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Fresh Salt

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
2501000000 35.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🧂 Fresh Salt (Salt, Including Table Salt and Denatured Salt, Whether or Not in Aqueous Solution, Containing Added Anti-Caking or Free-Flowing Agents; Sea Water)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Salt"?

In international trade, "Fresh Salt" is not just a kitchen ingredient. It is a strictly regulated commodity under Chapter 25 of the Harmonized System. The classification depends on purity, processing state, and the presence of additives.

Key Categories: * Pure Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Whether in solid form, aqueous solution (brine), or containing specific anti-caking agents. * Sea Water: Natural seawater, often used in industrial chemical processes. * Table/Denatured Salt: Salt intended for human consumption or industrial use, potentially treated with anti-caking agents (e.g., Calcium Silicate) to ensure flowability.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it is Pure NaCl or NaCl with anti-caking agents → It falls under 2501.00.00.00.
- If it is Sea Water (unprocessed) → It also falls under 2501.00.00.00.
- Do NOT confuse with "Seasoning" (HS 0910) or "Medicated Salt" (HS 3004), which are different chapters.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Key Characteristics
2501.00.00.00 Salt (including table salt and denatured salt) and pure sodium chloride, whether or not in aqueous solution or containing added anti-caking or free-flowing agents; sea water Table salt, industrial salt, brine, sea water, sea salt for consumption ✅ Pure NaCl base, may have anti-caking agents

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Any salt described as "pure sodium chloride" or "table/denatured salt" with or without anti-caking agents, or sea water, is classified under 2501.00.00.00.
- There are no sub-headings for "iodized salt" or "kosher salt" in this specific 10-digit code structure provided in the data; they are all bundled here.
- No other HS codes from the provided <DATA> are applicable.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from the "25.0% additional tariff" which typically aligns with Section 301 duties on Chinese goods)
Effective Time: Current 2026 Regulations

🎯 1. 2501.00.00.00 —— Salt, Pure Sodium Chloride, Sea Water

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 0.0% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Duty (Section 301) +25.0%
Total Duty Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 25.0%
Legal Basis Path HS:2501.00.00.00Section 301 Tariff: 25.0%

📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0%): Salt is considered a basic raw material and often enjoys a 0% MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty.
- Additional Tariff (25%): This reflects the Section 301 tariffs imposed on goods originating from China. If your salt is sourced from the US, Australia, Canada, or other free-trade partners, this 25% may not apply (check FTAs).
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 CIF value, you pay $250 in duties.
- Note: The data specifies "Base: 0.0%, Additional: 25.0%", totaling 25.0%. There are no further IEEPA surcharges mentioned for this specific code in the provided <DATA>.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

Document Must Provide Description
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must explicitly state: "Pure Sodium Chloride" or "Table Salt, Denatured". Avoid vague terms like "Seasoning".
Certificate of Analysis (COA) ✔️ Critical for proving purity. Must show % NaCl content and list any anti-caking agents (e.g., SiO2).
Ingredient List ✔️ If it contains anti-caking agents, they must be declared. Do not hide them.
Free Sale Certificate ✔️ For table salt, to prove it is safe for consumption in the country of origin.
Certificate of Origin (CO) ✔️ Essential to determine if the 25% Section 301 duty applies. If not Chinese origin, duty may be 0%.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 “Be Specific, Declare Purity, Avoid ‘Seasoning’!”

Scenario Correct Declaration Incorrect Declaration
Table Salt with Anti-Caking "Salt, Table Grade, NaCl 99%, with Calcium Silicate Anti-Caking Agent" "Food Seasoning" or "Cooking Salt" (Vague, may trigger FDA review)
Industrial Brine "Pure Sodium Chloride in Aqueous Solution" "Chemical Solution" (Too vague, may be misclassified)
Sea Water "Sea Water, Unprocessed" "Water" (HS 2845) → Wrong HS Code!
Iodized Salt "Table Salt, Iodized, NaCl 97%, KI 0.01%" "Medicated Salt" (HS 3004) → Wrong Chapter!

✅ 3. Special Case Handling

Scenario Handling Advice
US Origin Salt If sourced from the US, duty is 0%. Ensure CO states "Made in USA".
Australian/Canadian Salt Under USMCA/CUSMA, duty may be 0%. Check specific origin rules.
FDA Compliance If it's for human consumption, ensure FDA Prior Notice is filed. Salt is a food product.
Denatured Salt If used for industrial purposes (e.g., water softening), declare "Industrial Use" to avoid unnecessary FDA scrutiny, but still declare ingredients.

🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Duty Rate (Chinese Origin) Certification Notes
🇺🇸 United States 2501.00.00.00 25.0% (25% Section 301) FDA (if edible) High duty on Chinese salt. US-origin salt is 0%.
🇨🇳 China 2501.00.00.00 0% - 5% (Varies) None Low import duty for basic salt.
🇪🇺 European Union 2501.00 0% None Generally free trade for basic commodities.
🇯🇵 Japan 2501.00 0% - 3% FSC (Food Safety) Strict food safety standards.
🇦🇺 Australia 2501.00 0% FSANZ Low duty, strong food safety regulations.

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese-sourced salt due to the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- Duty-Free Options: If you can source salt from the US, Mexico, Canada, or Australia, you can eliminate the 25% duty entirely.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider shifting sourcing to non-China origins if the 25% duty erodes margins.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

Mistake 1: Declaring as "Seasoning" or "Spice"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification to HS 0910, potential penalty, and higher duty (if applicable) or FDA hold.
👉 Correct: Always use "Salt" or "Sodium Chloride".

Mistake 2: Omitting Anti-Caking Agents
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as "Raw Salt" (different tariff) or reject due to ingredient mismatch.
👉 Correct: Declare all ingredients, even anti-caking agents (e.g., "with 0.5% Calcium Silicate").

Mistake 3: Ignoring Country of Origin
👉 Consequence: Paying 25% duty on non-Chinese goods due to lack of proof.
👉 Correct: Provide a valid Certificate of Origin to claim 0% if from a FTA partner.

Correct Practice:

"Pure Sodium Chloride, Table Grade, 99% Purity, with 0.1% Calcium Silicate Anti-Caking Agent, HS Code 2501.00.00.00, Origin: China"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Optimization!

🎯 Remember the Key Takeaways:

🔹 "Salt is Simple, But Duties are Not" – Chinese origin = 25% Duty.
🔹 "Declare Ingredients, Not Intent" – List anti-caking agents, don't just say "table salt".
🔹 "Origin is King" – Check if you can source from US/Canada/Australia to pay 0%.


📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes of salt for industrial use, consider bonded warehouses to defer duty payments until the goods are released for consumption.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Verify Origin: Confirm if your salt is from China. If yes, calculate the 25% impact.
📄 Prepare COA: Ensure your Certificate of Analysis is up-to-date and clear.
🚀 Optimize Supply Chain: Explore non-Chinese suppliers to mitigate the 25% tariff.


Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
💼 Your every dollar in duty is worth minimizing!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。