl base, may have anti-caking agents |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Any salt described as "pure sodium chloride" or "table/denatured salt" with or without anti-caking agents, or sea water, is classified under 2501.00.00.00.
- There are no sub-headings for "iodized salt" or "kosher salt" in this specific 10-digit code structure provided in the data; they are all bundled here.
- No other HS codes from the provided<DATA>are applicable.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from the "25.0% additional tariff" which typically aligns with Section 301 duties on Chinese goods)
✅ Effective Time: Current 2026 Regulations
🎯 1. 2501.00.00.00 —— Salt, Pure Sodium Chloride, Sea Water
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:2501.00.00.00 → Section 301 Tariff: 25.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0%): Salt is considered a basic raw material and often enjoys a 0% MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty.
- Additional Tariff (25%): This reflects the Section 301 tariffs imposed on goods originating from China. If your salt is sourced from the US, Australia, Canada, or other free-trade partners, this 25% may not apply (check FTAs).
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 CIF value, you pay $250 in duties.
- Note: The data specifies "Base: 0.0%, Additional: 25.0%", totaling 25.0%. There are no further IEEPA surcharges mentioned for this specific code in the provided<DATA>.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state: "Pure Sodium Chloride" or "Table Salt, Denatured". Avoid vague terms like "Seasoning". |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Critical for proving purity. Must show % NaCl content and list any anti-caking agents (e.g., SiO2). |
| ✅ Ingredient List | ✔️ | If it contains anti-caking agents, they must be declared. Do not hide them. |
| ✅ Free Sale Certificate | ✔️ | For table salt, to prove it is safe for consumption in the country of origin. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential to determine if the 25% Section 301 duty applies. If not Chinese origin, duty may be 0%. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Be Specific, Declare Purity, Avoid ‘Seasoning’!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Table Salt with Anti-Caking | "Salt, Table Grade, NaCl 99%, with Calcium Silicate Anti-Caking Agent" | "Food Seasoning" or "Cooking Salt" (Vague, may trigger FDA review) |
| Industrial Brine | "Pure Sodium Chloride in Aqueous Solution" | "Chemical Solution" (Too vague, may be misclassified) |
| Sea Water | "Sea Water, Unprocessed" | "Water" (HS 2845) → Wrong HS Code! |
| Iodized Salt | "Table Salt, Iodized, NaCl 97%, KI 0.01%" | "Medicated Salt" (HS 3004) → Wrong Chapter! |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| US Origin Salt | If sourced from the US, duty is 0%. Ensure CO states "Made in USA". |
| Australian/Canadian Salt | Under USMCA/CUSMA, duty may be 0%. Check specific origin rules. |
| FDA Compliance | If it's for human consumption, ensure FDA Prior Notice is filed. Salt is a food product. |
| Denatured Salt | If used for industrial purposes (e.g., water softening), declare "Industrial Use" to avoid unnecessary FDA scrutiny, but still declare ingredients. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (Chinese Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 2501.00.00.00 |
25.0% (25% Section 301) | FDA (if edible) | High duty on Chinese salt. US-origin salt is 0%. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2501.00.00.00 |
0% - 5% (Varies) | None | Low import duty for basic salt. |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 2501.00 |
0% | None | Generally free trade for basic commodities. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2501.00 |
0% - 3% | FSC (Food Safety) | Strict food safety standards. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2501.00 |
0% | FSANZ | Low duty, strong food safety regulations. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese-sourced salt due to the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- Duty-Free Options: If you can source salt from the US, Mexico, Canada, or Australia, you can eliminate the 25% duty entirely.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider shifting sourcing to non-China origins if the 25% duty erodes margins.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Seasoning" or "Spice"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification to HS 0910, potential penalty, and higher duty (if applicable) or FDA hold.
👉 Correct: Always use "Salt" or "Sodium Chloride".
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting Anti-Caking Agents
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as "Raw Salt" (different tariff) or reject due to ingredient mismatch.
👉 Correct: Declare all ingredients, even anti-caking agents (e.g., "with 0.5% Calcium Silicate").
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Country of Origin
👉 Consequence: Paying 25% duty on non-Chinese goods due to lack of proof.
👉 Correct: Provide a valid Certificate of Origin to claim 0% if from a FTA partner.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Pure Sodium Chloride, Table Grade, 99% Purity, with 0.1% Calcium Silicate Anti-Caking Agent, HS Code 2501.00.00.00, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Optimization!
🎯 Remember the Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Salt is Simple, But Duties are Not" – Chinese origin = 25% Duty.
🔹 "Declare Ingredients, Not Intent" – List anti-caking agents, don't just say "table salt".
🔹 "Origin is King" – Check if you can source from US/Canada/Australia to pay 0%.
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes of salt for industrial use, consider bonded warehouses to defer duty payments until the goods are released for consumption.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify Origin: Confirm if your salt is from China. If yes, calculate the 25% impact.
📄 Prepare COA: Ensure your Certificate of Analysis is up-to-date and clear.
🚀 Optimize Supply Chain: Explore non-Chinese suppliers to mitigate the 25% tariff.
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
💼 Your every dollar in duty is worth minimizing!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。